等價交換 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngjiàjiāohuàn]
等價交換 英文
（commodities） are exchanged at equal values. ; exchange of equal values; exchange at equal values; equivalent exchange
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 交 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把事物轉移給有關方面） hand over; give up; deliver 2 （到某一時辰或季節） reach （a cert...
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  • 等價 : of equal value; equal in value; equivalence
  1. Abidance by honesty, faith, just competition, equivalent exchange, opposing monopolization and other morals criterion are also inside request of market economy

    遵守誠實守信、公平競爭、等價交換、反對壟斷等道德規范也是市場經濟的內在要求。
  2. The paper describes isn as a nonlinear dynamic complexity system, and with self - organization characteristics. next, the paper constructs the structural model of ecological industrial chain by imitating the producer, consumer and decomposer in natural ecological system, and analyses the resources flow from the viewpoint of value chain. based on the theory of byproduct exchange, the paper put forwards four kinds of operation model of isn, and analyze them hi detail by using of the case study

    模仿自然生態系統中的生產者、消費者和分解者構建生態產業鏈結構模型，從價值鏈角度分析了其中的資源流動；提出了生態產業鏈活性因子的概念，並運用這一概念對生態產業鏈的形成機理進行分析；基於副產品交換的特點，提出四種工業共生網路運作模式：依託型共生網路，平等型共生網路，嵌套型共生網路和虛擬型共生網路；通過對工業共生網路中資源流動的分析，揭示了副產品交換規律。
  3. You have to pay equal for anything you want. that ' s the rule of " equalism ". that is what we believe in and working on

    人沒有犧牲的話就什麼都得不到，為了得到什麼東西，就必須付出同等的代價，這就是『等價交換』原則！那時我們堅信那就是世界的真實！
  4. Symmetry operations are geometrically defined ways of exchanging equivalent parts of a molecule.

    對稱操作幾何上定義為交換分子中等價部分的方式。
  5. Our company is specialized in supplying all kinds of terminal block, switch test double block, ground block, fuse block, three - level sensor block with light, double block, universal block, integral block, nylon cable ties, cable ties, releasable cablle ties, self - locking cable tie, marker calbe ties, flexible pipe, cable marker, expansion nail / plug, wire joint, cable clamp, nail clip, screw on wire connector, self - adhesive tie mount, spiral wrapping band, wire connectors, cable tie mounts, nylon fasteners, cable gland, nylon ties, cable terminal, terminals, terminal connector, wiring duct, pre - insulated terminals, cable markers, electrician tools, cabling accessories, plastic cable ties, wire tie, tie wrap, beaded tie wraps, tie wrap adhesive, tie wrap tool, cable, wires, terminal connector, terminal block, nail, nylon cable glands, pe tubing and quick screw connector, circle nail cable clips, self - adhesive tie mounts, expand nails, spiral wrapping bands, screw on wire connectors, copper connecting terminals, pre - insulated electrician tools, wire connectors, cable tie mounts, nylon fasteners, nylon ties, cable terminal, pre - insulated terminals, cabling accessories, plastic cable ties, wire tie, tie wrap, beaded tie wraps, tie wrap adhesive, tie wrap tool, cable, wires, terminal connector, terminal block, nail, nylon cable glands, cable accessories, wiring accessories etc. we offer superior product and best service with competitive price

    我們公司是專門供應各種終端塊，交換機測試雙重座，地面座，保險絲座，三層傳感器座輕型雙座通用塊，積分塊，尼龍電纜聯系，電纜聯系，松解錨索關系自鎖式電纜接頭，光纜標記關系，軟管，電纜標記，膨脹釘/插頭，電線接頭，電纜鉗，夾釘，螺絲電線連接，自粘配合摩，螺旋帶包，導線連接器，線纜配合固定座，尼龍緊固件，電纜壓蓋，尼龍關系，電纜終端，終端，終端連接器，電線導管，預終端絕緣，電纜料，電工工具，電纜配件，塑料電纜聯系，配合鋼絲，為配合劇情，串珠配合纏上搭膠包裹，包裹配合工具，電纜，電線，終端連接器，終端塊，釘，尼龍索腺體，聚乙烯管材及快速接頭螺絲，圓釘電纜夾，自粘配合固定座，擴大釘，螺旋帶包螺桿導線連接器，銅接線端子，預絕緣電工工具，電線接頭，電纜接頭固定座，尼龍拉鏈，尼龍關系，電纜終端，預終端絕緣，電纜配件，塑料電纜聯系，配合鋼絲，為配合劇情，配合串珠包，搭包膠，配合工具包，電纜，電線，終端連接器，終端塊，釘，尼龍腺體電纜，電纜配件，線路配件等，我們提供卓越的產品和最好的服務，具有競爭力的價格
  6. In the second section, we structure a kind of semirings, namely semidirect product of semirings, and prove an isomorphic theorem of semidirect products. in the third section, we give the characterizations of the relations of all kinds of regular semirings and introduce the concept of pseudo - inverse and the necessary and sufficient conditions of pseudo - invertible element. in the fourth section, we define an equivalence relation on the cartersian product of commutative semiring and its multiplicative subset

    第二部分，先構造一類半環，半環半直積，然後證明半直積的同構定理第三部分，刻劃了半環各類正則元之間關系，引入偽逆的定義，給出了可偽逆元素的充要條件第四部分，在交換半環和乘法集的卡氏積上定義等價關系，進而構造了一類交換半環：分式半環
  7. ( ii ) in practice, moaclbkmt implemented excessively on the policy of developing agricultural cooperative organization ( aco ) by the government and even that by military departments, which caused the lopsided development of credit cooperative, and the cooperative association depending on the government ' s support seriously. moaclbcpc insisted on developing aco by the masses, in the form of " run by the masses, supported by the government ", which have realized the principle of the equal value exchange effectively

    二、實踐中，前者過分實行政府乃至是軍事部門的包辦政策，造成信用合作社畸形發展，合作組織嚴重依賴于政府的扶持；後者堅持走群眾辦社的道路，創造了「民辦官助」的辦社形式，有效實現了等價交換的原則。
  8. ( 1 ) to follow the rule of exchange on equal value, and attach importance to the role of value law ; ( 2 ) to strengthen the basic status of agriculture and keep the form of system of ownership stable in the countryside. ( 3 ) to deal with the relation of accumulation and consumption correctly, strengthen economic construction and raise the level of citizen life. ( 4 ) to renew and perfect rational rules, and carry out the rule of being paid for his work done

    劉少奇勇於面對現實，運用馬克思主義基本原理，深入分析我國的國情和建設現狀，提出了許多富有獨到見解的理論觀點：嚴格遵循等價交換原則，重視價值規律作用；加強農業的基礎地位，保持農村的所有制形式相對穩定；正確處理積累與消費的關系，加強經濟建設、提高人民生活水平；恢復和健全合理規章制度，貫徹按勞分配原則；施行經濟核算，改革企業經營管理；改革流通體制，疏通流通渠道；改革工業管理體制，試辦托拉斯。
  9. If either party does not keep one ' s word, the relation of equal value exchange will be destroyed, the more developed and complicated the market relation is, the more needs to build the interrelated and restricted chain of credit relationship

    任何一方不守信，就會使等價交換關系遭到破壞。市場關系愈發展，愈復雜，愈需要構建起彼此相連、互為制約的信用關系鏈條。
  10. See the moral implication of the exchange at equal value from the point of viem of economy ethics, it embodys mostly to give play to people ' s object, to form fail competition, to form social justice and individual virtue, and so on

    從經濟倫理的角度挖掘等價交換的道德蘊涵，主要體現為它有利於人的主體性的發揮，有利於形成公平競爭，有利於社會正義和個人美德的生成等等。
  11. The motive of their behaviors originates from their strong concern for their own property rights, which must be exchanged on the basis of equal value. this is a game process proceeded under a " passive mechanism " ? he principal - agency mechanism

    行為動力來源於高管人員對自己所擁有的產權的強烈關心，必須是「等價交換」 ，這是一個博弈的過程，在委託代理機制這樣一種「被動機制」下完成。
  12. A commodity, such as gold, or an officially issued coin or paper note that is legally established as an exchangeable equivalent of all other commodities, such as goods and services, and is used as a measure of their comparative values on the market

    錢，貨幣，紙幣一種商品，如金子或官方發行的鑄幣或紙幣，把這種貨幣或紙幣定為可與其他一切商品、如貨物和服務的等價交換物，並用作市場交換價值的尺度
  13. To study the exchange at equal value, we primarily need to observe and study the history of exchange and its formation of principles, charity the dialectical unity relation between the economy principles and economy ethics, and the exchange at equal value is the very typical model of unity

    研究等價交換首先要考察交換的歷史及其原則的形成，闡明經濟原則與經濟倫理之間辯證統一的關系，而等價交換正是這一統一性的典型樣板。
  14. And, due to the inability to prove that, by taking the society as a whole, and from a comparatively long period, the overall price of commodity is equivalent to its overall value, the exchange of equal value, as the law of value, should also be interpreted as the exchange of equal price

    再有，由於無法論證從一個較長的歷史時期和全社會范圍來看商品的總價格等於總價值，由此，價值規律的「等價交換」要求應表述為「等價格交換」 。
  15. As the basic principals of the socialist market economy, there is inherent consistency between the exchange at equal value and socialist morals, for it does not only embodys the socialist essence, but also accords with socialist market economy demands, and tallys with collectivism

    作為社會主義市場經濟的根本原則，等價交換與社會主義道德存在內一致性，因為它既是社會主義本質的體現，又符合社會主義市場經濟的具體要求，還與集體主義相契合。
  16. It is a big problem in the executive would to determine the amount of the compensation, because the moral injury is imperceptible and immeasurable. though there is no equivalent relation between the injury and the compensation, the function of soothing and punishment of the compensation cannot be denied, and it is an effective means of almsgiving. at present, the compensation amount in china is too low. and it should be increased. besides, it is not suitable to have the uppermost limit of the compensation, because the society develops so quickly. the amount of the compensation depends on the free measurement of the judge according to the normal criterion and the defails of the case

    精神損害賠償數額的確定，是實務界的一大難點。因精神損害的無形性、不可計量性，故精神損害與賠償之間不存在商品貨幣領域里等價交換的對應關系，但金錢賠償具有撫慰與懲罰功能，因而不能否認精神損害賠償的金錢救濟方式。目前，我國精神損害賠償數額較低，應適當提高賠償數額。
  17. It is the last in the electric enterprise ' s production and management that the electric rate of electric consumption is managed, at the same time it is a key system of electric marketing " pmmis " too, its main task is products of electric enterprise once - - the electric energy is sold to all kinds of electric customers, and according to the principle of the equal value exchange of the goods, copy it back to electric consumption from customer, and calculate, issue, regain the electric rate, carry on statistical analysis finally

    電量電費管理是電力企業生產經營的最後一環，同時也是電力營銷pmmis的核心子系統，其主要工作任務是把電力企業的產品? ?電能銷售給各類電力客戶，並按照商品等價交換的原則，從客戶處抄回電量，並進行計算、發行、收回電費，最後進行統計分析。
  18. Section 2 is the formation of service - consume model. firstly, it illustrates the necessity and possibility of the formation of the new model, then, it describes the formation of the model from the elements and relations in behavior and concludes that service - consume model is such a model that market mechanism is taken as the basis mean of distributing resource and schools exchange educational service with the students, at last, it introduces the function of the model

    本文從背景依據、國外經驗和國內現狀兩方面的分析，說明服務消費模式的出現有其必要性和現實可能性；然後重點介紹模式的建構，從模式中的各要素行為和要素在行為過程中所形成的各種關系進行分析，說明服務消費模式是以市場機制為配置資源的主要手段，學校以自己的勞動產品? ?教育服務和作為消費者的學生在教育服務市場上進行等價交換、平等交往的模式；最後介紹該模式的社會功能。
  19. However, because of the exchange at equal value and its operational environment lacking integrality, there still exist certain moral defect with it and it needs the introspection of people ' s morals and intuitive knowledge, the stipu lations of an agreement of legal system and the socialist market mechanism itself ' s being perfected, so that it could reduce and avoid the moral crisis posed by the ethics defect of the exchange at equal value, to bring about double smoothing people ' s material and spiritual demands in the marliet economy

    不過，由於「等價交換」本身及其運作環境的非完滿性，它還存在一定的倫理缺憾，需要人的道德良知的內省，法律制度的規約和社會主義市場機制自身的日臻完善，以盡可能縮小和避免等價交換倫理缺憾引發的道德危機，實現市場經濟對人的物質和精神需求的雙重潤澤。
  20. The theory argues that labor isn " t fully assigned through the competiting market wages. in fact, labor assignment is mainly complete in the internal labor market. it is difficult for external labor market to explain the asymmetry between wages and the marginal revenue product of labor

    該理論注意到勞動力並不完全是在外部勞動力市場上通過工資的競爭進行配置的，外部勞動力市場理論無法解釋雇傭雙方的工資與邊際勞動產品價格的不對稱現象，即雇傭雙方在企業內部不是等價交換的。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書