結構性損壞 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiēgòuxìngsǔnhuài]
結構性損壞 英文
structural distress
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 損 : Ⅰ動詞1 （減少） decrease; lose 2 （損害） harm; damage 3 [方言] （用尖刻的話挖苦人） speak sarcas...
  • 壞 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （不好的; 惡劣的; 使人不滿意的） bad 2 （表示程度深 多用在表示心理狀態的動詞或形容詞後面...
  • 結構性 : constitutive property
  • 結構 : 1 （各組成部分的搭配形式） structure; composition; construction; formation; constitution; fabric;...
  • 損壞 : damage; breakdown; injure; spoil; break; spoilage; failing; failure; conkout; dysfunction; worsem...
  1. Due to slope cable bears barely alternative load longtime in nature environment, it is easy to corrosion and wreck. seriously, the bridge is possibility to collapse in strictness air empoison, water pollution, seashore and ocean surroundings. therefore, to study cable ’ s corrosion widely and to inhibit corrosion process are very important for increase endurance and safety of bridge construction

    由於斜拉索長期承受交變載荷並暴露于自然環境中，特別是大氣污染嚴重地區、水污染嚴重地區、海濱及海洋環境，極易發生腐蝕破壞，嚴重者還會因坍塌而造成生命及財產的巨大損失，因此，全面研究橋梁拉索的腐蝕，阻斷腐蝕的成因，對提高橋梁結構的耐久性與安全性具有重要意義。
  2. Based on the illustration of the using state of industrial buildings and the present appraisal method of structural reliability, the paper indicates the relationship between structural state and reliability, by analyzing the feature rule and reason of scathe and demolish of steel workshop, and puts forward the basic view of appraisal method of structural reliability. structural state is the external performance of structure ; the decline of structural performance and decrease of the reliability level are shown as the alter of structure state. therefore, the analysis and appraisal of structure state can evaluate the structural reliability indirectly

    論文在闡述我國工業建築使用狀況和現有結構可靠性評定方法的基礎上，通過分析鋼結構廠房損傷、破壞的特點、規律和原因，指出結構狀態與其可靠性之間的關系，並由此提出結構可靠性的狀態評定方法的基本思想：結構狀態是結構的外在表現，結構性能的衰退和可靠度水平的降低一般都可表現為結構狀態的變化，因此通過對結構狀態的分析和評價，可間接地對結構的可靠性作出評定。
  3. On the basis of analyzing the working circumstance and prosperity of downhole drilling string of the surface dynamic rotating drilling vertical well, the force prosperity and failure forms of downhole drilling string are focused on. and further research has been done on the vibration damage of downhole drilling string as well as the construction and work prosperity of vibrating - proof hydraulic shocker absorber

    本文在對地面動力旋轉鉆井直井井下鉆柱的工作環境和特性加以分析的基礎上，著重對鉆柱在井下的受力特性以及損壞形式進行了分析，並對鉆柱在井下的振動危害以及用於防止振動的水力加壓減震器的結構、工作特性等一些規律進行了深入的探索和研究。
  4. Under the complex loadings, the surface flaws of large complex structures and the original defects of materials would initiate the propagation of micro three - dimensional ( 3d ) cracks, and result in catastrophic accidents. for the limitations of the traditional theories of two - dimensional cracks, the safety of actual structures containing 3d cracks cannot be guaranteed completely without the out - of - plane stress constraint

    復雜應力作用下，宏觀復雜結構表面加工質量和材料本身固有缺陷以及外來損傷等會引起三維裂紋的萌生、擴展，最終導致災難性的破壞，而傳統二維裂紋理論在解決實際三維裂紋問題時出現不足，無法完全保障結構安全。
  5. Through structural analysis of traditional semi - rigid base course asphalt pavement which appears water damage, the paper reach the conclusion that water has an effect on material design parameter and pumping leading to the change of contact condition are the main factors

    通過對傳統的半剛性基層瀝青路面出現水損破壞進行結構分析，得知水對材料設計參數的影響和由於唧漿現象導致路面結構層層間接觸條件的變化是瀝青路面出現水損破壞的主要原因。
  6. The reproductive organ blister measles therefore recur, is because blister measles virus deep hiding in ganglion " the establishment gram kj medicinal preparation " series medicineis one kind of structure medicine, it ordinary disease - resistant poisonous medicine composition member is younger than several hundred times, can seep the nerve and the ganglion from the extroversion which suffers injury, is same along with it to sponge absoring water, layer upon layer strips the adsorption in the ganglion the crazy duplication viral body, the destruction virus s nucleotide duplication enzyme, causes it to be separated from the nerve is separated from the virus can massive gathering in the reproductive organ hypodermic, by now again coordinated the establishment gram venereal diseases kj medicinal preparation formidable anti - virus function, comprehensively struck kills the virus, caused the virus not to hide the place, thus achieved thoroughly permanently cured goal

    安立克kj劑"系列藥物是一種微分子結構的藥物，它比普通抗病毒藥物的組成分子小幾百倍，能夠從外向內滲透進受損的神經和神經節，隨之就向海綿吸水一樣，層層剝離吸附在神經節里瘋狂復制的病毒體，破壞病毒的核苷酸復制酶，使其脫離神經.脫離出來的病毒會大量的聚集在生殖器皮下，這時再配合安立克性病kj劑強大的抗病毒作用，全面擊殺病毒，使病毒無藏身之地，從而達到徹底根治的目的
  7. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  8. Though ferro - electricity was recognized in the early 1920 ' s, people still do not clearly understand even its basic characteristics and microstructure because descriptions of the behavior of ferro - electric ceramics remain in their infancy. the mechanism of damage, fatigue, crack and fracture of ferro - electrics should be studied more concretely not only in theory but also in application

    人們雖然對鐵電現象很早就有了認識，但對其基本性能的認識還遠未完善，對材料的微結構、疲勞、損傷、斷裂、破壞失效的機理也不十分明了，迫切希望進行更深入、更全面的了解。
  9. The vulnerability there depends not only on the potential direct damage such as damages of engineering structures and infrastructures, losses of property and the death or injury of victims, but also on the potential indirect damage such as interruption of business, reduction of output, induced fires and emotional stress on victim families

    城市的易損性不僅由可能產生的工程結構和生命線系統破壞、財產損失和人員傷亡等直接損失確定，還要考慮潛在的商業活動中斷、停（減）產、次生火災和受災者的情緒壓力等間接損失。
  10. This paper has analyzed twenty - year climatic data of typical cities in cold area, carried on lots number of field investigations and e xperiments, and systematically discussed improvement strategies for indoor physical environment of the ground floor room of residential buildings. though investigation of its thermal, sound and lighting environment it ' s found that there are many problems in this kind of room. those are : seasonal wetness, mold and fungus growing, destroyed structure and furniture etc, insufficient illumination, and bad ventilation condition

    得出寒冷地區住宅底層室內熱環境、聲環境、光環境的實際狀況，結論表明，寒冷地區住宅底層存在的問題：季節性潮濕，高濕度導致黴菌生長、繁殖，潮濕的室內環境，導致建築物維護結構的內表面受潮起鼓，引起結構破壞，室內傢具、電器、物品的損壞，使得室內的衛生狀況、人體健康都受到影響：採光的明顯不足、通風散熱能力較差等。
  11. The strike between flying birds and aeroplanes frequently results in damage of aircraft structures. the serious events of bird - striking can lead to unacceptable losses of aircraft and crewmembers

    鳥與飛行中的飛機相撞擊經常導致飛機結構的損壞，嚴重的鳥撞事件會引發機毀人亡的災難性事故。
  12. But, for the reflective cracking of asphalt pavement with half rigid base course and the cracking of the ac overlay above joints ( cracks ) in existing pcc pavement, the results of research show that the fatigue life of ac layer is mainly the life of the crack propagating stage. so the theory and method of fatigue destructive mechanics ( fatigue fracture mechanics and fatigue damage mechanics ) should be used to study and design the pavement structures instead of traditional fatigue mechanics

    而對於半剛性基層反射裂縫和舊水泥混凝土路面瀝青混凝土加鋪層接縫（裂縫）開裂，研究發現，瀝青結構層的疲勞壽命主要為裂縫擴展階段的壽命，此時不應採用傳統的疲勞力學進行研究和結構層設計，而應採用疲勞破壞力學（疲勞斷裂力學和疲勞損傷力學）理論與方法。
  13. As one kind of the high - grade pavement, portland cement concrete ( pcc ) pavement has been widely used in china since 1980 ' s. however, the trouble of early structural distress in pccp is often come up

    水泥混凝土路面作為高級路面的主要形式之一，八十年代以後在我國得到了推廣使用，但使用中出現了早期結構性損壞的問題。
  14. Based on the shaking table test of 1 / 4 scale two - bay rc frame modes strengthened with and without cfrp ( carbon fiber - reinforced plastic ), damaged and destroyed model strengthened with cfrp, the vibration properties and seismic response and destroying position of rc frame model with cfrp are analyzed

    摘要通過對兩個縮尺比為1 / 4的兩層單跨鋼筋混凝土框架結構模型的加固、未加固及其震壞后再加固的3次振動臺對比試驗，探討了其動力特性、地震反應和損傷破壞情況。
  15. Based on understanding of many practices of asphalt overlay on old cement concrete pavement in our country and rehabilitation of boai road in zhongshan city, this paper analyzes and studies the rehabilitation technology of old cement concrete pavement systematically, includes : ( 1 ) the assessment for structure characteristic of old cement concrete pavement a correct assessment for pavement distress and structure characteristic of old cement concrete pavement before overlay is the stick point of preventing reflection cracking and guarantee the success of rehabilitation, which requires understanding how the structure characteristic of old pavement effects the stress and reflection cracking of the asphalt overlay

    本文在調查了解國內許多舊路改造實踐工程的前提下，基於中山市博愛一路的改造實踐，對舊水泥混凝土路面瀝青罩面改造進行了系統的分析研究。主要的研究內容包括： （ 1 ）原有路面結構性能的評估在瀝青混凝土加鋪罩面之前對舊水泥混凝土路面的損壞情況和結構狀況進行正確的評價是解決反射裂縫和保證加罩成功至關重要的一環，其前提就是要了解舊水泥混凝土路面的結構特性對瀝青罩面層中的應力和反射裂縫的影響。
  16. Based on the investigation and analysis on the design structure, factual structure, damage, drainage, traffic volume, construction of cement concrete pavement in zhengzhou, this paper finds out the defect on design, construction and maintenance of cement concrete pavement, and discusses the main reasons which cause it to damage in theory and practice

    本文通過對鄭州市具有代表性的水泥混凝土路面結構設計狀況、實際路面結構狀況、破損狀況、排水狀況、交通量狀況、施工情況、養護情況的詳細調查和較系統的分析，找出了水泥混凝土路面設計、施工、養護等方面存在的不足，並從理論和實踐上論證了這些不足是造成水泥混凝土路面損壞的主要原因。
  17. This is to guarantee that all green products sold to the following customer under the captioned contract are free from maunufactuing defects, under normal use and care, over the specified wrranty period. should such a defect do occur, we will undertake the necessary remedial actions to rectify the specific defect ( s ) attributable to a manufacturing fault, either by means of repairing or free replacement of the defective component ( s )

    此優質保證書乃（格潤）對我們顧客的承諾.我們保證所有（格潤）產品，根據以下銷售合約，售賣給下列客戶于正常使用情況下，均超卓耐用，在優質保質期內，產品如有任何生產性的損壞，本公司將負責採取必要之補救措施，包括維修或更換原廠產品的結構性損毀部分，以維護顧客之消費權益
  18. But setting of strengthened floor will result in the sudden variation of structural stiffness and internal force, and will come into being weal story. the yield mechanism will difficultly " story column, weak beam " and " strong in resistance of shear force, weak in resistance of bending moment "

    在風荷載作用下，設置加強層是一種減少結構水平位移的有效方法；但在地震作用下，加強層的設置將會引起結構剛度、內力突變，並易形成薄弱層，結構的損壞機理難以呈現「強柱弱梁」和「強剪弱彎」的延性屈服機制。
  19. Then, the deformation of soil particle skeleton under the physical chemistry of electrical double ] ayer and exterior load are simulated, indicating the micro - mechanism of deformation, failure and creep for structural soil. because conventional constitute models are constructed according to reconstituted clays, not considering the structure in natural clays and structure damage course during loading, a elasto - viscoplastic damage model and the parameter determining method are put forward

    針對過去用重塑土試驗建立的本構模型，沒能考慮天然土體中存在的結構性，沒有描述結構性土從天然原狀到加荷破壞的這一過程，建立了一個描述結構性土的彈粘塑損傷模型和參數確定方法。
  20. The seismic security of the nonstructural elements is closely linked with the safety of the indicates that the one economic people ' s lives and properties. a lot of earthquake damage loss caused by the nonstructural elements damage is farmore than thecaused by the structural elements damage in the middling earthquake. moreover, the nonstructural elements damage probably arouses the people ' s casualty. so the people more and more regard the seismic security of the nonstructural elements

    非結構構件的地震安全性與人民的生命和財產的安全息息相關，世界各地的大量震害表明，在中等強度地震作用下，由於非結構構件破壞造成的經濟損失可能遠遠大於由於結構破壞而造成的經濟損失，此外，非結構的破壞也可能引起人員傷亡，因此，非結構構件的地震安全性越來越多的引起人們的重視。
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