經驗規則 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngyànguīzé]
經驗規則 英文
empirical rule
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 驗 : 動詞1. （察看; 查考） examine; check; test 2. （產生預期的效果） prove effective; produce the expected result
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  • 經驗 : 1 （由實踐得來的知識或技能） experience 2 （經歷） go through; experience; 經驗教訓 lessons from ...
  • 規則 : 1. （規定的制度或章程） rule; regulation; ordination; prescribed procedure; rope 2. （整齊） regular
  1. For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field

    因此，對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此，本文從測井地質的角度，針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀，在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上，利用分形分維方法和技術，通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ （ fa ）與m指數的理論推導，根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜，則其分維值d _ （ fa ）越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵，提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法，編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線（如聲波和電阻率曲線）上分形分維值及其m指數值，進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究，效果十分理想： 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪，採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律，並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版，從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。
  2. It emphasizes particularly on strategic data planning and absorbs a lot of experiences from information resource management and data administration. it also combines practice of many large or medium domestic information construction projects. then it has developed a complete set of system including theory, method and tools by the principle of science, brachylogy and practicality

    信息資源規劃源於信息工程方法論，側重於戰略和總體上的數據規劃，並大量吸收信息資源管理和數據管理等諸多方面的理論和經驗，同時結合了國內許多大中型信息系統建設項目的豐富實踐，本著科學、簡明並實用的原則，發展成為理論、方法和工具相結合的一整套體系。
  3. To compare different country ' s imports and exports policies of forest products and use their successful experience for reference, it is helpful for the country to adjust and make a reservation for the imports and exports policy of the forest products. furthermore it can also offer basis on which our policies can be linked up with international commercial treaties and the regulations, as well as the protocol of wto. it can also offer the theoretical method for the enterprises and companies engaging in foreign trade of forest products to get comparative information on both domestic and international imports and exports policy of forest products

    對世界不同國家森林產品進出口政策進行比較研究，借鑒其成功經驗，不僅有利於國家調整森林產品進出口政策，為森林產品進出口政策定位，而且能夠為國際貿易條約和協定及wto的規則對口銜接提供依據，還可以為從事森林產品進出口貿易的企業、公司取得國內外森林產品進出口政策比較信息提供理論方法，對中國成功地調整和制訂符合中國實際的森林產品進出口政策無論在理論上還是在實踐中，都具有重要意義。
  4. Cbr is used to obtain the domain knowledge and experience embedded in campaign plans by memorizing the existing cases, which is similar with the operating procedure mainly relied on the planning of aoc. moreover, cbr eases the bottleneck of the formalization of domain theory and experience of aoc through memorization. therefore, it is pretty rational and worthwhile for this thesis to introduce cbr and take it as the planning technology of aoc

    基於案例的推理是通過回憶已有案例來獲得蘊涵在作戰計劃中的知識和經驗，但是對空中進攻作戰的知識和經驗進行規范化表示很困難， cbr則通過回憶避開了知識規則表示的瓶頸，因此，本文將cbr技術引入空中進攻作戰計劃生成中，具有相當的可行性和重要的應用價值。
  5. Forasmuch, we should make reference to continental country " mode and draw lessons from anglo - american experience properly in devising our system of admissibility rules

    有鑒於此，我們在設計證據能力規則體系時應當實行參照大陸法系國家的模式，適當借鑒英美法系國家的經驗的原則。
  6. This part is set up for analyzing systematically the relationship between rli and rural economic development, summarizing the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyzing the innovative mechanism, institutive achievement and difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china so as to lay a practical foundation for the innovation design of rli. the third part from chapter 6 to chapter 8 is innovation. in this part, the binding factors, innovative objective and basically guiding ideology of present rli innovation have been analyzed first, then according to the basically theory that relations of production must be suited to productive forces and the basically demands of socialist market economic system, in the light of peasant ' s receptive level and receptive capacity, the innovative model by stages of rural land property rights has been made, finally, the relationship between family farming and farming in scale has been analyzed, the latent profit and its binding factors of present family farming have been expounded, the concrete measures of perfecting family farming institution and pushing on the farming in scale have been put forward

    第六章根據制度創新理論和市場經濟理論，結合我國國情，論述了現階段我國農地制度創新的制約因素、創新的目標及基本指導原則，確定了我國農地制度創新的方式；第七章根據生產關系必須適應生產力發展水平的馬克思主義基本原理和建立社會主義市場經濟體制的要求，結合我國現代化建設分「三步」走的戰略目標及農民的接受程度和能力，認為我國未來的農地制中文摘要度不應該拘泥於某一固定模式，而應該建立在系統連貫性的動態優化組合和階段性漸進演化的基本格局之中，並構建了我國農地產權制度的階段性創新模式:第八章通過對農業生產的特點和家庭經營的優勢分析，結合發達國家農業發展的經驗，提出了家庭經營是我國21世紀農地經營的最佳組織形式的結論;論述了農業家庭經營與農地規模經營的關系，分析了現階段我國農業家庭經營的潛在收益及其實現的制約因素，進而提出了完善農業家庭經營制度和推進農地適度規模經營的具體措施。
  7. Guided by the basic principles of marxism theory and in virtue of the theories of bionomics, jurisprudence, legislation, environment law, city planning, environment education and so on, the paper firstly sums up the theories of legislation safeguard for the construction of ecocity and then sets forth the theory foundation of the legislation for construction of ecocity. secondly, in virtue of research methods of odd gene and system analyse, value analyse and demonstration analyse, the analysis of compare and nomology deduction, it makes a thorough anatomy on the problem of the legislation safeguard for our country ' s construction of ecocity practically at present. thirdly, based on discussing the construction of ecocity in foreign countries, their experience of legislation safeguard and revelation for our country, it probes deep into the construction of our country ' s law safeguard system for the construction of ecocity, and thinking and principles of legislation for promoting the legal system of our country ' s construction of ecocity are put forward guided mainly by the the theory of sustainable development. at the same time, the structure and skill of legislation for our country ' s law of promoting the construction of ecocity are particularly discussed

    本文以馬克思主義基本原理為指導，借鑒城市生態環境學、法理學、立法學、環境法學、城市學、環境教育學等相關學科的理論，運用單因子分析與系統分析相結合、規范分析與實證分析相結合、比較分析與法理演繹分析相結合的研究方法，在對生態城市建設立法保障理論進行綜述的基礎上，首先從法理角度論述了生態城市建設立法的理論基礎，並結合實際，對當前我國生態城市建設的立法保障問題作了深入剖析。然後，在借鑒國外生態城市建設及其立法經驗的基礎上，對構建我國生態城市建設的法律保障體系進行了系統深入地探討，提出以可持續發展思想為理論主導的促進我國生態城市建設法制的立法思路和原則，同時，對我國《生態城市建設促進法》的立法架構與技術進行了初步探討。
  8. Abstract : the qiantang estuary with violent hydrodynamic conditions is well known for its tidal bore. the regulation of the estuary in the past, especially the progress since the founding of new china are reviewed. the principles of the regulation and planning of the qiantang estuary formulated in 1960s are expounded, i. e., to narrow the river to reduce the tidal prism, and to increase the ratio of the river flow to tidal discharge. the experience of estuary regulation / reclamation is summarized, especially the engineering measures to protect the groin head and to use polder dykes as sea defense works. finally, the effect is analyzed of the large - scale constraction / reclamation in the estuary on the tides, flooding high water level, estuary bed and the northern deep waterway in the hangzhou bay

    文摘:以涌潮聞名的錢塘江河口，動力強勁，破壞力極大.回顧錢塘江河口歷代治理情況，重點記述1949年以來治理工作的進展，論述60年代提出的錢塘江河口治理規劃的指導思想，即縮窄江道，減少進潮量，增大山潮水比值的整治原則.總結整治規劃實施過程中治江圍塗經驗，特別是「以圍代壩」和丁壩壩頭保護等工程措施.分析錢塘江河口大規模治江圍塗后對錢塘江河口潮汐、洪水位、河床以及杭州灣北岸深槽的影響
  9. When children encounter difficulties in rule - base reasoning, they tend to demonstrate a " straight bias " and " colour prepotent responses ". this phenomenon can be observed both in different children and in the same children performing different tasks

    3 、當兒童的規則推理遇到困難時，兒童就會表現出按照經驗判斷的「豎直偏見」和「顏色優先效應」 。這種現象有時發生在不同的兒童身上，有時發生在同一兒童的不同任務中。
  10. On the other hand, we also had to combat the " left " tendency of over - centralization and adventurism which put undue stress on regularization, a tendency which arose because some of the leading cadres overestimated the enemy, set the tasks too high and mechanically applied foreign experience regardless of the actual conditions

    又一方面，則要反對過分地重視正規化的「左」的集中主義和冒險主義的傾向，這是由於一部分領導幹部對敵情和任務估計過分，並且不看實情，機械地搬用外國經驗而發生的。
  11. Fuzzy control does not need to know accurate mathematic model of some object. it is based on human thinking and producing experience ; and it applies language rule to describe controlling process and bases rule to modify the controlling arithmetic and parameter

    模糊控制事先不需要獲知對象的精確數學模型，而是基於人類的思維以及生產經驗，用語言描述控制過程，並根據規則去調整控制演算法或控制參數。
  12. Abstract : based on the indoor test results of the base bedding course materials for cement concrete pavement and prevalent actural calculation approach of the prevalent norms, and according to the different compositions in changtan expressway and in consideration of the experiences gained in the central and southern region, a typical structure legend for cement concrete pavement which is suitable for areas damp and with plenty of rainfall the typical structure and guideline for the use of the typical structure legend are presented in this paper

    文摘:通過對南方多雨地區目前常用的水泥混凝土路面基墊層材料的室內試驗，依據現行規范的結構計算方法，進行不同結構組合驗算與長潭高速公路試驗路段現場檢測，並參考中南地區使用經驗，提出了適應多雨潮濕地區水泥混凝土路面典型結構圖例，論述了運用典型結構圖例的原則及指南。
  13. The general rule of thumb calls for a current ratio of 2 to 1. this rule, of course, is subject to many exceptions

    這個一般的經驗法則要求2比1的電流比。這個規章，當然，受很多例外影響。
  14. The appropriate amounts of discretionary fixed costs are difficult to determine with precision, so budgeted amounts often are based on traditions, rules of thumb, or industry customs

    可控固定成本的適當金額很難精確地確定，因此預算金額通常是根據慣例，拇指規則（經驗法則） ，或者行業習慣。
  15. So, to probe into this topic is very meaningful to the development of our financial planning industry and our financial market. the aim of this thesis lies in treating personal finance as a cash flow management process, and useing cash flow model to studey personal financial planning and cash matching theory to manage one ’ s personal finance

    該行業在某些方面具有相當的理論基礎，如邊際消費傾向遞減、默頓-薩繆爾森連續時間金融模型等，但個人理財師在指導人們對個人進行風險和收益的權衡時更傾向于使用經驗規則。
  16. The following rules of thumb can be applied to most initial installations

    下列經驗規則可以用於最初的安裝。
  17. None of the guidelines are meant to be absolute ; use them as rules of thumb and feel free to break the rules whenever your particular needs require it

    沒有哪個規則是絕對的，可以將其作為經驗規則使用，如果確實需要完全可以打破這些規則。
  18. When we apply fuzzy control to a unknow process, we can " t find good control rule because of we don " t know it " s characteristics. this paper based on an analytic structure of fuzzy controller put forward a method, which combines fuzzy controller and neural network. use neural network to make identification of system and provide necessary message for ls. regard control object as an output part of network. based on message provided by neural network adopt bp algorithm to modify experience rule. thus, improve dynamic process of fuzzy control system. simulation results indicate ： this controller has better adaptability for variety of model parameters and can modify original system control rule, makes a output follow system input tracks faster

    在對不熟悉的過程進行模糊控制時，由於對過程的不了解，很難得到合適的控制規則.基於模糊控制器的一種解析結構，提出了將模糊控制器與神經網路相結合的方法.由神經網路對系統進行辨識，並為學習系統提供必要的信息，將控制對象視為神經網路的輸出部分，採用bp演算法根據神經網路提供的信息對經驗規則進行修改，從而改善模糊控制系統動態響應.模擬結果表明該控制器對模型參數變化具有較好的適應能力，能夠較快地修改系統的原控制規則，使對象輸出較快地跟蹤系統的輸入
  19. Aiming at the drawing parts with different die shapes, the regulation of draw bead installation and the influence of the different draw bead on drawing has been analysed and proved by simulated experimentation, using the equivalent draw bead technology of dynaform software

    摘要根據模具設計中拉深筋設計的經驗原則，利用dynaform軟體的等效拉深筋技術，針對具有不同的模口形狀的拉深件進行拉深模擬，分析驗證拉深筋的一般設置規律及不同拉深筋對拉深過程中材料流動的影響。
  20. The phrase " rule of thumb " is derived from an old english law, which stated that you couldn ' t beat your wife with anything wider than your thumb

    "拇指規則" （經驗法則）這句片語來自古英國律法，規定任何人不得用比拇指寬的東西來打老婆
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