細胞質復制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìbāozhífùzhì]
細胞質復制 英文
cytoplasmic duplication
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 復 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （重復） repeated; double; duplicate 2 （繁復） complex; compound Ⅱ動詞1 （轉過去或轉過...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  1. The dna of chromatin must replicate before cell division.

    染色質DNA在細胞分裂之前必須復制。
  2. The dna of chromatin must replicate before cell division

    染色質dna在細胞分裂之前必須復制。
  3. During this process, a series of modification appeared on the xi, which led to the formation of stable heterochromatin that can be inherited steadily in cell duplication

    失活的染色體上面往往發生一系列的修飾，導致產生非常穩定的異染色質且能在細胞復制的過程中穩定遺傳。
  4. Methods : hyperosmotic pressure animal model was established by administering 3 % sodium chloride as drinking water to rats or increasing osmotic pressure of the culture medium. osmoregulation positions in the brain, reciprocal projection pathways between the medullary visceral zone ( mvz ) and supraoptic nucleus ( son ) or hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus ( pvn ), oscillation of intracellular calcium in cultured neurons and astrocytes were studied by means of anti - fos, glial fibrillary acidic protein ( gfap ), tyrosine hydroxylase ( th ) or vasopressin ( vp ) multiple imrnunohistochemical staining, immuno - electronic microscope, wga - hrp retrogradely tracing and cell culture methods. results : ( 1 ) fos positive neurons within the mvz, parabrachial nuclei, locus ceruleus, pvn, son, subfomical organ increased markedly

    方法：通過給予大鼠飲用3氯化鈉或提高培養基滲透壓濃度的方法復制高滲刺激模型，主要採用抗fos 、膠質原纖維酸性蛋白（ gfap ）和酪氨酸羥化酶（ th ） （或加壓素? vp ）免疫組織化學多重染色、免疫電鏡、 wga - hrp束路追蹤結合免疫組織化學多重染色、細胞培養等實驗方法，系統觀察了中樞參與滲透壓反射的調控部位、下丘腦視上核（ son ）神經元? ast超微結構的變化、延髓內臟帶（ mvz ）和son及下丘腦室旁核（ pvn ）之間往返投射通路和神經元的性質及其與ast的關系、培養神經元和ast內鈣波的變化。
  5. Human bone morphogenetic protein 3 is a member of tgf - b superfamily. lt can induce the differentiation of cartilage and bone tissue in mesenchymal cell. and is important to bone self - repairment and bone development during embryo morphogenesis. in addition, some other biological activities of hbmp - 3 have also been found. such as inducing development of embryo and stimulating differentiation of neural and blood cells. therefore, there is a great prospect in the use of hbmp - 3. there is trace content of hbmp - 3 in human body. it has been expressed in the expression system of eukaryotes and prokaryotes respectively, but its application is restricted because of defects in the process and modification after translation in prokaryotic cells and higher costs and lower yields existed in eukaryotic expression system

    人骨形成蛋白3 （ hbmp - 3 ）屬于tgf -超家族的一員，可以誘導間充質細胞分化為軟骨和骨，在胚胎時期骨骼發育和骨再生修復中起著重要的作用，而且對胚胎發育過程中中胚層的誘導和分化、造血組織的發育以及神經系統的發育和修復等都起著重要作用，因而hbmp - 3有廣闊的市場前景。它在人體內含量極微，盡管研究人員已經在原核細胞和真核細胞表達系統中分別進行了表達，但是由於原核表達系統缺乏翻譯后的加工修飾，真核表達系統存在成本高、產量低等特點，限制了其在臨床上的應用。
  6. Since the plasmid is capable of independent replication in host cells of many dicotyledonous plants, it has been used as a cloning vector in gnetic engineering

    在許多雙子葉植物中質粒在寄主細胞中是獨立的復制單元，所以可以在基因工程中用作克隆載體。
  7. Thioredoxins, an ubiquitous small proteins with a redox active disulfide bridge in its conserved motif - cp ( g ) pc -, are universally distributed in eucaryote and procaryote and have a molecular mass of approximately 12kda. by its disulfide / dithiol interchange reaction, this protein can transmit the regulatory signals to seleted targets ( enzymes, transcription factors etc ) and plays an important role in many plant physiological processes that includes photosynthesis, dna synthesis, transcription, protein disulfide reduction, protein repair, filamentous phage assembly, cell apoptosis and seeds germinating and so on

    該蛋白質中含有保守的- cp （ g ） pc -氨基酸活性基序，該基序中的兩個半胱氨酸殘基可通過巰基二硫鍵的轉換實現其氧化還原狀態的變化和電子氫的傳遞，對細胞中與氧化還原相關的多種生理過程的調節起重要作用。通過同許多酶類、蛋白類、細胞內活性因子相藕連， trx能對光合作用、 dna復制、基因轉錄、細胞凋亡和生長、噬菌體組裝、蛋白質的還原和修復信號傳導等生理過程產生影響和調節。
  8. In this report, we mainly covered the following aspects of " tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ " : 1 ) procedures of tissue organd regeneration and replication and replication in clnical practice ; 2 ) the discover and existence of potentiald regenerative cell ( prc ) ; 3 ) the proliferation, differentiation and regeneration law of potential law of potential regenerative cells ; 4 ) study procedure on tissue organ regeneration and replication from prcs in vitro based on the model of full skin organ regeneration in situ after extensive in vitro, set up the method and technology of searching life regenerative substance required in tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ. in this study, first, the whole human body is divided into 206 function units, which are the " tissue organ " in regeneration study. then the histology foundation of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ is set up. in ordre to prove the existence of the potential regenerative cells and their potential baility and function, we established clinical tracking rechnique of skin organ regeneration in situ ; meanwhile, several tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro models which represent different kinds of runctions were sucessfully set up, with all these techniques and models, we confirmed : 1 ) the existence, function and ability of pptemtoa regenerative cells ; 2 ) the importance of life regenerative substance ; 3 ) the feasibility of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 4 ) the big value of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ in life science and medicine progerss. we also showed the possible foreground of capture cancer with this method and technologh. in this report, nearly 200 photographs of several tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ or in vitro demonstrated the whole process of tissue organ and big organ entities regeneration and replication from cells. the results of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ mainly include : 1 ) whole skin organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 2 ) gastrointestinal mucosa tissue organ regeneration in vitro ; 3 ) hair follicle tissue organ regeneration in situ or in vitro ; 4 ) never tissue organ regeneration in situ ; 5 ) pancreas tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro ; 5 ) marrow tissue regeneration in vitro ; 6 ) renal glomerulus and tubule tissue organ tugeneraation in vitro ; 7 ) heart muscle regeneration in vitro, etcl. in order to let more and more people know and understand this technology of tissue organd regeneration and replication in situ, herein, for the first time, we publicize the key points of actualizing this technology. also, we publicized the technology procedures and the frame constitute of life substances. we bilieve this is a big contribution to human science

    本研究報告，重點報道了組織器官的原位再生復制的臨床程序，報道了組織潛能再生細胞的發現和存在，以及該細胞的增殖分化和形成組織器官的變化規律.以燒傷后皮膚組織器官的原位再生復制為模型，研究出了體外組織潛能再生細胞復制組織器官的培養方法;以體外組織器官的復制為模型，建立了尋找原位組織器官再生復制所需生命物質的方法和技術.本研究，首先按人體的器官功能，分解為206個功能單位，確立了所復制的人體器官中的組織功能單位為組織器官，從而建立了原位組織器官再生復制的組織學基礎.為了驗證組織潛能再生細胞的再生潛能，建立了皮膚器官原位再生的實體臨床跟蹤技術，同時又建立了能代表有關器官功能類別的代表組織器官的原位和體外復制模型，以多組織器官的成功復制確定潛能再生細胞的作用，確定生命研究再生物質的重要性，確定組織器官原位再生復制的可行性，確定了組織器官原位再生復制的生命科學研究和醫學進步的重大應用價值，同時展示了用此方法和技術攻克癌癥的前景.本研究報告，以近二百幅多個組織器官原位和體外再生復制的實體圖片，展示了潛能再生細胞復制的組織器官和大器官司實體;展示了細胞再生復制器官的全過程.真實的報告了組織器官原位再生復制的成果.所公布的主要成果為:皮膚器官的原位再生復制;胃腸黏膜組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;毛囊組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;神經組織器官的原位復制;胰腺組織器官的體外復制;骨髓組織的體外復制;腎小球小管組織器官的體外復制;心肌的體外復制等.為了讓更多的人學會和掌握組織器官原位再生復制技術，本報告首次公布實施技術的重要環節和技術流程;首次公布了生命再生物質的框架和組成.作者自費研究成果對人類生命科學的一大貢獻
  9. In this study, the recombinant fowl - poxvirus was transfected into expressing the vp3 gene of isolated gpv h1 strain into the cef cells with fpv - 017 by liposome, which have the lacz reporter gene, earlier / latter promoters lp2ep2 of fpv, promoters p7. 5 and p7. 1 of vaccinia virus, replication unnecessary region of fpv - 017. following 6 cycles screenings, clonings, purification of blue plaques, detection of pcr and dot - elisa, which verified the genetic stable vp3 - fowlpox virus recombinant constructed successfully. this study provided the theoretical and practical foundation for development of gpv recombinant fowl - poxvirus genetic engineering vaccine, as well as provided substance preparatory for prevention the high mortality gpv

    本研究採用脂質體轉染方法，將含有完整gpvh1分離株vp3基因、報告基因lacz 、禽痘病毒早晚期啟動子lp2ep2 、痘苗病毒啟動子p7 . 5 、 p11和fpv - 017復制非必須區的轉移載體質粒psy681vp3lacz與fpv - 017共轉染雞胚成纖維細胞，經6輪蝕斑克隆、篩選、表達， pcr鑒定和dot - elisa檢測，證明該重組病毒已構建成功，並獲得了遺傳性狀穩定的鵝細小病毒vp3基因的重組禽痘病毒。
  10. Epigenetic modification of the genome ensures proper gene activation during development and involves : genome methylation changes ; the assembly of histon and histone variants into nucleosomes and remodeling of other chromatin - associated proteins such as linker histones, polycomb group, nuclear scaffold protein, and transcription factors

    這些染色質的再程序化包括dna的甲基化和核小體組蛋白的乙酰化等。組蛋白乙酰化在染色質結構調節、 dna復制、基因轉錄、細胞分化及癌細胞發育都有研究，但在克隆動物中卻是一個有待深入探索的領域。
  11. The reason is the tumor cells escape the immunosurveillance whose mechanism is very complex. in general, the explanation is based on two aspects, one is that the tumor cells can passively escape the host immunosurveillance when the host immnue state is low and another is tumor cells can actively secrete factors to down - regulate immune function. the purpose of this paper is to study the mechanism of immunosuppression by tumor cells using a model rnimicing in vivo microinviroment

    腫瘤逃避免疫監視的機制非常復雜，但總體上可從宿主免疫狀態及腫瘤細胞等方面來解釋，在宿主免疫狀態低下時，腫瘤細胞可以被動地逃避免疫監視，但是腫瘤細胞也能主動地釋放一些活性物質，下調免疫殺瘤作用，該作用主要通過兩個途徑，即對免疫細胞功能的調節和免疫細胞數量的調節。
  12. In our laboratory, a unique mutation detection system using a shuttle vector plasmid has been established to demonstrate that a low concentration of mnng ( 0. 2 m ) can induce nontargeted mutation in mammalian cells : the mammalian cells were exposed to 0. 2m mnng for 2. 5h, then a shuttle plasmid pz189 carrying supf trna gene was transfected into cells after 24h culture. we found a 5 - fold higher mutation frequency of the plasmid replicated in pretreated cells than the spontaneous mutation frequency of the plasmid replicated in control cells. this kind of mutation did not occur immediately after mnng exposure

    我們實驗室曾用一特殊的突變檢測系統，直接證明dna損傷劑可在哺乳動物細胞誘發非定標性突變：首先用低濃度（ 0 . 2 m ）的短壽烷化劑mnng （半壽期為1 . 1hr ）處理細胞2 . 5h后，繼續培養24h ，將重組有用作突變檢測的靶基因supftrna基因的穿梭質粒pz189轉入細胞復制，發現在未受致癌物直接攻擊的穿梭質粒中有較自發突變率高5倍以上的靶基因突變。
  13. The unique formula is highly compatible with skin, can provide deeper moisturizing into the basal skin layer, effectively improve the skin metabolism, activate skin tissues and cells, isolate sunshine and polluted air durably, effectively deactivate tyrosinase, inhibit the generation of color spots, mildly remove skin ' s dry and fine lines, deeply whiten and care skin, leave skin tender and elegant again

    能迅速滲透，軟化角質層，保護手足肌膚，柔嫩潤澤，防止肌膚乾燥、凍瘡、粗糙等現象?生，與肌膚有更高的親和性，滋養達致皮膚基底層，有效改善肌膚的新陳代謝，活化皮膚組織的細胞，持久阻隔陽光輻射和污染空氣的侵害，有效抑制酪胺酸酶的活性，抵禦色斑素的形成，溫和平復皮膚干紋、幼紋、深層潤白呵護，令肌膚再現嫩麗可人的神采。
  14. This review focuses on the progress of cms studies from three aspects : ( 1 ) cms of mitochondria through interference of the energy supply. ( 2 ) the effects of a fertility restorer gene, and ( 3 ) the application of cms in genetic engineering of plant male sterility

    主要以能量為切入點闡述了植物線粒體引起細胞質雄性不育的作用機制，對提出的2種主要假說做了相關分析；從轉錄后調控和翻譯后調控2個層面對育性恢復的機製作了詳細的闡述；綜述了近年來細胞質不育在植物育種上的應用所取得的成就。
  15. Further experiments revealed that as the healing nerve began to form the protein myelin - the insulating sheath around nerves - this receptor not only caused a reduction in the macrophages ' binding to myelin, but also an outright repulsion from the forming myelin

    深入研究揭示，當恢復的神經開始產生蛋白質髓鞘-圍繞神經的絕緣鞘-這種受體不但抑制巨噬細胞與髓鞘的結合，還會直接抑制髓鞘的形成。
  16. The new bursel rice whitening cream, contains the natural rice to withdraw the essence, the whitening purification factor, desalinates the formed melanin, the thorough cellulary tissue, the control pigment precipitates, thoroughly moistens the dry skin, the rapid absorption, effectively smooths the rough skin, let it back to the smoothly and delicately

    全新白詩大米凈白潤膚霜，蘊含天然大米提取精華，美白的凈化因子，淡化已形成的黑色素，深入細胞組織，控制色素沉澱，深入滋潤乾燥肌膚，迅速吸收，有效撫平粗糙肌膚及細紋，令肌膚平滑細嫩，回復嫩白透明質感。
  17. Contain powerful melanin fading ingredients, assist to fade dark and yellowish tone, keep skin white and bright persistently ; replenish water, nourish skin, accelerate metabolism, promote blood circulation and stimulate cells to growth healthily ; timely remove waste, inhibit the formulation of melanin, fade melanin, and recover skin to white, healthy, moist and firm state

    特有的退黑素成分，可幫助黑、暗黃等癥狀，保持肌膚持久美白亮麗；並能補充皮膚所需要的水份、營養加速肌膚的新陳代謝，促進血液循環，激發細胞健康生長能力；及時排出代謝物質，控制黑色素形成，淡化色斑，回復肌膚的自然美白及健康潤澤且彈力十足。
  18. Was obvious to all to be detailed the establishment gram venereal diseases kj medicinal preparation is one high active living thing medium which in the outside too bareness oxygen, the low attraction, under the high radiation special environment in the middle of the copy process has the completely block the viral dna duplication, skin base first floor and the dermis cellular layer comprehensively sweeps clean the virus

    Annlic安立克kj劑是在外太空無氧氣低引力高輻射的特殊環境下生成的一種高活性生物介質，具有超越傳統產品20倍的超強大抗病毒作用，它在病毒dna復制過程當中具有超強干擾作用，可完全阻斷病毒dna復制，並可以透皮吸收深入皮下，直達皮膚基底層和真皮細胞層全面掃清病毒。
  19. Annlic the establishment gram kj medicinal preparation is one high active living thing medium which in the outside too bareness oxygen, the low attraction, under the high radiation special environment produces, has the surmounting legacy product 120 time of ultra formidable anti - virus functions, it has the ultra strong jamming function in the middle of the viral dna copy process, may completely block the viral dna duplication, and may pass the skin absorption, be thorough hypodermic, goes directly to the skin base first floor and the dermis cellular layer comprehensively sweeps clean the virus

    Annlic安立克kj劑是在外太空無氧氣低引力高輻射的特殊環境下生成的一種高活性生物介質，具有超越傳統產品20倍的超強大抗病毒作用，它在病毒dna復制過程當中具有超強干擾作用，可完全阻斷病毒dna復制，並可以透皮吸收深入皮下，直達皮膚基底層和真皮細胞層全面掃清病毒。
  20. Interferon is gens protein, - interferon calls leucocyte interferon again, it is to treat the remedy with chronic second liver, third most effective liver at present, it is reached through restraining virus to duplicate adjust immune function, make serum transaminase returns to normal, improve liver histology to change, prevent the happening of liver cirrhosis and liver cancer, achieve the goal that raises patient life quality and survival rate

    干擾素是一族蛋白質， -干擾素又稱白細胞干擾素，是目前治療慢性乙肝、丙肝最為有效的藥物，它通過抑制病毒復制及調節免疫功能，使血清轉氨酶恢復正常，改善肝組織學變，防止肝硬化和肝癌的發生，達到提高病人生活質量和生存率的目的。
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