組內方差 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zǔnèifāngchā]
組內方差
英文
group variance- 組 : Ⅰ名詞1 (由不多的人員組成的單位) group 2 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞(組織) organize; form Ⅲ量詞(...
- 內 : 名詞1. (內部; 里頭; 里邊) inner; inside; within 2. (妻子或妻子的親屬) one's wife or her relatives 3. (姓氏) a surname
- 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 (方形; 方體) square 2 [數學] (乘方) involution; power 3 (方向) direction 4 (方面) ...
- 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 (不相同; 不相合) difference; dissimilarity 2 (差錯) mistake 3 [數學] (差數) differ...
- 方差 : dispersion
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And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下:首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵,對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價,提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集;初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律,進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎;發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象,對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物,通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決;研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段,這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系,是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎;像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響,是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具;建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型,並分析了模型的適用性。It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity
本研究中,木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性, 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性;增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量,有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜; 9本實驗中, its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異,擴增片段長度均為650bp左右; 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析,紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法,兩者的關系是相輔相成,互為驗證The article mainly studied and analyzed the chemical structure and conponents of yeast, pointed out that the way that yeast autolysis combined together with both breaking - wall in temperature difference and high - pressure homogenization can be used to promot the inside things from waste yeast cell and enhance the extract rate, thus searched for the technology in higher extraction rate
摘要主要研究分析了酵母化學結構與組成,提出了酵母自溶、溫差破壁、高壓均漿三者相結合的方法來促進酵母內容物溶出提高抽提率,探索抽提率比較高的工藝流程。The integral equations governing the three - dimensional viscous flow inside the turbo - machinery in the rotating coordinate system are presented in this paper, the viscous effects are simulated by the distributed body force described by professor denton j. d. the time - marching method and explicit finite volume difference scheme are employed to solve the flow inside the turbo - machinery
本文給出了相對旋轉坐標系下葉輪機械內部三維粘性流動的守恆型積分型方程組,利用dentonj . d .教授的粘性體積力法來模擬粘性對葉輪機械內部流動的影響,採用時間推進法和有限體積差分格式對葉輪機械內部的流動進行求解。Section two the evaluation of biocompatibility of the acellular dermal matrix by the method of cell culture. the new born rat ' s epdermic cells were cultured with the acellular dermal matrix together as experiment group, while the epdermic cell were cultured simply as control. 24 hours later, under the invert microscope, the epidermic cells anchored well and transparent flat cells were observed in both groups. 7 days later, both cultured cells were taked out and fixed in 95 % ethanol, stained with hematoxylin and were observed under light microscope. many cleaved cells were observed in both groups. during cell culture, no pathogenic microganism was observed. so we considered the acellular dermal matrix was aseptic and had good biocompatibility. section three subdermal implantation of the acellular dermal matrix. 24 rats were used in the experiments. a piece of acellular dermal matrix ( 1. 5 x 1. 5cm2 ) was implanted beneath the dorsum skin flaps of each rat, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks and 4 weeks after implantation, 6 pieces of acellular dermal matrix were harvested and the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix were measured, the sections were used for he staining and observed under light microscope. the result were as folio wing : 1 - 2 weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix began to adhere to the tissue around and turned red gradually ; 3 - 4weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix adhered closely to the tissue around and could be recognized easily, 1 - 3 weeks after implantation, the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix had no statistical difference ( p > 0. 05 ). 4 weeks after implantation implanted acellular dermal matrix contracted ( p < 0. 05 ). under light microscope, l - 2weeks after implantation, the fibroblast cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix and a small amount endothelial cells of vessel and lympho - histiocytic cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix. 3 - 4 weeks after implantation, infiltrating blood vessels were evident. so we think that the acellular dermal matrix had low immunological reactions and could induce the infiltration of fibroblast macrophage cell and the endothelial cells of vessel
結果如下:皮下包埋卜周者,無細胞真皮基質漸與周圍組織粘附,顏色由蒼白轉紅;皮下包埋3周者,無細胞真皮基質與周圍組織緊密枯附,盾晰葉辯;術后卜周,包埋的基質面積變化較包埋前無統計學差異o川0引,術后4周包埋的無細胞真皮基質面積較包埋前縮小j刃刀5 ) 。光鏡下術后卜周,宿主的淋巳組織細胞、成纖維細胞浸入生長,釉附在膠原纖維上,少量血管內皮細胞浸入基質;術后34周,無細胞真皮基質內較多的血管形成,故可認為無細胞真皮基質免疫原性低,能誘導宿主的成纖維細胞、巨噬細胞浸入生長,為一種新型的真皮替代物。第四部分無細胞真皮基質與自體斷層皮片復合移棺的研究, sd大鼠10隻,在其背部卜方造成全厚皮膚缺損的創面The expression profile of trpt1 was also examined using mtn blot from clontech. the trpt1 was highly expressed in skeletal muscle and in heart, but lower or undetectable in other tissues assayed. we thus suggested that the trna splicing may exhibit tissue specificity
據此,我們推測;人體內的兩種trna剪接方式可能也存在著組織差異,即:種剪接方式存在於某些組織中,而另一種剪接途徑可能存在於其它組織中。The subject for different process technology and surface treatment of crank takes tracking checkout for its internal stress, analyses relation of jumping measurement, deformation measurement, recovery measurement and stress change, finds the reason and usual law of jumping overproof of crank. through cold pressure alignment, hot pressure alignment, support aged alignment and so on methods for 42crmo steel crank, the subject checks change of stress in the process of alignment and change of tissue and property after alignment for crank, and gives comprehensive evaluation for every alignment technology, then give safe and feasible technology parameter
本課題主要是對不同加工工藝及不同表面處理過程的曲軸,對其內應力進行跟蹤檢測,分析各工藝過程中跳動量、變形量、恢復量與應力改變的關系,找出曲軸跳動量超差的原因和一般規律。通過對42crmo鋼曲軸進行「常溫壓力校直」 、 「熱壓力校直」 、 「支撐時效校直」等方法的校直,檢測校直過程中曲軸應力的變化及校直后組織和性能的改變,進而對各校直工藝進行綜合評價,給出安全可行的工藝參數。Injected group, 0. 1 % saccharin ( 1. 5 ~ 2ml / rat, in 5min ) intraoral infused group and cta group. the expression of endogenous leucin - enkephalin ( lek ) in the rat brain was observed and 5 parts of the thalamus including laterodorsal thalamic nucleus ( ld ), lateral part of mediodorsal thalamic nucleus ( mdl ), ventroposterolateral thalamic nucleus ( vpl ), ventroposteromedial thalamic nucleus ( vpm ) and reticular thalamic nucleus ( rt ) were comparatively researched before and after the acquisition of cta applying lek - immunocytochemistry. in behavioral experiment, 18 adult male sd rats were divided into normal cta group ( control ) and 2 naloxone i. p
為探討cta形成過程中enk的作用,本實驗用成年雄性sd大鼠35隻,分為空白對照組、生理鹽水( 2體重)腹腔注射組、 0 . 15mlicl溶液( 2體重)腹腔注射組、 0 . 1糖精溶液口腔灌流組( 1 . 5 - 2ml只, 5min )和cta建立組,採用免疫細胞化學方法,觀察了亮腦啡肽( lek )陽性神經元在大鼠腦內的分佈情況,並比較了各組大鼠丘腦外側背核( ld ) 、丘腦內側背核外側部( mdl ) 、丘腦腹后外側核( vpl ) 、丘腦腹后內側核( vpm )以及丘腦網狀核( rt )等5個腦區內lek表達水平的差異;另外將成年雄性sd大鼠18隻,分為正常cta建立組以及在cta建立前或cta建立后阿片受體拮抗劑納洛酮( 2mg kg體重)腹腔注射組,對內源性阿片樣物質對于cta建立和保持的影響進行了行為學研究。Abstract : by analyzing and comparing the differences of the higher vocationcal education of our country and that of the developed countries from culture, the attitudes of government and society and the situations of higher vocationcal education which are organized and implemented by colleges and uniervisities, the article points out that if we pay no attention to the latent questions of our vocationcal education, the development of it in our country will be in dilemma contrasted with the successful application in foreign countries. it is just like the trifoliate orange of huaibei, whose leaf is very similar to the orange of huainan while the taste is actually different
本文通過分析對比我國高等職業教育和發達國家高等職業教育在文化觀念、政府和社會的態度及高職院校組織實施高職教育的狀況等方面的差異,指出若不重視我國高職教育發展面臨的潛在問題,在國外得到了成功發展的高職教育,在國內必將面臨困境,正如淮北之枳一樣「葉徒相似,其實味不同」 。By analyzing and comparing the differences of the higher vocationcal education of our country and that of the developed countries from culture, the attitudes of government and society and the situations of higher vocationcal education which are organized and implemented by colleges and uniervisities, the article points out that if we pay no attention to the latent questions of our vocationcal education, the development of it in our country will be in dilemma contrasted with the successful application in foreign countries. it is just like the trifoliate orange of huaibei, whose leaf is very similar to the orange of huainan while the taste is actually different
本文通過分析對比我國高等職業教育和發達國家高等職業教育在文化觀念、政府和社會的態度及高職院校組織實施高職教育的狀況等方面的差異,指出若不重視我國高職教育發展面臨的潛在問題,在國外得到了成功發展的高職教育,在國內必將面臨困境,正如淮北之枳一樣「葉徒相似,其實味不同」 。Because of the different function of roads and the difference of region, the form of intersections and connections between them is different with each other. at present, the types of nodes adopted in china and abroad include uncontrolled intersections, all - way stop - controlled intersections, two - way stop - controlled intersections, signalized intersections, roundabouts, grade - separated junctions and their combinations. each type of nodes has different characteristics and adapts to different function demands
城市道路是以網路形態分佈於城市區域內的地面交通設施,由於道路的功用不同以及地域的差異,各道路間的交叉和連接方式各不相同,目前國內外所採用的節點形式有無控制平交節點、全停牌控制平交節點、二路停牌控制平交節點、信號燈控制平交節點、平面環行節點、立體交叉節點以及它們的組合形式,各種節點具有各自的特性,適合於不同的功能需求。The thesis tries to shape a training model of k12 english teachers by surrounding the functional essence of " c " as well as the integration of both ict and english learning & teaching after carefully studying the training models of david eastment and those in uk, usa and in china. with knowing the gap, borrowing the successful experience at home and abroad, the paper brings forward a new theory for k12 english teachers " training and forms a new model which is with " c " as the foundation after practice and pondering. this model can give some practical and operative ways to the ict training of english teachers in our country
本論文研究試圖通過研究英國獨立師資培訓專家davideastment的培訓和英美等國k12語言(英語和外語)教師的培訓,借鑒國際上語言教師培訓的成功案例經驗;同時分析國內中小學英語教師培訓的現狀與趨勢,把握當前國內外前沿的英語教師培訓理論與實踐經驗,了解國內外差距,結合我國中小學英語教學的實際情況,提出etip中小學英語教師培訓思路:即從ict與英語語言教學的共同功能本質「 c 」出發,以「 c 」為核心設計培訓內容和培訓組織方式,提高教師對「 c 」的認識和ict與英語教學結合的能力;通過實踐、反思與總結,形成一種以「 c 」為核心,立足於ict與中小學英語教學內在結合的教師培訓模式,為我國正在開展的英語教師培訓提出一些可操作的方法。First, a new methodological framework is developed for investigating the optimal strategies of maintenance scheduling for generating units with risk well taken into account, based on the widely employed power pool mode and the uniform clearing price. two scenarios are examined in detail, i. e., for the two cases that the generation company studied is / is not a price taker in the electricity market operation. based on the electricity market clearing prices estimated, a new methodological framework is presented, mathematical models formulated and a solving method developed
以國內外廣為採用的聯營體模式、統一市場清算價結算的現貨電力市場為背景,在假設市場電價可以預測並能夠描述為某種概率分佈的前提下,採用方差或標準差來描述和度量風險;建立了相應的優化模型,為發電公司在制定發電機組的檢修計劃時適當兼顧利潤損失的期望值最小和風險最小這兩個目標提供了新的解決途徑。Step 1 : literature reviews on mental model and related contents to catch the profile about the topic. step 2 : questionnaires development on mental model, individual process factors, organizational process factors. coping strategies and organizational outputs, which are of high reliability and validity. step 3 : questionnaires administration in a few of corporations to obtain responses from more than 400 key informants
通過探索性因素分析、驗證性因素分析、多因素方差分析、積差相關、交叉滯后相關法、多元回歸分析等手段對心智模式的內容結構以及它和個體過程因素、組織過程因素、外在行為效標之間的關系進行了系統的考察。Under the direction of chinese soil taxonomy, part purple soils developed on the purplish standstones of j2 # j3 in sichuan basin were systematically studiedaccording to natural landscape, profile modality and quick - test, applying to methods statistic analysis and system integration, main affecting factors, indexs of soil series taxonomy and retrieval orders were systematically discussed. the results showed : 1 ) organic substance, total nityogen, total phosphate, total potassium and particle size composition were distinctly related with many soil characters. organic substance, calcium carbonate, available phosphate # size composition were much different in all swatches. besides, soil structure and the depth had profound affection to it. 2 ) affecting factors : soil structure, texture style and organic substance phosphorous
本文以土壤系統分類理論為指導,以四川盆地侏羅系蓬萊鎮組、沙溪廟組和遂寧組紫色巖上發育形成的部分紫色土為研究對象,利用spss統計軟體相關功能,結合供試土壤的自然景觀、剖面形態和室內測定的理化性質,對土系分化的影響因子、土系劃分指標和檢索順序進行了系統的探討,結論如下: ( 1 ) 、供試紫色土中有機質、全氮、全磷、全鉀和顆粒組成與多個土壤性質均呈顯著或極顯著相關;有機質、碳酸鈣、有效磷、顆粒組成等性質在供試土壤方差分析中變異系數均較大;土體構型及土體的深度對土壤性質也有深刻影響。The prepared sdse modified zirconum meinbrane was tested at the wider range of tcmperaure and pressure and differellt composihons of hydrogen mixturc gases ( i. e. different hydrgen panal pressure ) in order to examine the performance of this membrane and the sole hpermselechvity of the membrane. the results showed tha the purity of the permeated hydrgen is l00 % at the base of the detection greatest lower lanit of the qhle mass spectrometer, and there was no impurity gas passed, the permeating flux and permeability of this membrane are from several decades times to one decade times more higher than tha of a palladum membran in the range of from 593k to 773k, puv = 0. 2 ~ 0. 3mpa, pdn = 4x l04pa - - 0. lmpa, the hydrogen permeatng flux is increased with the difference of the squto root of pressure, and presents a linear relationship, the pressure seems has no influence on the permeablity, the permeabi1ity is decreased with the increasing of the temperature, and presents an exponential relationship, accondng to the fitting curve of the relationship betwen the permeability and the temperatur derived from the experimenta daa, in the range of 593k ~ 773k, pup0. 2 ~ 0. 3mpa, pha = 4 x l0 # pa ~ 0
在更寬的溫度范圍、壓差范圍內,在不同原料氣組成(即不同的氫氣分壓)條件下,對所制備的鋯表面改性膜進行了滲氫性能實驗,考核了膜對氫的唯一選擇滲透性,結果表明:在四極質譜的檢測下限內,只有氫氣存在,而無雜質氣體通過;在593k 773k溫度范圍內,鋯表面改性選擇滲氫膜具有高於鈀膜數十倍至十幾倍的滲氫流量和滲氫系數;其滲氫流量隨著膜兩側氫分壓平方根摘要差的增大而增大,並且呈線性關系;壓力對膜的滲氫系數幾乎無影響;膜的滲氫系數隨著溫度的升高而下降,井巨呈指數關系:根據對實驗數據所作滲氫系數與溫度關系曲線的擬合,在溫度593k 773k范圍內,壓差p 、 0二0Then, this paper empirically tested the validation and predictive accuracy of different var risk management model in the domestic financial market. finally, with the analysis of modem financial risk management development trend and the current domestic financial risk management situation, this paper made a prospect for the application of this model in the construction of domestic financial risk management system. through the analysis, the main conclusions are as follows : ( l ) the traditional mean - variance model is the special example of the portfolio selection based on the var risk management model for the case that the returns of the portfolio are assumed to be normally distributed ; compared with the mean - variance model, the var risk management model is more comprehensive and accurate in the measurement of the portfolio risk, so based on the var model, the investors can allocate the asset more effectively. ( 2 ) the var risk management model can provide the timely and comprehensive risk information for the top risk manager, so it is very helpful to the improvement of total risk management efficiency. ( 3 ) based on the var model, the raroc performance valuation approach can reflect the real performance of the portfolio manager and provide the coherent standard for the allocation of risk limitation and the construction of the incentive compatibility constraint mechanism in the financial instiutions
通過研究分析,本文主要得出如下結論: ( 1 )傳統的markowitz均值? ?方差模型僅僅是在資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於var風險管理模型進行資產組合選擇的特例,與均值? ?方差模型中的方差風險度量方法相比, var風險管理模型能夠更全面、更貼切地衡量資產組合的風險,且基於此模型能夠更有效地進行資產配置決策; ( 2 ) var風險管理模型能夠滿足更高層次風險管理者對風險信息的需求,有助於整體風險管理效率的提高; ( 3 )基於var風險管理模型的raroc績效評價能夠反映資產組合管理人的真實業績,從而為金融機構風險限額的分配和激勵約束機制的制定提供統一的標準; ( 4 )國內證券市場資產組合收益率服從正態分佈的假設明顯不成立,實證檢驗表明基於資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下的方差? ?協方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測存在較大的偏差,由於文中證明在收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於方差? ?協方差模型進行資產組合選擇的結果等價于markowitz的均值? ?方差模型,因此,均值? ?方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測同樣會存在著較大的偏差,而半參數var風險管理模型則能夠取得較好的預測衡量效果; ( 5 ) var風險管理模型符合未來金融風險管理的發展趨勢,基於var風險管理模型建立內容提要風險限額內控體系、風險信息披露體系和業績評價體系,並進行金融監管,將有助於國內金融機構內部風險管理方法和外部監管技術跟上國際金融風險管理的發展潮流。System design means that the professional technologists conduct structure design on products of some kind according to their professional knowledge. the parameter design aims that the steady design scheme which is not disturbed by inside and outside factors could be found by studying general fluctuation produced by inside and outside interference, when controllable factors disturbing quality speciality of products change greatly, acceptance to lerance design is to make sure the calculation method of acceptance tolerance after confirming the central value of each parameter
系統設計是指對某種性能的產品,專業技術人員利用專業知識進行的結構設計,參數設計的目的在於,當影響產品質量特性的可控因素大幅度,變化研究內、外干擾的綜合波動究竟有多大變化,從而找出盡可能不受內外干擾影響、穩定性好的設計方案(參數組合) ;容差設計的目的是在確定了各參數的中心值后,進一步確定容差的計算方法。Abstract : in view of the general phenomena of insufficient resource utilization and inefficient unit operation, an optimal method of power plant economic operation which is fit for the operation characteristic of the small hydropower station has been presented in this paper. on the basis of actual power features of units, this method avoid errors for curve transformation and imitation as well as bring the indefinite factor arising from different combination way of diversion and tail - race system of hydropower station. it makes the calculation result more accurate and reliable. proved by practical application of the hydropower station, this method not only improves the technique content of hydropower station manage, but also promotes clearly economic benefit
文摘:針對目前已建成的小型水電站資源利用不充分,機組總體效率較低的現象,提出了一種適合小型水電站運行特點的廠內經濟運行優化方法,該方法以機組的實際動力特性為依據,既避免了由於曲線轉換和擬合帶來的誤差,又可以將電站引水系統和尾水系統由於不同組合方式所出現的不確定因素納入優化設計之中,使計算結果更加準確可靠.經實際電站的應用表明,該方法不僅可以提高電站管理的技術含量,而且使電站的經濟效益有明顯的提高For power control of listening users, forward power control method are introduced based on full, multichannel, filtered report, and collision method etc. the full report method has redundancy report information, and its real - time performance is bad, multichannel report is introduced to improve the real - time performance, and filtered report is introduced to eliminate the redundancy information, finally the collision method introduced can not only get higher real - time performance but also diminish the redundancy information ; 2. in order to meet the requirements of making the dynamic simulation of trunking group system, the ms ’ s random move equation is brought forward, the simulation of ms ’ s distribution is done and the integrated channel model are presented ; 3. the smart predicative model of power control is introduced to overcome the delay and track the change of the complicated network, with this model, the power control ‘ s performance is greatly improved
全匯報方法存在冗餘的匯報信息,而且實時性較差,為了改善實時性提出了多通道的匯報方式,為了改善冗餘匯報而提出了篩選法,最後介紹的碰撞法在減少冗餘信息的同時又提高了實時性;二、為了集群功率控制動態模擬的需要,提出了移動臺的隨機運動方程,進行了有關移動臺的分佈模擬,建立了綜合的通道模型;三、希望克服延時和跟蹤復雜網路環境變化,提出了功率控制的智能預測模型,通過智能預測模型可以改善功率控制的性能,著重介紹了採用神經網路的方法實現智能預測的通用模型,從而跟蹤復雜多變的無線環境,諸如慢衰落及快衰落(包括多徑衰落、多普勒效應所引起的衰落)等網路特徵,達到預測功率需求;四、採用二級正交碼和智能天線(空分多址)的方法進行組內用戶的識別,改進功率控制效果;五、話權用戶的前向和反向功率控制方法;六、對引入gota的cdma系統提出了復合容量表示方法,並作容量分析,探討有關gota系統的qos問題。分享友人