經濟年鑒 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìniánjiàn]
經濟年鑒 英文
almanac of economy
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 年 : Ⅰ名詞1 （時間單位） year 2 （元旦或春節） new year 3 （歲數; 年紀） age 4 （一生中按年齡劃分的階...
  • 鑒 : Ⅰ名詞1 （鏡子 古代用銅製成） ancient bronze mirror2 （可以作為警戒或引為教訓的事） warning; objec...
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  1. In our efforts to make forecasts for the quantity demand of auto car within the period of the next five years, three methods such as gray forecast, econometrics equation set and time - trend forecast are used. since the results of these three methods are very close, they may be reliable and used as reference for auto car industry

    在對未來五年轎車需求量的預測中，利用灰色預測、經濟計量方程組和時間趨勢預測三種方法分別對2000年和2005年的轎車需求量進行預測，三種方法的預測值非常接近，預測結果應有一定的借鑒意義。
  2. They will become the problem our industry must consider about. this paper firstly refers to several olympics active effect to the bidding city ’ s economy and social development since 1984 ’ s american los angeles ’ olympics, including the effect research of the development of social economic, employment problems, construction and real estate and tour industry of the city

    本文首先考察和借鑒了前幾屆奧運會對承辦城市和承辦國經濟、社會發展的積極影響的經驗，比照奧運經濟效應促進這幾個主辦城市的發展情況，認同2008年奧運經濟效應預期對中國和北京經濟能夠產生巨大影響的觀點。
  3. With a rather bullish economic outlook for 2004 and with steady growth envisaged for the four years following, the trend gdp growth rate in real terms over the medium term is forecast at 3. 8 per cent

    鑒於二四年的經濟前景相當樂觀，而其後四年的經濟亦可望平穩發展，中期經濟實質趨勢增長預測為百分之三點八。
  4. 53. with a rather bullish economic outlook for 2004 and with steady growth envisaged for the four years following, the trend gdp growth rate in real terms over the medium term is forecast at 3. 8 per cent

    53 .鑒於二四年的經濟前景相當樂觀，而其後四年的經濟亦可望平穩發展，中期經濟實質趨勢增長預測為百分之三點八。
  5. This paper, based on the electric policies of some city, compares in aspects of the capacities and electric powers of main equipment, initial investment, annual operating power costs and the economic analysis of ice storage air condition with normal air condition in different quantity of the storage - ice

    本文鑒于某市的電價政策，通過計算某工程的設計日及全年空調負荷，得出各自所需的設備容量及電功率大小，分析比較了初投資及年運行電費等，並按不同的設計日負荷對此工程進行了不同蓄冰量時的經濟分析比較。
  6. The changing competition environment urges native life insurers and academia to pay more attention to life insurance industry ’ s efficiency problems. in fact, perhaps because of different development degree of money market, researches on commercial banks ’ efficiency problems have been valued since many years ago but discussions related life industry ’ s efficiency didn ’ t become outstanding in our country. so this paper is trying to seize the information of the native life insurers ’ efficiency and the information may give the insurers some help

    鑒於人壽保險行業對我國經濟及社會建設的重要性，以及處于發展初級階段的中國各大人壽保險公司即將在變動的經營環境下，面對外資保險公司的激烈競爭，本文基於公布的2004年數據，應用數據包絡分析法測算中國人壽保險市場上當時最大的13家人壽保險公司的相對效率，並根據測算結果以探討整個行業的效率狀況。
  7. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  8. The main scope of bcpa s business entrusted by the chinese - foreign joint ventures, the chinese - foreign contractual joint ventures, the foreign capital enterprises and other foreign economic organizations, big and medium sized state enterprises, share - holding companies with limited liability and companies with limited liability, to prepare feasibility s study and analysis for investment and development projects of enterprises ; to undertake assets valuation ; to verify the capital of enterprises ; to formulate accounting systems ; to design computerized program for accounting ; to keep accounts for clients ; to offer consultation service and prepare tax returns for clients ; to audit accounting statements for enterprises ; to audit statements of securities business ; to undertake the auditing work of enterprises in their merger, separation and liquidation ; to do the required auditing when the legal representative of an enterprise leaves his her post ; to serve as the standing accounting advisers for enterprises ; to help draft contracts, articles of association and economic documents ; to prepare analysis of economic activities and forecast of operating activities ; to train accounting financial management personnel and to examine evidences in economic cases, etc. by offering high efficiency, fine quality and comprehensive service and outstanding performance bcpa has gained the confidence o its clients and established good and stable and 3, 000 clients

    本所業務范圍主要是：接受中外合資中外合作外商獨資和其他外商經濟組織，以及國有大中型企業股份有限公司有限責任公司等的委託，為企業投資開發項目進行可行性研究分析承辦資產評估驗證企業資本設計會計制度編制會計電算程序代理記帳提供咨詢服務稅務代理服務受理企業會計報表審計證券業務審計企業合併分立清算事宜中的審計企業法人離任審計為企業承擔常年會計顧問協助擬定合同章程和經濟文件經濟活動分析和經營活動預測培訓會計財務管理人員以及鑒證經濟案件等項業務。本所以高效優質全面的服務，卓著的業績取得了廣大客戶的信任，與3000餘家客戶建立了良好的穩定的合作關系。
  9. This article is based on the general rule of teachin g, and resul ts from six year ' s research in the civilian - run school. during the six y ears, i ' ve done much research work in many areas, such as the relationship between tea ching quality and students resourses, curriculum and teaching aims, texts and stud ents, overall attendence and individualized instruction, the reforming of tea ching and instruction of learrning, the effect of subject and object, the element of intelligence and non - intelligence, the knowledge instruction and the competen ce training, the knowledge in and out of the classroom, the classroom - teaching an d the after - class coach, etc. the purpose of what i have done is to seek for a ki nd of teaching principal which is fit for the rule of the economic market and mi ght be the best way for the education

    文章以教學的一般規律為據，結合作者在民辦學校的教學中進行的近六年的跟蹤調查和深入考察，就民辦學校的教學質量與生源市場、課程設置與培養目標、教材內容與學生實際、面向全體與因材施教、教法改革與學法指導、主導作用與主體作用、智力因素與非智力因素、知識傳授與能力訓練、課內知識與課外知識、課堂教學與課外輔導等十個方面的關系作了初步探討，尋找既合乎市場經濟規律，又符合教育規律的最佳結合點，以期為民辦學校總結行之有效的教學原則，提供可資鑒戒的參考。
  10. Through hundreds of years ’ developments of the market economy as well as the experience and lessons of rebuilding and the rise and decline of the economy after the world war ii, the governments, the theorists and the business community realize that the minor enterprises are the nucleus force to accelerate the economic increases of their countries

    經過市場經濟幾百年的發展，以及二戰后各國經濟的重建和衰榮的經驗教訓，各國政府、理論界、企業界普遍認識到，中小企業是促進一國經濟增長的中堅力量。鑒于企業法律形態對于企業存續及發展的重要意義，選擇合適的法律形態與中小投資者創辦新企業、收購企業或企業的經營發展休戚相關。
  11. For the sake that, the conclusion of the research is scientific and formidable, the research approach is benefited a lot from the work of new institutional economics, which is represented by ronald h. coase and douglass c. north, and especially have taken advantage from masahiko aoki ' s endogenous rules of the game theory. to the research tools, approach methods of the cooperative game theory, which are highlighted by self - enforcing agreements, are manipulated among the dissertation

    為了確保這種以合作為導向的組織管理研究的科學性和所得出結論的健壯性，本文在研究方法上吸收了ronaldh . coase和douglassc . north為代表的新制度經濟學派的研究方法，特別是青木昌彥（ masahikoaoki ）所提出的博弈內生規則分析方法；在研究工具上充分借鑒了1990年代興起的以可自我執行協議為代表的合作博弈的方法體系。
  12. Yearly and monthly statistical data on the socio - economic situation of the dynamic market and china s external trade performance

    大部分數據收錄自1995年以來國家及各省市地方統計機構的統計年鑒及海關統計、經濟統計快報等月度
  13. Due to the impact of economic re - structuring and economic downturn, the department has in the past year experienced a sharp increase in its work, as reflected by the increase in number of registrants seeking our employment service and in the number of labour disputesinsolvencies handled by various offices

    鑒于經濟轉型及經濟不景氣所帶來的影響，本處在過去一年的工作量急劇上升，這點從本處就業服務的登記人數及本處各辦事處所處理的勞資糾紛無力償債個案數目均告上升，便可見一斑。
  14. It also shows the two principal methods to measure and evaluate the extent of equity, and summarizes the gains and losses, the success and failure that china has made during the decades of planning economy and socialist market economy. after that, the thesis makes an empirical study on the status of equity and efficiency and their relationship in some other countries in the world. at last, using the experience on the issue of equity and efficiency of other countries for reference, and employing the fundamental principles of marxism " political economics and the general approaches of the western economics, the thesis analyzes and demonstrates the issue of equity and efficiency during the process of modernization in china, and proposes the view that china should realize the sound interaction of equity and efficiency basing itself upon the reality and taking a broad view of the future

    本文採取理論研究與實證分析相結合的方法，在搜集和查閱了大量國內外文獻資料的基礎上，詳細介紹了國內外關于效率與公平的概念、分類和相互關系的認識、主張和觀點，介紹了對公平度進行評價的兩種主要方法，總結了中國幾十年計劃經濟和社會主義市場經濟的得失成敗，並對世界主要國家公平與效率的狀況及其結合狀態進行了深入的實證研究，在借鑒世界各國關于效率與公平問題的實踐和經驗教訓的基礎上，運用馬克思主義政治經濟學的基本原理，借鑒西方經濟學的一般方法對中國現代化進程中效率與公平的問題進行了全面、嚴密的分析與論證，提出了社會主義初級階段正確處理公平與效率問題的思路和原則及「立足現實，著眼長遠，實現公平與效率良性互動」觀點。
  15. In recent years to establish and perfect our social security system more fastly has been a serious and difficult matter for our social economy. it is an important part of our socialist market economy system to establish and perfect our social security system. it can not only carry our economy system reform forward, but also establish our modern enterprise system and accelerate government ' s function. it is of momentus significance. the paper starts with analyzation current situation of our social security system and uses the successful experience of other countries for reference to probe into the thought and specific measures to perfect our social security system.

    社會保障制度是市場經濟體制的重要組成部分，建立適合本國國情的社會保障制度是世界各國實現社會經濟穩定和發展的重要戰略措施。加快建立和完善我國的社會保障制度體系是近年來我國社會經濟生活中的又一熱點、焦點和難點問題，它不僅對于推進經濟體制改革，建立現代企業制度和促進政府職能的轉變都有極其重要的意義。本文從分析我國現行社會保障制度的現狀入手，借鑒國外社會保障制度的成功經驗，探討了完善我國社會保障制度的思路和具體措施。
  16. Taking non - finance chinese listed companies in a share securities market as the example, the paper applies statistical and metric method, rational analysis and empirical evidence to study the existing situation of the debt maturity structure and its impact factors and determinants. with the help of spss, the paper analyzes 656 sample companies ’ financial data from 1998 to 2004 to describes the debt maturity structure ’ s existing situation, while applies their financial data from 2001 to 2004 to analyze the determinants of debt maturity structure. in order to analyze the impact of trade and economic developing level, the paper employs 1164 non - finance companies ’ finance data of 2003 and the data of china statistical yearbook ( 2004 ). the paper also uses one - way anova and stepwise regression to help the empirical evidence

    其中，分析中國滬深a股市場中上市公司債務期限結構現狀時，選取了656家樣本公司在1998 - 2004年這七年間的財務數據;在綜合分析公司成長機會、公司規模、資產期限、公司質量、實際稅率和非債務稅盾等因素對中國a股市場中上市公司債務期限結構的決定性時，僅選取了上述樣本公司在2001 - 2004年這四年間的相關數據;分析行業特徵和經濟發展水平對我國債務期限結構的影響時，採用了2003年滬、深a股市場中1164家分佈於12個行業門類的非金融上市公司為研究對象，同時，還運用了《中國統計年鑒2004 》中相關數據。
  17. Seeing that service expiration auditing ( sea ) has positive effects on supervising the behavior of leaders, defending the financial law and discipline and promoting the development of the market - driven economy in our country, it has been also carried out in college since 2000

    鑒于地方經濟責任審計對加強領導幹部的監督，維護財經法紀，促使領導幹部不斷提高管理水平和遵紀守法意識以及自我約束能力，推動黨風廉政建設，促進社會主義市場經濟的發展等方面，發揮了積極作用，從2000年起，高校全面推行了領導幹部經濟責任審計工作。
  18. The clue has been seen to knowledge economy, and it is intense with each passing day that the national power is competed, and complying with the trend that education in world was developed, and sets up with student develops the teaching reason for this all the life and reads, and faces the new requirement that the new ? plan to the to ( manuscript is revised in the trial ) ordinary senior middle school course full - time system ? of century put forward. the author uses for reference home and abroad experience, and combines the teaching experience of the reality of local area and many years, methods such as application experimental method, observation law, talk law and investigation law etc

    知識經濟已見端倪，國力競爭日趨激烈，順應世界教育發展的潮流，樹立以學生終身發展為本的教學理念，面對新世紀新的《全日制普通高中課程計劃（試驗修訂稿） 》提出的新要求，筆者借鑒國內外經驗，結合本地區的實際和多年的教學經驗，運用實驗法、觀察法、談話法、調查法等方法，在2001年秋季進行研究性學習課題的研究。
  19. The study is based on household data of spot check, investigated land use data on landform section, local domestic statistical data, meteorological observation data, land use data by remote sensing and conventional investigation. methods of statistics analysis, yoss marginal analysis, geo - statistics analysis and methods of historical geography were employed in this study. mechanism and environmental effects of land use option by farming and grazing households are studied from the aspects of ecological suitability, economic feasibility, and social acceptability

    本文以農牧戶抽樣調查、地形剖面調查、統計年鑒、氣象觀測、遙感和常規調查的土地利用等數據和資料為依據，運用統計分析、邊際效益分析、地學分析和歷史地理研究等方法，從生態適宜性、經濟可行性、社會可接受性等方面研究了農牧戶土地利用選擇機制及由此引起的環境效應。
  20. This thesis focuses on the following aspects to discuss this question, such as the evolution and disadvantages of the managerial system of the state - owned assets in china, the managerial system of the state - owned assets in foreign countries and its advantages, which can be used for reference, the specific contents of the reform and how to use legislation to carry forward the reform and the improvement of the system, etc. from the foundation of our country to 1978, the managerial system of the state - owned assets was built on the traditional economic theory

    本文從我國國有資產管理體制的沿革及其弊端、國外國有資產管理體制及其可資借鑒之處、國有資產管理體制改革的具體內容和如何以立法推進體制的改革和完善等方面探討該課題。從建國至1978年間的國有資產管理體制是按照傳統經濟理論建立的。在計劃經濟年代，它的作用十分突出，但在實行社會主義市場經濟后，這種管理體制的弊端不斷暴露出來：政資不分，政企不分，國有資產產權管理主體多元化與所有者缺位並存，產權管理條塊分割。
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