絕對收入 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [juéduìshōurù]
絕對收入 英文
absolute income
  • 絕 : Ⅰ動詞（斷絕） cut off; sever Ⅱ形容詞1 （完全沒有了; 窮盡; 凈盡） exhausted; used up; finished 2 ...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 入 : Ⅰ動詞1 （進來或進去） enter 2 （參加） join; be admitted into; become a member of 3 （合乎） conf...
  • 絕對 : absolute
  • 收入 : 1 （收進來的錢） income; revenue; receipts; gainings; earning; gross; proceeds; takings 2 （收進...
  1. Wide income disparities and substantial absolute poverty can act as powerful material and psychological disincentives to economic progress.

    收入懸殊和較嚴重的絕對貧困，則從物質和精神上壓抑經濟的進步。
  2. The product quality faces up to enormous domestic and international markets challenge and the peasants face up to the slow increasing of their incomes. the shortage of water resource is more serious for the planted system, climatic change and low utilization ratio. cultivated land resource is reducing rapidly for nature factors and urbanization process, etc. the analysis results indicate the resour ces utilization mode in the hhh plain is still high investment, high - energy consumption, and grievous pollution

    農產品生產在我國佔有絕對優勢，但其受結構調整的影響也發生了波動性變化，其產品質量面臨著國內外市場巨大的挑戰，農民收入也面臨著增長緩慢的挑戰；水資源受種植制度、氣候變化及利用率低等多種因素的脅迫作用，嚴重短缺；耕地資源近年來大量減少，受自然及城市化進程等因素的影響，稀缺程度加大。
  3. But since the consequences of poverty are related to powerlessness, not to the absolute supply of money available to the poor, and since the amount of power purchasable with a given supply of money decreases as a society acquires a larger supply of goods and services, the solution of raising the incomes of the poor is likely, unless accompanies by other measures, to be ineffective in a wealthy society

    但是，既然貧窮與窮人可得到的貨幣絕對供應量無關，而是無權力所造成的，既然用一定量的貨幣所能購買的權力量隨著一個社會獲得的商品和服務量的增加而下降，那麼提高窮人收入的解決辦法在一個富裕社會很可能不會奏效，除非同時採取其他的措施。
  4. Therefore, the experience and lessons of other countries " treaty practices in eliminating any contradictions between their cfc legislations and tax treaties show that it is necessary to incorporate a specific reserving clause in the tax treaty or to include a treaty - overriding provision in the cfc legislations

    因此，借鑒有關國家的條約實踐，為排除cfc立法與稅收協定相沖突的任何意見，在稅收協定中加入特別的保留條款，或者在cfc立法中加入特定的條約超越條款是絕對有必要的。
  5. Study suggests the main constraints of individual housing loan : lower ability of accepting loans ; defects of financial market ; weak governmental support ; unideal external environment. consequently, the paper put forward solutions to improve individual housing loan : increase inhabitants " income and improve their ability to accept loans. increase real monetary income and decrease housing prices and taxes as well

    從絕對量上來看居民收入水平低；從相對量來看是房屋價格過高，居民收入與房價的比例過高，遠遠高於國際通行標準，也遠遠超出了居民的承貸能力范圍；從住房供給結構上來看，高檔住房供應過多，與居民的實際需求不符； （ 2 ）住房金融市場體系缺陷。
  6. The overwhelming weight of evidence that we have received is opposed to the introduction of contingency fees

    委員會所收到的絕大部分證據顯示，均反對引入按判決金額收費。
  7. Compared with the classical bp algorithm, robust adaptive bp algorithm possesses some advantages as following : ( 1 ) increasing the accuracy of the network training by means of using both the relative and absolute residual to adjust the weight values ; ( 2 ) improve the robustness and the network convergence rate through combining with the robust statistic technique by way of judging the values of the samples " relative residual to establish the energy function so that can suppress the effect on network training because of the samples with high noise disturbances ; ( 3 ) prevent entrapping into the local minima area and obtain the global optimal result owing to setting the learning rate to be the function of the errors and the error gradients when network is trained. the learning rate of the weights update change with the error values of the network adaptively so that can easily get rid of the disadvantage of the classical bp algorithm that is liable to entrap into the local minima areas

    與基本bp演算法相比，本文提出的魯棒自適應bp演算法具有以下優點： （ 1 ）與魯棒統計技術相結合，通過訓練樣本相對偏差的大小，確定不同訓練樣本對能量函數的貢獻，來抑制含高噪聲干擾樣本對網路訓練的不良影響，從而增強訓練的魯棒性，提高網路訓練的收斂速度； （ 2 ）採用相對偏差和絕對偏差兩種偏差形式對權值進行調整，提高了網路的訓練精度； （ 3 ）在採用梯度下降演算法對權值進行調整的基礎上，通過將學習速率設為訓練誤差及誤差梯度的特殊函數，使學習速率依賴于網路訓練時誤差瞬時的變化而自適應的改變，從而可以克服基本bp演算法容易陷入局部極小區域的弊端，使訓練過程能夠很快的「跳出」局部極小區域而達到全局最優。
  8. With the absolute and relative income hypothesis different income hypothesis, the u. s. economist milton ? friedman lasting income hypothesis, his research focused on a family looking to the future income lasting several years

    與上述絕對收入假說和相對收入假說不同，美國經濟學家米爾頓?弗里德曼提出的持久收入假說，把研究的重點放在一個家庭著眼于未來若干年內的持久收入上。
  9. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  10. The chief steward to console him for these losses presented a calculation he had made, that pierres income, far from being diminished, would be positively increased if he were to refuse to pay the debts left by the countesswhich he could not be forced to payand if he were not to restore his moscow houses and the villa near moscow, which had cost him eight thousand to keep up, and brought in nothing. yes, yes, thats true, said pierre, with a beaming smile. yes, yes, i dont need any of them

    這位總管為受這些損失，對皮埃爾加以安慰，他向皮埃爾算了一下賬，他說，盡管遭受了這些損失，如果他拒絕償還公爵女兒欠下的債務，他本來就沒有償還這些債務的義務如果他不去修復在莫斯科的住宅和在莫斯科近郊的別墅，這些建築物除了每年要耗費八萬盧布的巨額支出外，什麼收益也得不到，這樣，他的收入不但不會減少，反而會有所增加。
  11. Only when die symbol of die coefficient of reaction is steady and die absolute numerical value or expected value of die coefficient of reaction is larger and its variance is smaller, it can be said that die income redistribution has enough capability of controlling consumption demand

    只有當反應系數的符號明確、反應系數或期望反應系數的絕對值較大、反應系數數值比較穩定即方差較小時，我們才能認為該收入再分配具備對消費需求的有效調控能力。
  12. On the contrary, our principle is that operating expenditure should be covered by operating revenue. we will definitely not live on credit

    我們的原則是，經營開支應該以經營收入來支付，我們絕對不會以借債度日。
  13. In absolute income hypothesis, keynes believes that although the increase in income, people will increase their consumption, but the increase in consumption increased faster than income, so the marginal propensity to consume is declining, and that the marginal propensity to consume less than the average propensity to consume

    在絕對收入假說中，凱恩斯認為，雖然當收入增加時，人們將增加其消費，但消費的增加不如收入增加的快，故邊際消費傾向是下降的，且邊際消費傾向小於平均消費傾向。
  14. A reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution will be basically in place, with middle - income people making up the majority and absolute poverty basically eliminated

    合理有序的收入分配格局基本形成，中等收入者佔多數，絕對貧困現象基本消除。
  15. The reform of transfer system in china must not be confined on itself. the reform should start from the basic principle " function choosing income ", perfecting system foundation of transfer firstly which means ensuring the definition, stability and rationality of function division. then, it is possible to bring forward relevant reform suggestions

    我國的轉移支付改革絕對不能只局限於轉移支付本身，必須從事權決定財權四川大學碩士學位論文這一基本原則出發，先完善轉移支付的制度基礎?保證支出職能劃分的明確性、穩定性、合理性，在這個基礎上才能提出相應的改革建議:合理劃分財政收入;明確轉移支付的目標;科學計算財政缺口;選擇適當的轉移支付方式實現不同的政策目標;提高轉移支付計算的科學性、透明度和可預見性。
  16. This paper uses arch model method in econometrics to set up an auto - regression model with different variance characteristic, which catches to the signal of herd behavior that can be comparatively sensitive. basing on the sample stocks of the index 180 of sse for studying sample, author conduct empirical tests on the non - linear relations between csad ( cross - sectional absolute deviation of returns ) and the market returns to judge whether the herd behavior in the stock market of china is remarkable. according to the empirical analysis, author finds, both in the up - market and down - market, certain herd behavior exist on the stock market of our country

    本文運用計量經濟學中的arch模型方法，建立了一個能較為敏感的捕捉到羊群行為信號的具有異方差特性的自回歸模型，以上證180指數樣本股為研究樣本，通過檢驗個股截面收益的絕對偏差（ csad ）與市場組合收益的非線性關系，來判斷我國股市羊群行為是否顯著，通過實證分析，我們發現，無論是市場上漲階段還是下跌階段，我國股市都存在一定的羊群行為，同時，本文通過比較分析，對實證結果進行深入的剖析，對羊群行為的形成原因進行簡要的分析，並對如何控制羊群行為提出了一些政策性建議。
  17. As total absolute income hypothesis, relative income hypothesis, lasting and life - cycle hypothesis of income hypothesis theory

    共有絕對收入假說、相對收入假說、持久收入假說和生命周期假說等理論。
  18. After keynes ’ s absolute income hypothesis, western proposed relative income hypothesis, random walking hypothesis, life cycle theory and permanent income hypothesis in succession, these theories were pervasively used in practice

    繼凱恩斯的絕對收入假說之後，西方經濟學家又提出了相對收入假說、隨機遊走假說、生命周期理論和持久收入假說等一系列理論，這些成果在實踐中得到比較普遍的應用。
  19. The diesis studies many prevalent consumption theories and functions, such as keynesian consumption theories with absolute income hypothesis and relative income hypothesis as representatives, certainty - type consumption decision theories with permanent income hypothesis and life cycle hypothesis as representatives, uncertainty - type consumption decision theories with random - walk hypothesis as representative. some consumption functions under complicate conditions have also been given in die diesis

    論文對以絕對收入假說相對收入假說為代表的凱恩斯主義消費理論、以生命周期持久收入假說為代表的確定型消費決策理論、以隨機行走假說為代表的不確定型消費決策理論等主流消費理論進行了剖析，並給出了一些在復雜的消費決策條件下的消費函數。
  20. In response to the views of keynes, the u. s. economist dusenbei hypothesis that the relative income, consumption expenditure is not depends on the absolute level of income, but depends on the relative income levels

    針對于凱恩斯的觀點，美國經濟學家杜森貝提出的相對收入假說認為，消費支出主要不是取決于絕對收入水平，而是取決于相對收入水平。
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