統治高權 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tǒngzhìgāoquán]
統治高權 英文
hoheitsgewalt
  • 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事物間連續的關系） interconnected system 2 （衣服等的筒狀部分） any tube shaped part of ...
  • 治 : Ⅰ動詞1 （治理） rule; administer; govern; manage 2 （醫治） treat （a disease）; cure; heal 3 （...
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 統治 : 1 （用政權控制、管理） rule; dominate 2 （支配; 控制） control; govern; 統治階級 ruling class; 統...
  1. It was the instrument of government as well as the supreme authority over the gens, the tribe, and the confederacy.

    它是處理政治事物的機構，又是統馭氏族，部落和部落聯盟的最高權力機構。
  2. This dissertation aims to probe into the institutional changes and institutional clashes between the enlarging european union and the central & eastern european countries ( ceecs ), as well as to construct a tentative theoretical innovation to account for institutional interactions between them. supported by political neo - institutionalism and borrowing institutional concepts from nobel prize - winner douglas north, the dissertation is set against a background of the dual process of institutional expansion by the eu and active institutional convergence on the ceecs " own accords. starting from the positive and negative impacts triggered by eu enlargement on both the eu ' s and the ceecs " political, governance and economic institutions, the dissertation carries out a systematic study of the partial adjustments and comprehensive reforms on the part of the eu, as well as of the europeanized transformation of the domestic institutions in the accession countries

    本文以新制度主義政治學為理論支點，以歐盟通過東擴實現制度擴張及中東歐向歐盟制度主動趨同的進程為背景，以東擴引發的制度變遷和制度對撞為研究對象，從分析考察東擴進程對于雙方政治權力制度和經濟治理制度的雙向沖擊及正負面影響入手，系統研究了歐盟東擴引發的歐盟制度局部調整與全面改革、及中東歐新成員國國內制度的歐洲化轉軌之雙重進程，分析總結出東擴制度互動的規律、模式與渠道，並在此基礎上構築了一種解釋轉型國家與超國家機構之間制度互動的實驗性理論模型「錮囚鋒理論」 ，從理論高度上對現實規律進行歸納。
  3. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  4. The jones act reserved ultimate sovereignty to the united states.

    瓊斯法把最高統治權保留在美國手中。
  5. A completive, open, transparent administrative system of government may rise the rate of using public fund and promote government administration and public service in good faith and clean. in the view of administration to study and standard the act of government procurement, control the power of government

    政府采購管理的法制化是我國行政法治建設的重要組成部分，一個競爭、透明、統一的政府采購制度可以提高公共資金的使用效率，促進政府管理和公共服務的誠實廉潔。行政法學對政府采購制度的研究視角以規范政府采購行為、控制政府權力為切入點，從政府采購的一般理論出發對政府采購制度予以行政法意義上的法律分析。
  6. Although the criminal law and the criminal procedural law both prescribe that only the supreme people ' s court has the right to approve death sentences, statistics show that 90 per cent of the death sentence review cases are conducted by high courts of provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions

    盡管刑法和刑事訴訟法規定，只有最高人民法院有權批準死刑判決，然而據統計90 %的死刑復審案是由省、市及自治區的高院來實施的。
  7. It deals with our country ' s situation, the present of the old aged population, the measure to carry the old aged political socialization. it considers that is the economic base to safeguard the old people ' s lawful interests, to solve their living difficulties, the community is the principal way to advance the old aged political socialization ; relaying the community to arouse the masses to help respect and love the old people is the social base, to strengthen the management to ensure the funds throwing is the key question, to train old aged personnel is the main assortment, to arouse the enthusiasm of the masses and the old people is the good measure, to promote the socialization must be helped by the public opinion, the first to built the community management system to help the old people with their life, the second is to organize the community ' s cultural and physical activities, the third is to help the old people to resist the feudalism

    認為：維護老齡人口的合法權益，解決他們生活中的實際問題，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的經濟基礎；社區是促進老齡人口政治社會化的主要通道和平臺；依託社區，發動城市居民參加志願者助老服務隊伍，營造尊老敬老氛圍，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的社會基礎；加大監管力度，確保資金投入的效果，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的關鍵環節；開展系統的專業培訓，提高老齡工作隊伍素質，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的重要保證；調動社會各方力量以及老年人自身的積極性，廣泛參與和支持，是促進城市老齡人口政治社會化的重要措施；促進老齡人口政治社會化，要加大輿論的引導和支持；促進老齡人口政治社會化的切入點一是建立社區老年思想政治工作機制，把思想政治工作滲透到社區管理、社區服務、治安聯防、老年學校、鄰里互助、解決老年人生活困難等多種形式的活動中去。
  8. ( 2 ) on the one hand because lacks the concrete working instruction which cause the state department fail to supervise judicial department ' s behavior, on the other hand the judicial department specially in local judicial department resists the state department ' s surveillance at the excuse of law independence ( 3 ) in the view of present judicial department ' s management system, organizations, the working routine and the personnel composes, our legal system also has many problems. according to the request from the party to rule a nation by law at fifteenth national congress, the judicial reform should be considered from following aspects. first, the goal judicial reform is to strengthen judicial independence fatherly ; secondly, judicial authority must by emphasized during the judicial reform ; thirdly, judicial unity must be strengthened ; fourthly, consummates the way and procedure of trial ; fifthly, establishes a specialized judicial system, diligently improves judge ' s troop quality roundly

    我國現行的司法制度是在政治上奉行「以階級斗爭為綱」 ，在經濟上實行高度集權的計劃經濟的特定歷史條件下逐步建立和發展起來的，主要存在三大弊端： （一）從司法機關與其他國家機關或組織的關繫上看，司法機關在人、財、物等方面受制於其他國家機關和組織，特別是由於地方司法機關受制於地方政府、地方權力機關和地方黨委，由此導致了司法權的地方化； （二）從對司法機關進行制約與監督的機制上看，一方面由於缺乏具體的操作規程致使根據黨的十五大提出的「依法治國」的要求，司法改革應從以下幾方面考慮:第一，司法改革的目標是進一步增強司法的獨立性;第二，司法改革應當強調司法的權威性;第三，應當強化司法的統一性;第四，完善審判方式和程序;第五，建立法律職業的專業化制度，努力提高法官的整體隊伍素質。
  9. To allow me to focus on political issues and to enhance institutional and operational efficiency, i will authorise the chief secretary for administration and the financial secretary to play the important role in policy co - ordination. they will be tasked to ensure government policies are properly staged, public resources are efficiently used, and duplication, inaction and ineffective action are avoided. our aim is to better deliver on our performance pledges and to raise the communitys trust in the government

    8 .為了配合我對政治領導工作的專注，提高制度運作的效率，我授權政務司司長和財政司司長在政策統籌和協調上擔當重要角色，確保政府各項政策能夠密切配合，公共資源能夠更有效運用，避免政出多門或政策決而不行行而不果，更好地兌現政府服務市民的承諾，和提升市民對政府的信任。
  10. The commercial banks with both government and market attribute engendered conflict of multiple government objects and market single object of profit maximum. in planned economic system, there is no room for market. as the cashier of treasury, state - owned commercial banks ’ economic benefit submits to the need of politics, the object of state - owned banks submits to that of government

    寓政府與市場於一身的國有商業銀行，從其設立的那一天起，就內生出政府目標多元性與市場單一的追求利潤最大化兩者之間的矛盾，只是在統收統支、高度集權的計劃經濟體制下，沒有市場存在的空間，國有專業銀行作為財政的出納，經濟效益服從于政治的需要，國有商業銀行的目標服從于政府的目標，兩者軌跡趨同。
  11. This paper summarizes such improvement in the following ten aspects : putting women ' s work on the government ' s priority agenda on social affairs administration ; incorporating women ' s development into the state ' s general plan for socioeconomic development ; bringing women ' s rights and interests protection into the national legal system ; channeling women ' s development condition into the state statistic system ; incorporating women ' s issues into the state ' s specialized control project ; orbiting the publicity of gender equality awareness into the routine publicity of the state ' s mainstream media ; including training on women ' s work in party and administrative schools ' standardized training program ; incorporating women ' s rights and interests protection into people ' s congresses ' law - enforcement examination ; incorporating women and children ' s work committees into the organizational structures of governments at all levels ; and channeling chinese women ' s development into the general train of thoughts on the trend of world women ' s development

    摘要本文總結了中國提高婦女地位國家機制的10個方面及其經驗，提出了將婦女工作納入政府管理社會事務的重要議程；將婦女發展納入國家經濟社會發展總體規劃；將婦女權益保護納入國家法律法規體系；將婦女發展狀況納入國家統計制度；將解決婦女問題納入國家專項治理工作；將社會性別平等意識宣傳納入國家主流媒體的常規宣傳；將婦女工作培訓納入黨校、行政學院等規范化培訓；將婦女權益保障工作納入人大的執法檢查；將婦女兒童工作委員會納入各級政府序列；將中國婦女發展納入世界婦女發展潮流的整體思路。
  12. Subsequent chapter 3 is directed at analyses of shareholder - led corporate governance in uk and usa, bank - led corporate governance in germany and japan. chapter 4 and chapter 5 are analyses of capital structure and governance model of soes and analyses of governance efficiency, and set forth suggestions of policy over deepening soes reform. it is worthwhile stated that we postulate an optimizing pathway for soes capital structure to achieve interim of soes governance model, as is " all stake - holders participating under shareholder - led corporate governance model "

    論文第四章與第五章為國有企業資本結構與企業治理效率研究，分析了傳統體制遺傳下來的國有企業的資本結構及其歷史成因；並由此引致的國有企業治理結構的低效率和缺陷，並提出了提高我國國有企業的治理效率的發展方向，分別探討了企業資本結構和公司治理的優化，最後構建適合我國國有企業發展的公司治理模式?股權主導下的利益相關者共同治理模式。
  13. Methods of political communication are tried on here to investigate the political integration problem of state and society. main points as below : firstly, modern nation - state, a new form of governance, whose emergence changed the traditional social communication and integration pattern, completed the transformation of a traditional society to a modern society by means of its highly effective integration, national sovereignty as a core, in politics. meanwhile, it correspondingly disintegrates the former multiplex - structured integration pattern based on blood relationship, local identity, religion and folkways, etc., and shapes instead a single political pattern driven by sovereignty, that is, political integration by power

    本文嘗試採用政治溝通研究方法，對國家與社會論域中的政治整合問題給予考察，全文的基本理論線索如下：首先，作為一種新的政治治理形式，現代國家的出現改變了國家與社會的傳統溝通與整合模式，其以國家主權為核心的高度政治整合能力，完成了傳統社會向作為國家治理空間的基層社會的改造，同時，也相應瓦解了以往基於血緣、地域、身份、宗教、民俗等多元整合方式互動而成的多元復合整合結構，形成了以國家權力為內驅力的單一政治整合模式，即，國家權力支配型的政治整合形式。
  14. The best thing of all is not full authority for laws but rather full authority for a man who understands the art of kingship and has wisdom.

    最佳的方法並不是給予法律以最高權威，而是給予明曉統治藝術，具有才智的人以最高權威。
  15. Owing to centralization of state power in russian political system, the russian political traditions feature in the following aspects : russian people share a tradition of showing obedience to autocracy and admiration for leaders ; a power sharing system is lacking in its political institutions with no mundane rights possessed by the church ; the diplomatic policy making system is highly centralized

    俄羅斯政治體制上的集權特性，使其政治傳統具有集權特性。具體表現在：俄羅斯人有順從專制、崇拜領袖的傳統；在政治體制上，缺乏分享權力的機制，教會不擁有世俗權力，政府體制缺乏權力分享機制，外交決策機制高度集權等。
  16. Since 1980s, the risk investment was the focus of the attention of the economic academic community in developed countries especially in u. s. a. not only the basic theory of the indenture economics, information economics and the agency by agreement shows the operational mechanism of the risk investment, but also the means of the experience and empirical analysis are used to study the risk investment ’ s positive affection to the development of the high - tech industry and economy

    本文在系統梳理風險投資基本理論與國內外研究進展的基礎上，對美國風險投資的發展歷程及影響因素、風險投資資金來源與風險投資機構的組織形態、風險投資機構的決策過程、風險投資機構與創業企業的契約關系、風險投資的退出途徑等問題展開了具體分析。並且以風險投資對象企業? ?高科技創業企業的治理結構為實例，剖析了以知識經濟為背景的企業權力轉移論，對有關假說進行了經濟學理論與經濟現實相結合的批判。
  17. The owner can not exercise direct function but through layers of principal - agent, operators engaged in searching for agents to operate state - owned assets. because the property rights ownership of the state - owned assets is not clear, the principal - agent mechanism is more complexity to be operated effectively, and it is more difficult to supervise and operate the assets than private ownership. the author find that the defects of property rights ownership and principal - agent mechanism are the root cause leading to the loss of state - owned assets through analyzing the channels of the loss of state - owned assets

    首先，我國的國有資產所有權主體不明晰，國有經濟所有權天然虛置，直接導致所有權對企業經營決策的軟約束，造成國有資產使用效率不高，並存在大量化公為私、非法侵佔國有資產的現象;其次，國有資產的委託代理機制不完善:國有資產的委託代理具有明顯的行政性，而且委託? ?代理鏈過長，公司治理結構不完善，也缺乏健全的激勵約束機制;第三，原有的「統一所有，分級管理」的國有資產管理體制存在突出弊端。
  18. The innovation direction of financial management explains the development tendency of chinese financial management under the knowledge economy circumstances. the objective innovation direction of financial management is the structure that revolves around the broad financial resources allocation ; the conception innovation direction of financial management includes the management finance conception based on human management finance conception of united competition and corporation management finance conception of risk, management finance conception of information and management finance conception of knowledge ; the method innovation direction of financial management embodies the trends about network, reproduction, system, project and strategy ; the institution innovation direction of financial management which is based on the financial administration structure highlights that the interest - related participates in decision - making, the holder of maximum human capital possesses the most important financial administration rights, financial administration is adjusted according to opportunities, the knowledge and economics experts participate in the financial administration ; the content innovation direction of financial management insists admitting the knowledge capital into financial management scope admitting the capital operation into financial management system, building the interest - related financial management system, reforming the method and content of cost management, valuing the promotion of risk management level

    財務管理目標的創新方向是以泛財務資源配置為核心的體系結構；財務管理觀念創新的方向包括與知識經濟緊密相連人文化理財觀念、競爭與合作想統一的理財觀念、信息理財觀念和知識化理財觀念；財務管理方法創新的方向體現了網路化、再生化、系統化、工程化和戰略化的趨勢；財務管理制度創新的方向以財務治理結構為基礎，強調利益相關者共同參與財務治理、人力資本最大者擁有最重要的財務治理權、財務相機治理、以及知識與信息專家參與財務治理；財務管理內容創新的方向考慮將知識資本納入財務學體系、建立利益相關者財務學體系、改革成本管理的內容和方法、重視風險管理水平的提高。
  19. Meckling model of analyzing enterprise ownership structure, author study our country environment impacting on the eso efficiency and get the conclusion : though the implement of the eso in bank of our country can change the traditional rigid method of salary distribution, correct nearsightedness of senior executive and excite positive psychology, but because of many environments restrictions, the effect of the eso was give a great discount. so if implying this encouragement scheme, we must take the road of china in the bank of our country. referring to western bank experiences, author has discussed the eso schemes in our bank and designed the feasible schemes, which accords with the realistic objective condition

    本文系統闡述了股票期權激勵的基本原理及應用狀況，對現行銀行薪酬管理模式的問題及在銀行業中實施股票期權激勵的效應進行了探討，並借用詹森、梅克林分析企業所有權結構模型來研究我國銀行業的環境變化對股票期權作用效率的影響，得到結論：盡管我國銀行實施股票期權激勵能改變傳統的僵化薪酬分配方式，糾正高管人員的短視心理，激發工作積極主動性，但由於我國的證券市場效率較低，大多數銀行的產權治理結構不完善，稅收、會計、法律制度不健全這些內外部環境的制約，將使股票期權的激勵效率大打折扣，因此，在我國的銀行業中實施這一激勵方案必須走中國化的道路。
  20. Accompanying with the transformation of the system circumstances and specialized investment, incomplete property contract will continue adjust enterprise ownership marginally ; achieve the transition from element parties participate in contract to governance parties. at the same time, the dissertation analysis governance parties " dimension and the decision efficiency of muti - individual union decide. this led to plural - character of corporate governance parties

    企業的不完全產權契約隨著制度環境和專用性投資的變化，不斷的對企業所有權進行邊際調整，實現參與契約的要素主體向公司治理主體的轉變，同時，通過公司治理主體維度和多個體聯合決策有利於提高公司決策效率的分析，導出了公司治理主體的多元化特徵；並從有效監控成本和收益、制度性安排、社會文化傳統等角度對股東、職工、經營者和債權人等多元利益主體的行為進行了分析。
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