等效原則 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngxiàoyuánzé]
等效原則 英文
equivalence principle
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  1. Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports

    首先，在前人研究成果的基礎上，對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究，利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論，從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用，並推導了在簡單荷載作用下，含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解，對工程設計有著重要的參考意義；在數值模擬方面，以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎，利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式，為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據，也形成了本文的理論基礎：最後，論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例，利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論，對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究，分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。
  2. The nanjing day tan oak domestic electric appliances limited company, is engaged in yu youyan machine, the fuel gas stove has, the fuel gaswater heater, the electric boiler, the electricity air bath, disinfects the cabinet, the electromagnetism stove and so on the smallelectrical appliances production and the sale operates privately thelimited liability company, the product proliferates area and so onmainland china and southeast asia has an experience rich technologyabundant outstanding team, has the specialty private enterprisemanagerial talent and control system day ke ren understood sets upthe brand, fully displays the team spirit, my si dingbi the takedivision of labor and cooperation, the superiority supplementary, resources sharing, the reciprocal benefit mutual benefit as aprinciple, provides extremely has the market competition strength bymight and main for the collaborator the product our objective is : development, innovation, prestige, highly effective, enterprising, strives for realism, development, quality

    南京天柯家用電器有限公司，從事于油煙機，燃氣灶具，燃氣熱水器，電熱水器，電氣鍋，消毒櫃，電磁爐等小家電生產及銷售的私營有限責任公司，產品遍布中國大陸及東南亞等地區.有著一支經驗豐富技術雄厚的優秀團隊，有專業的私營企業管理人才和管理制度.天柯人懂得樹立品牌，充分發揮團隊精神，我司定必以分工合作、優勢互補、資源共享、互惠互利為原則，竭力為合作者提供極有市場競爭力的產品.我們的宗旨是：開拓，創新，信譽，高效，進取，求實，發展，質量
  3. The fourth issue is whether lien is extinguished if the goods on lien are illegally deprived. chapter discusses effective conditions of the cesser and lien clause and coexistence principle, as well as lien for demurrage

    第七章討論了責任終止與留置條款的生效要件，共存原則和為裝港滯期費進行留置等問題。
  4. When reinforced concrete upper structure - piled raft - subsoil system is studied, every part of this system is looked upon homogeneous discrete space. accofding to static equivalent principle, equivalent node loads are calculated, and load embattle is integrated with element equivalent node force and directly bearing load

    在分析時，本文將鋼筋混凝土上部結構和地基、基礎的研究問題視為各向同性空間問題，且按靜力等效原則計算等效節點荷載，荷載列陣由單元等效結點力和直接作用於單元結點上結點荷載集成而得。
  5. Based on the project imbrued especially by hunan province construction office, the study of this paper includes four parts as follows : the first part does some simplify on the characters of the rc material under high temperature. after transferring the rc section under fire to equivalent one at normal temperature based on the stiffness and intensity equivalent, the rc members under fire can be calculated as ones at normal temperature

    主要研究內容如下: （ 1 ）基於剛度等效或強度等效原則，根據截面各點材料力學性能的退化，把受火鋼筋混凝土非均勻截面等效成常溫下的鋼筋混凝土截面，使得高溫下構件剛度和強度的計算可按常溫下的計算理論進行。
  6. ( 2 ) development of tourism market should go on according to the procedure : first, analyzes the tourist behaviour features and relations between the supply and demand of tourism market ; second, select target market ; third, makes correct developing strategies of tourism market, including images designing on tourist destinations, rich and varied marketing activities, flexible price strategies, high quality service, etc. ( 3 ) surburbs tourism products should be designed on principles of meeting market demands, resources features, characteristic, structure bettering, comprehensive benefits, rational distribution, and surburbs tourism routes should be designed under principles of rational time arrangement, appropriate space arrangement, equal in value, etc. ( 4 ) development of tourism commodities is of great significance to surburbs tourism, which can enhance comprehensive tourism economy benefits, promote the development of interrelated fields, provide more jobs, increase the utilization ratio of resources etc. so, we should take some measures : speeding up developing tourism commodities ; promote the creativeness and cultural connotation ; establish management institution of tourism commodities market ; build right - the - spot enterprises that produce tourism commdoties

    1 、旅遊資源開發主要採取興建、利用、提高和改造四種方式，並且遵循科學的開發程序。 2 、旅遊市場開發應首先分析旅遊者行為特徵和旅遊供需模式，然後進行旅遊市場的分析和目標客源市場的選擇，制定正確的旅遊市場開發策略：進行旅遊地形象策劃；開展豐富多彩的促銷活動；採取靈活的價格策略；提供優質服務等等。 3 、旅遊產品開發應依據市場需求原則、資源特徵原則、特色原則、結構優化原則、綜合效益原則、布局合理化原則等，進行旅遊產品設計，並且根據時間安排合理原則、空間安排適宜原則、等價原則等進行了郊區線路設計。
  7. This paper deals with seismic response of a tunnel - soil system immersed tunnel ， as an underground structure ， must be compatible with the deformation of the surrounding soil thus the simplified model for a tunnel - soil system is established through two steps at the first step ， an mdof system is developed for modeling the foundation soil to this end ， dynamic behavior of the foundation soil is analyzed a typical section of the foundation soil simplified as a single mass - spring system on the basis of some equivalent criteria those mass are linked longitudinally by elastic springs to form an mdof system at the second step ， the tunnel is treated as a beam on elastic foundation ; that is ， the tunnel is connected with the soil massed to form a tunnel - soil system this model has been applied to the seismic analysis of huangsha fangcun immersed tunnel across the pearl river in guangzhou design recommendation is proposed on the basis of this analysis

    研究沉管隧道在地震條件下整體受力的分析方法分兩步建立計算模型第一步通過分析場地地基土切片的動力特性，根據等效原則將其化為等效單質點體系，然後在縱向用等效彈簧連接而成為多質點體系的地基土計算模型；第二步將隧道看作彈性地基梁與上述多質點體系通過等效彈簧連結而得到土隧道體系的計算模型本文結合廣州黃沙芳村珠江水下隧道工程實例建立了具體的計算模型並對多種不同的約束條件，進行了縱向與橫向地震響應時程分析，為該隧道的抗震設計提供依據
  8. In this paper, the traffic surveys and analysis of typical heavy - load road were performed firstly ; also the characteristics of traffic, load and distribution of axle load were studied. the deficiencies in the calculation method of surface equivalent modulus of foundation in present specification of cement concrete pavements design for highway were analyzed. based on the elastic multi - layer theory and principles of displacement equivalence, and a great amount of computing data, a calculation method was established

    本文首先從典型重載交通道路的交通調查與分析入手，研究了重荷載交通道路的交通量、軸載分佈及荷載特徵，針對現行設計規范中關于基層頂面當量回彈模量值計算公式存在的不足，利用彈性層狀體系理論，按照彎沉等效原則，通過大量的計算分析，回歸出了精度較高、適用范圍更廣的基層頂面當量回彈模量計算公式。
  9. When applying this doctrine, the extent should no be expended too large, nor compressed too narrow

    等同原則的適用效力既不應當擴大，也不應當被壓縮。
  10. To truly reflect complex geometrical layout of bolts, a composite model of three - dimension anchored rock mass has been proposed for numerical simulation. the corresponding formulation of anchored mass ' s combined units has been formed by displacement interpolation theory of fem and statical effective principle. and the corresponding detailed rules has also been advanced

    針對加錨巖體的數值模擬，為了真實反映各種錨固件的復雜幾何布局，文中給出了三維加錨巖體的組合模型，利用有限元法中的位移插值理論和靜力等效原則建立加錨巖體組合單元的相關列式，並提出相應的實施細則。
  11. In most other categories, however, the analyst s performance declined from 1999, and the analyst s composite score dropped to 19th overall. in 2000, the analyst ranked only 70th out of 111 analysts in stock picking, and the analyst s self - evaluation conceded that 2000 had been the analyst s worst stock - picking year in fifteen years

    基於各會員國主權平等之原則而建立的聯合國並不是「世界國家」 ，而是各主權國家採取有效集體辦法，維護國際和平及安全，平等協商，促進國際合作，發展各國經濟社會文化及人類福利的政府間國際組織。
  12. According to the stress spectrum of weaking section in fatigue test and s - n curve of classic welding joint in this section, we establish a model of life calculating by the principle of fatigue damage equivalence, then we get the relationship between the cross sustaining device ' s actual utilizing life and the load recycle number in fatigue test

    根據疲勞薄弱部位在室內疲勞試驗中的應力譜及該部位典型接頭的s - n曲線，按照疲勞損傷等效原則建立交叉支撐裝置的壽命預測模型，得到了交叉支撐裝置實際運用壽命與室內疲勞試驗加載循環次數的關系。
  13. In terms of strength and ductility, the concept of specified yield point is put forward. based on the principle that under the same condition ( that is, the size of cross section, material strength and reinforcement ratio are identical ), the resultant ultimate moment must be identical, the compression failure of frp reinforced concrete beam is equal to the tension failure for the viewpoint of design and calculation

    從強度與延性兩方面的綜合考慮，提出了纖維增強塑料筋名義屈服點的概念，對發生受壓破壞的纖維增強塑料筋混凝土梁，按照同樣條件下（截面尺寸、材料強度、截面配筋率等均相同）截面承載力相等的原則等效轉化為受拉破壞進行設計與計算，以此確定纖維增強塑料筋的強度折減系數_ f 。
  14. Such circumstances show : it violates procedural justice of proceedings, it is not beneficial to the protection for substantive rights of parties, it violates the principle of equity of parties in civil proceedings, the parties " right of choice for procedures has been improperly limited, procedural efficiency is rather low due to the bad operability of legislative techniques

    具體表現在：既有違訴訟程序正義又不利於當事人實體權利的保護，違背了民事訴訟當事人地位平等的原則，當事人的程序選擇權受到不當限制，立法的可操作性差導致訴訟效率低下等。
  15. Technical neutrality is favorable to the development of the network industry and network commerce. it uses the principle of functional equivalent, that is, if an electronic signature has the same function of proof as a traditional one, it has the same validity. but at present, technical neutrality intensifies the signature technique widely accepted by a moderate degree and thus more accord with the needs in reality

    技術非特定化從長遠來講更有利於網際網路產業和網路商務的發展，其原理運用了「功能等同」原則，即一份電子簽名是否具有親筆簽名所一具有的證明功能，如有，則該電子簽名具備親筆簽名的原件效力;而當前，技
  16. Validity is the prime question of making an electronic contract. the " electronic commerce demonstrative law " made by the un suggests using the principle of " functional equivalent " to vest electronic contract with the same legal effect and status as traditional contract. in other words, it is a question whether electronic contract can serve as a proof and record as paper contract does

    形式效力問題是訂立電子合同的首要問題，聯合國貿法會的《電子商務示範法》建議採用「功能等同」原則賦予電子合同與傳統合同同等的法律效力和地位，即一份電子合同是否具有紙張文書所具有的證據功能和文書功能，如有，則該電子合同具備「書面形式」效力。
  17. If so, electronic contract then has the written - form validity. this principle settles the problem of validity of electronic contract very well. " contract law " of china affirms electronic contract to be written contract by magnifying the meaning of written contract

    「功能等同」原則很好地解決了電子合同的效力問題，而我國《合同法》用對書面合同做擴大化解釋的方法確認電子合同即是書面合同，卻是把「功能等同」演變成了形式等同。
  18. The combination formula for multidimensional response spectral approach is put forward and verified in terms of a concept of equivalent spectrum

    通過等效原則提出了多維反應譜組合公式，並驗證了公式的有效性。
  19. In the forth part, using systemic method, the author analyzes principles of the sps agreement, including fundamental principles adopted in the world trade organization and special ones, called equivalence, harmonization, scientific evidence and precaution

    對協議的原則說法不一，筆者從系統論的角度，將協議的原則分為一般原則和特有原則，即世界貿易組織協議的法律原則和特有原則? ?等效原則、協調原則、科學證據原則和預防原則。
  20. Based on the tests of multi - ribbed composite wallboard, the characteristic of wallboard under different loading states have been analyzed in this paper, the corresponding mechanics computational models have been proposed, the multi - ribbed composite wallboards have been equivalent to uniform silicate wallboards, the practical calculated formulation on elastic - stiffness of multi - ribbed composite wallboard has been proposed, the calculation results accord ell with the tests results, so that the proposed formulation can be used in practice

    摘要在密肋復合墻板試驗研究的基礎上，分析了密肋復合墻板在不同受力狀態下的受力特點，提出了相應的力學計算模型，並採用剛度等效原則將密肋復合墻板等效為均勻的硅酸鹽板，建立了密肋復合墻板彈性剛度的實用計算公式，計算結果與實測結果符合較好。
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