經濟專利 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīngjìzhuānlì]
經濟專利
英文
economic patent-
A combination of strong economic growth, corporate ambition and a limited pool of managers and specialists has plunged asian companies into a battle for top talent, from casinos in macau gearing up for business to boom towns in resource - rich western australia desperate to attract mining engineers
強勁的經濟增長、宏偉的企業目標，以及數量有限的職業經理人和專業人才，這一系列因素使亞洲企業捲入了一場爭奪高級人才的大戰，從正在擴張生意的澳門賭場，到迫切希望吸引礦業工程師的澳大利亞西部新興資源城市，莫不如此。This paper takes mobile engineering department equipment management of daqing petrochemical parent company as an example, and studies the design and application of equipment management system of daqing petrochemical parent company, for the implement of computerizing the equipment entire process management with the equipment management system and completing the synthesis management, the records management, the expense management, the fixed asset management, the specialized management and the information management with the computer system and making in the manual management some qualitative and stochastic ingredients transforming into the quantitative standard management. so it guarantees that we can perform advanced predicting management in the entire process of the matter movement and the value movement of equipment and complete the equipment servicing transition from the compulsory servicing and afterwards servicing to the preventive servicing, improving work quality, efficiency and modernized degree which the equipment manages and assisting enterprise ’ s equipment management decision - making and the whole realization of management goal and enhancing the enterprise ’ s interior equipment utilization and realizing its maximum profit
本文以大慶石化總廠機動工程部的設備管理為例，對大慶石化總廠設備管理系統的設計與應用進行研究，旨在通過設備管理系統實現設備全過程管理計算機化，由計算機系統來完成設備的綜合管理、檔案管理、費用管理、固定資產管理、專業管理及信息管理，使人工管理中一些定性的、隨機的成分轉變為定量的規范的管理，保證大慶石化總廠對設備的物質運動和價值運動的全過程實行先進的可預知性管理，並逐漸將設備維修從目前的以強制性維修及事後維修為主過渡到以預防性維修為主，提高設備管理的工作質量、效率和現代化程度，輔助企業的設備管理工作決策及經營管理目標的整體實現，提高大慶石化總廠內部設備的利用率及實現其最大的經濟效益。In addition, this paper gives the rethingking on classical theories and tries to synthesize classical theories with neoclassical ones as the foundation to definite some modern economic analytic tool such as value, transaction cost, property, specialization returns and transaction efficiency, with which the paper gives a brief partial equilibrium analysis to the problem of firm growth and gives some describable elucidation to firm and firm - growth with the organization theories
再次，本文在對新古典理論進行批評性再述的基礎上，重新思考了古典理論，並試圖在古典理論與新古典理論綜合的基礎上，重新界定價值、交易費用、產權、專業化收益、交易效率等現代經濟分析的工具。利用這些工具，對企業的成長作以簡單的局部均衡分析。Borrowing ideas from the solving models on conflicts between trade mark and domain name privileges in international community, we provide favourable legal system environment for the development of traditional conomy and cybereconomy by establishing valid domain name registration review mechanism 、 reasonably restricting rights of trademark obligees 、 forbidding reverse cyber - squatting conducts 、 citing the law of against unfair competition 、 and by establishing specialized agency solving conflicts on domain name 、 perfecting dissidence system and regarding whether “ malice ” as requisite important subjective document
在借鑒國際社會商標權與域名權沖突解決模式的基礎上，從確立有效的域名注冊審查制度、合理限制商標權人的權利、禁止反向域名搶注行為、援引反不正當競爭法、建立解決域名沖突的專門機構、完善異議制度以及把是否「惡意」作為必備的主觀要件等方面解決問題，從而為傳統經濟和網路經濟的發展提供良好的法制環境。The success of this reform related to the whole process of the public administration reform and related to the process of our modern democracy construction. the problems of public institutions are mainly lie in the following facts : the government is the sponsor of most of the public institutions ; there are obvious overlapped layouts, as well as ignescent interior mechanism and rather severe official - post orientation
通過改革把事業單位從政府機關脫離出來，成為市場經濟體制下自負盈虧的法人實體，在非盈利的事業單位實行聘用制，並逐步完善事業單位的崗位管理制度，同時改革事業單位的收入分配製度，建設高素質的專業技術人才隊伍。The crossing - license and patent pool are necessary in the knowledge - based economy century for the situation of the patents thicket and the uncertainty for infringement on other patents when a new technology patent is used for production
知識經濟下，眾多專利相互交叉的「專利叢」狀況以及由此產生的新技術專利產業推行中的侵權訴訟風險的不確定性使得專利池許可和專利權交叉許可模式有其存在的必要性。On the other hand, the incorporation of patents into technical standards will bring huge economic interests to patentees
另一方面，由於專利納入到技術標準后，專利權人會獲得巨大的經濟收益，因此專利權人也樂于把專利寫The efficiency of making use of economic resources in china is low, and one of the most important reasons about economic performance is that the national industry exists many defects, such as the low economic level of scale, the whole character of business enterprise not getting to increase with product construction over a long period of time, the small business enterprise increasing blindly, which causes the bargain of times increase and the trade expenses rise unduly, the lower degree of profession and cooperation, many more types of business enterprises, but lack of cooperation with the related and large business enterprises in the production, operation etc, so being difficult to take advantage of and share economy scale with big business enterprise ; the bad market performance and so on
中國經濟發展中資源利用效率低，而經濟效益低下的一個重要原因是國有工業發展中存在許多缺陷:規模經濟水平不高，企業整體素質和產品結構長期得不到提高，小企業盲目增加，導致交易次數不適當地增多，交易費用上升;生產專業化協作程度較低， 「大而全」 、 「小而全」的全能型企業大量存在，但缺乏與相關大型骨幹企業在生產、經營等方面的協作，難以分享大企業規模經濟的好處;市場運作績效差等。Along with the arrival of knowledge - based economy ages, the standard has become the marking of competition in the high and new technique realm, become the tallest law form that a patent technique pursues. in the proceding of technical progress, war, againsting standard, had taken place from time to time in the histry, the result of this kind of war is that who will obtain the privilege to rule the world if he win the war. as to present china, it has proved that her standard legal institutions are unadaptable to the trend of economy ’ s globalization and the development of high and new technology. this article introduced the concept, characteristic, categorize and histry of the standardize, the contents analyzed the most important characteristics of the standardize is that there are a systematic patent rights to support it behind it, there is a close relation between standardize and patent right. the article intruduces the relation, existing between standardize and patent right, elaborate in detail how enterprise make use of it to start standardized strategy
在技術的進步過程中，歷史已上演了一次又一次的標準戰爭，這種戰爭的結果是得標準者得天下。但我國現有有關標準化的法律尚不能與全球經濟一體化進程和高新技術飛速發展相適應。從標準化的概念、特徵、分類及發展史等內容介紹開始，分析了標準化最為重要的特點是標準化背後有著一系統的專利權作為支撐，標準化和專利權有著千絲萬縷的聯系，對標準化和專利權的密切關系及企業如何利用其密切聯系開展各種標準化戰略作了詳細地闡述。Meantime, it, in the light of concerned foreign views and the brand new reseach achievement on domestic civil fraudulent contract in recent days, accompanied by utilization of some cases in contract laws, has been paid much attention to demonstrating and analying the contents of civil offense, such as, reasons, features, classifications, key components, validity, legal duties and character. this thesis is expected to be taken advantage in the fields of stud } ', prevention and related rules on civil fraudulent conducts by exploiting contracts as well as unifiable institution of civil laws. moreover, we hope to attract more scholars and legal experts who wound like to draw their concerns to the fraudulent conducts by using contracts and eventually develop our national socialism market economy in a sound way
本文以新《合同法》確定的誠實信用原則為切入點，圍繞合同民事欺詐，參照國外相關觀點及國內當前有關民事欺詐研究的最新成果，結合有關合同法案例，就合同民事欺詐的存在原因、特點及分類，構成要件，效力和法律責任及性質等四個專題進行了深入闡述和分析，對利用合同進行民事欺詐的研究、預防、適用法律等以及統一民法典的制定均有一定的參考作用，同時也期望以此文引起學者及法律專家對民事欺詐的關注和重視，推進我國社會主義市場經濟的健康發展。This fee arrangement changes the lawyer - client relationship which is predicated on professional and objective advice and paid for by the client, to that of an investment model where the lawyer takes a financial interest from the outcome, i. e. his return on investment, into the client s case
此項收費安排改變了律師與客戶之間關系，由取決于專業及客觀意見及由客戶承擔費用方式改為投資模型，當中律師將會從客戶案件的結果獲取經濟利益，即律師的投資回報。Urban agglomeration economies means the intensive space of the enterprises and inhabitants brings about the economy in economic interest or cost. as a social economic activity, the effect of intensive and specialization, the large - scale economic interest and external economic interest
城鎮聚集經濟是指因企業、居民的空間集中而帶來的經濟利益或成本的節約，其作為社會經濟活動空間聚集所產生的效應主要表現為分工與專業化、規模經濟利益及外部性經濟利益。According to the united nations convention on the law of the sea, the article follows expounding the legal position of internal waters, the territorial sea, the adjacent zone, the exclusive economic zone, international straits, archipelagic waters and the high seas, and analyzing the rights and obligations of coastal countries in above areas and the criminal jurisdiction and civil jurisdiction of the coastal country and the flag state. then, the article clears up the rights of shipping of vessels in different areas, which is the main point of the paper. circling this main point, the article further makes some advice to better our regulations on the law of the sea
因此，本文從船舶的定義及船舶航行權的性質和意義入手，以《聯合國海洋法公約》為依據，闡述了公約所劃定的內水、領海、毗連區、專屬經濟區、國際海峽、群島水域及公海的法律地位、分析沿海國在這些海域中的權利和義務，以及沿海國與船旗國對船舶的刑事、民事管轄權，進而明確了船舶在不同海域的航行權，並圍繞這一中心問題，提出了完善我國海洋法律制度的相關建議。Law economics thinking on patent system ' s rational choice and benefit shares
專利制度的合理選擇與利益分享的法律經濟學思考Our factory is located in developed qianghuang town, which is in right east - south. wujin city. its transporation is convenient. and our factory is speciallized make lock - making enterprise which had many years history. main product is single security lock, double security lock of safety, burglarproof lock of steer - door much security lock and series of padlock - ferreaus etc
本廠位於經濟發達、交通便利的武進市前黃鎮正東南，是一家具有多年歷史的專業制鎖廠家，主要生產單舌門鎖系列、雙舌防盜門鎖系列、鋼門防盜鎖、多用球型通道鎖系列、生鐵掛鎖系列等。Tianjin lutai coating additives plant was built and it 1999, tang jin geography at the junction of the bohai bay, convenient transportation, economic development, professional development is the production of high - grade coatings businesses
唐山市蘆臺宏良塗料助劑廠始建於1999年，地理位於渤海灣津唐交界處，交通便利，經濟發達是專業研發生產中高檔塗料的企業。In order to maintain sustainable development for the non - governmental colleges, the author puts forward that eight relationships must be well dealt with : profit for investment and non - profit education, enterprises " economic benefits and outstanding personnel from colleges and universities, self - determination for policy - making and restrictions for the power, working efficiency and codes of condu ct, temporary working periods for teachers and continuum of educational implementation, specialty setting on the market basis and characteristics for running colleges, advanced ideas of the reform and rationality for the implementation of the reform
文章最為大量的篇幅在於闡述民辦高校要想走上可持續發展的道路，必須處理好的幾個關系，即投資的營利性與教育的公益性、企業的經濟效益與高校人才精神、決策的自主性與權力的受制約性、辦事的效率與行事的規范、教師工作任期的臨時性與教育實施的連續性、專業建設的市場化與辦學特色化、改革構想的先進性與改革實施的合理性等八方面的關系。Not only is the production - oriented vat detrimental to the development of foreign trade, the advance of technology, the optimization of industrial structures, the balance of regional economy, the specialization and collaboration of production, the imposition of taxes, the sustaining increase of state revenue etc., but it also disrupts the optimization of the enterprises " organization structures, weakens the function of the tax lever, breaks the tax credit " chain ", increases the difficulty in tax credit based on invoices and leads to discriminatory tax burden among industrial and commercial enterprises
生產型增值稅不利於對外貿易的發展，不利於技術的進步，不利於優化產業結構，不利於平衡區域經濟，不利於專業化、協作化生產，干擾企業組織結構的優化，不利於稅款的徵收，不利於國家財政的持續增長，弱化了稅收杠桿的作用，不利於外資的引進，導致扣稅「鏈條」中斷，增加發票扣稅的難度，導致工商企業間的稅負不平衡。Economists describe many types of entry barrier, including high capital requirements, scarce raw materials, scale economies, favorable locations, patents and licenses
經濟學家描述過許多類型的進入壁壘，包括高額的資本要求、稀缺的原材料、規模經濟、有利的位置、專利和執照。The perma - cyl series is an innovative microbulk gas storage platform that is designed to improve the economics, distribution and convenience of industrial, scientific and medical gases - especially when teamed with an orca delivery tank
Perma - cyl系列產品是一個創新的microbulk氣體儲存平臺，專為工業科學和醫學領域更經濟更利於分銷和更方便的用氣而設計，特別當和orca罐車一起使用時，作用更為顯著。分享友人