經濟與改革 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngjìyǔgǎigé]
經濟與改革 英文
economy and reform
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 改 : Ⅰ動詞1 （改變） change; transform 2 （修改） revise; alter; modify 3 （改正） rectify; correct 4 ...
  • 革 : 革形容詞[書面語] （危急） critical; dangerous
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  • 改革 : reform; reformation
  1. Any solution [ to soviet economic malaise ], however, is hostage to the crisis of authority, creating a catch - 22stalemate between perestroika and glasnost, between economics and politics : any measure to shore up the economy only fans public anger and reduces the authority of the government

    不過，任何解決[蘇聯經濟失調]辦的法都受到權力危機的影響，在改革與開放，經濟與政治之間產生一種自相矛盾僵持不下的情況：任何振興經濟的辦法不過煽起民眾的忿怒並損及政府威信而已。
  2. Any solution [ to soviet economic malaise ], however, is hostage to the crisis of authority, creating a catch - 22 stalemate between perestroika and glasnost, between economics and politics : any measure to shore up the economy only fans public anger and reduces the authority of the government

    不過，任何解決[蘇聯經濟失調]辦的法都受到權力危機的影響，在改革與開放，經濟與政治之間產生一種自相矛盾僵持不下的情況：任何振興經濟的辦法不過煽起民眾的忿怒並損及政府威信而已。
  3. Economy incomes, life conception and spirit character of most rural populace have great changes. however, the countryside and the rural populace problems take on the whole society when our national economy and international economy are joining, when people are summarizing reform ' s achivements, when the riches are dreaming of beautiful future. we mujst recognize that it is unmeaning to abandon chinese country sides and rural populace to discuss the chinese economics development

    然而，在我國經濟與世界經濟接軌之時，在人們不斷總結改革成果時，在富人們憧憬美好的未來時，農村與農民問題又擺在全社會面前，必須清醒認識到，拋開中國的農村、農民談論中國經濟的發展是毫無意義的。
  4. It aimed at promoting the connection between the world market economy and the south africa market economy, through adjusting the concentration ratio of economy, bridging the gap between the rich and the poor, and supporting the medium and small - sized enterprises

    1994年非國大政府上臺后，開始推行一系列政治經濟改革，以改變南非過高的經濟集中度、減少貧富差距、扶持黑人所有的中小企業的競爭力，促進南非市場經濟與世界接軌。
  5. In order to maintain sustainable development for the non - governmental colleges, the author puts forward that eight relationships must be well dealt with : profit for investment and non - profit education, enterprises " economic benefits and outstanding personnel from colleges and universities, self - determination for policy - making and restrictions for the power, working efficiency and codes of condu ct, temporary working periods for teachers and continuum of educational implementation, specialty setting on the market basis and characteristics for running colleges, advanced ideas of the reform and rationality for the implementation of the reform

    文章最為大量的篇幅在於闡述民辦高校要想走上可持續發展的道路，必須處理好的幾個關系，即投資的營利性與教育的公益性、企業的經濟效益與高校人才精神、決策的自主性與權力的受制約性、辦事的效率與行事的規范、教師工作任期的臨時性與教育實施的連續性、專業建設的市場化與辦學特色化、改革構想的先進性與改革實施的合理性等八方面的關系。
  6. Knowledge economy and media management system reformation

    知識經濟與傳媒管理體制改革
  7. Professor wu is one of the most popular economists of contemporary china and has made important contributions to the theoretical foundation for the development of a market economy on the mainland, especially in the areas of self - financed enterprises, competitive market systems and macroeconomic control

    吳教授是中國當代最具影響力的經濟學家之一，對中國經濟學的理論發展和經濟與社會政策制定作出了多方面的貢獻，尤其是在自主企業競爭性市場體制宏觀經濟調控等方面。他就經濟及經濟改革撰寫的著作，深受國際重視。
  8. The main contributions of this dissertation are listed as the followings : l ) deducing and proving the " three in one " theory of natural monopoly, that is, from the angles of economies of scale, economies of scope and economies of network, giving an explanation of natural monopoly ; 2 ) putting forward the concept of " strict superadditivity " and proving that total value function and total revenue function of network economy have strict superadditivity ; 3 ) summarizing the emerging characteristics in the market definition of natural monopoly, that is, in the monopoly industry, " market " tends to be more and more smaller than " industry " ; 4 ) expounding that the objective patterns of regulatory reforms of the railway industry in china are explicit regulation with partly characteristics of implicit regulation ; 5 ) proving the idea that the structural reforms of the railway industry in china should be hierarchical ; 6 ) demonstrating the theoretical bases for whether infrastructure management should be separated from transpo rt operation ; 7 ) expounding and proving that the interior of the railway industry in china should implement the differential property rights reform pattern

    本文的研究特點在於： （ 1 ）在規模經濟、范圍經濟的基礎上進一步推導並證明了網路經濟與自然壟斷的關系，即自然壟斷可以從規模經濟、范圍經濟、網路經濟三個角度來解釋論述； （ 2 ）明確提出了一個與鮑莫爾、潘澤與威利格等人提出的「成本劣加性」相類似的概念? ?價值優加性，並證明了網路經濟的總價值函數和總收益函數具有嚴格優加性； （ 3 ）概括了自然壟斷市場界定中所出現的新特徵，即在壟斷產業中， 「市場」正越來越小於「產業」 ； （ 4 ）進一步論證了中國鐵路產業規制創新的目標模式是兼有部分內生規制特點的外生規制； （ 5 ）在中國鐵路產業的結構改革中應體現分層次的思想； （ 6 ）明確論述了內容提要鐵路路網公司等自然壟斷環節是否分割的理論基礎; （ 7 ）提出並進一步證明了中國鐵路產業內部應實行差異化的產權改革模式。
  9. However it may be resisted by the innovator, innovative target and surroundings etc. the accomplishment of education innovation needs innumerable conditions ( namely the required innovational conditions ). in reality, the conditions are not idealized enough to the innovation. some of the conditions may be helpful to the innovation, while some are resistant elements which can be divided into agent, management, target, client and environment included social factors ( such as politics, economics, culture and population ) and natural factors ( geographical environment )

    據阻抗因素與改革活動之關系，有人將阻抗分為五大類型，而每一類阻抗又有若干子阻抗因索：改革代理人（昭ent ）囚素；改革管理因素；改革對象o呷et ）囚累；改革當事人（ client ）囚索；改單的環境囚索，又分社會因素（如政治、經濟、文化和人口）和自然囚索（如地理環境） 。
  10. On socialist market economy and cultural restructuring

    社會主義市場經濟與文化體制改革研究
  11. And on the economic side, i think we saw two things : one, a greater sense of movement and dynamism as we tried to reach a final agreement on market access in the wto - we re not there yet, but i think this last summit gave it an impetus - and, of course, some major contracts in terms of american business interests, and then trying to remedy the chinese trade surplus with the boeing contract being particularly noteworthy the last time around

    取消最惠國待遇將無效且產生反作用，它會逐漸損壞香港的經濟與自治。它會造成美國經濟重大的損失，使中國加入世界貿易組織案不是失敗便是倒退。它還會增強那些反對改革之中國領導人的地位，而使中國改進處理我們所最關切之問題的前景更為惡化，也會阻礙中國發展成為一個更以市場為導向、守法且如眾望所歸的成為更開放的社會。
  12. On the urgent problems and reform ideas of rural economy

    農村經濟亟待解決的問題與改革設想
  13. At the same time, the contribution which china ' s foreign trade has made to economic growth after 1978 is more and more notable. it must be pointed out that the contribution which export has made to economic growth mainly bases on the expansion of its value, that is to say, the contribution depends on the increasing proportion of export to gdp since 1978. on the other hand, the relation between export industries and non - export industries has become weakened in the same period

    本文研究表明，與改革開放前相比，改革開放以來的進出口貿易有了迅猛的發展，其對經濟的絕對貢獻也是隨著貿易的擴張而不斷擴大，但出口對經濟增長的貢獻主要是靠它自身量上的迅速擴張，即提高其在國內生產總值中的比重實現的，在出口日益擴大的同時，出口部門與國內非出口部門的經濟聯系卻相對減弱了。
  14. This difference of foundation, however, is not completely from the difference of factors between two parts of china. it rather origins from the difference of " external environment " which formed in a long time, i. e. the middle and west china ' s lag i s mainly resulted from the plan - economy - system, the policy bias to the east china from 1978 and the weakness of its own " soft " environment

    但是，形成這一基礎的根源並非完全是資源稟賦上的差異，其真正的原因在於長期以來「外部環境」上的差別，即中西部地區各方面的落後不僅主要來自建國后的計劃經濟體制的影響，而且與改革開放后對東部的政策傾斜以及其自身在「軟」環境上的弱勢有關。
  15. In chapter two, uses cobb - douglas production function model to estimate about two kinds of ownership efficiency in guangdong, finds that public - owned economy compared with non - public economy lacks vigor generally. on this basis, puts forward some views on the adjustment of the ownership economic structure of guangdong : expediting the reforming of the public owned enterprises, especially the state owned enterprises ; ameliorating the allocating of the capital and labor ; enlarging the investment in science and technology

    在第二章，借用cobb ? douglas生產函數模型對廣東兩種性質所有制效率進行估計，發現公有制經濟與非公有制經濟相比總體上缺乏活力，在此基礎上，對廣東所有制結構的調整提出了一些看法：加快公有制改革，特別是國有企業改革步伐；合理配置資本投入和勞動力投入；加大科技投入。
  16. Economy and reform

    經濟與改革
  17. Sustainable growth and reform logic of china ' s economy

    中國經濟的可持續增長與改革邏輯
  18. Taking account of both efficiency and just : useful attempt of social and economic reforms of britain ' s new labor party government

    英國新工黨政府經濟與社會改革的有益嘗試
  19. The changes were brought about by three elements : port - based economy and business - oriented attitude, spread of new ideas and appearance of revolutions, and implementation of reform and opening - up policy and return of population

    港口經濟與重商主義，維新思潮與革命運動，改革開放與人口遷徙迴流是促成這一蛻變的三個重要基因。
  20. This paper attempts to provide an in - depth exploration of how public and non - governmental educations can develop on an equal footing in terms of the growth and expansion of the market economy and in the context of the market economy, as well as the reforms of the management of non - governmental education in the context of the market economy by reflecting on the practices in school running. hopefully, this paper can provide a new perspective on the research of non - governmental education and some substantial and feasible references for the management of non - governmental education

    本文試圖從市場經濟與民辦教育的發展壯大、在市場經濟背景下如何實現公民辦教育的公平發展以及在市場經濟背景下民辦教育的管理改革幾個方面結合自身辦學的實踐進行深入的探討，一是希望能給民辦教育研究提供一個新的視角，一是希望能給民辦教育管理提供一些切實可行的借鑒。
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