線型分子 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiànxíngfēnzi]
線型分子
英文
chain molecule-
Theoretical studies on electronic spectra and second - order nonlinear optical properties of aniline substituted barbituric acid derivatives
系列新推拉型多環共軛分子二階非線性光學性質的理論研究Synthesis of a novel second order nonlinear optical chromophore and its polyurethane polymers
一種新型二階非線性光學功能分子及其交聯聚氨酯材料的合成At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel
首先,系統分析了影響黃河水位的水沙因素,及僅用水沙因素有效研究水位的可行性,並按變量對應思想採集它們的相應數據;其次,由於相應水位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系,本論文經細致的理論分析,將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、最小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法有機揉合,提出了能有效實現這類數據高精度擬合的分層篩選法,並改進了統計學中多因子(三個以上)方差分析法;再次,將這一方法用於黃河中高及中低含沙類洪水相應水位過程的擬合,實現了這一典型非線性關系的高精度擬合,各年汛期上下游相應洪水位過程的擬合誤差都較小;最後,明確黃河下游含沙量對水位的主要影響方式,即含沙量主要是與其它因素聯合對水位作用;另外分析了要實現變動河床洪水位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。Consisting of the protracting graph of hydrogen - like atom ' s angle distributing, computer simulation of the symmetry of molecular orbital and chemical reaction mechanism, showing the molecular point group and symmetry element, computer simulation of molecular vibration, bravias ' s crystal lattice and their transforming, extracting of plane periodic lattice, extracting of solid periodic lattice, close packing of isometrical pellet and the structure of simple mental substance, close packing of unequal pellet and crystal structure of representative ionic crystal, computer simulation of phase analysis by x - ray diffraction
內容包括類氫原子角度分布圖的繪制,分子軌道對稱性和反應機理的微機模擬,分子點群和對稱元素顯示,分子振動運動的微機模擬,布拉維晶格和晶格轉化,平面點陣抽取,立體點陣抽取,等徑網球的密堆積和金屬單質結構,不等徑圓球密堆積和典型離子晶體結構, x射線多晶衍射的微機模擬十個子模塊。The future of high temperature organic solids lies with intrinsically rigid, linear macromolecules.
高溫有機物固體的前途在於它具有真正剛硬,線型的大分子。The karyotype of nelumbo nucifera during meiosis zygotene was established in this study, which would help the studies of meiosis and molecular cytogenetics in lotus
摘要本研究建立了中國蓮偶線期染色體的核型,為研究蓮的減數分裂過程及分子細胞遺傳學研究提供基礎。In chapter 5, we discuss the cauchy problem of the imbq equations which originate from the longitudinal propagation in a nonlinear elastic rod model of dna
在第五章中,研究由nwa分子中的非線性波傳播而導出的twrsq型方程組w 。一「 8c一uoc 。 。It was shown that vessel elements in secondary xylem of p. emblica have many different forms and most of them have tails and their perforation plates divide into two types : ( 1 ) there is one simple perforation plate at each end of the vessel elements and ( 2 ) there is one simple perforation plate at one end of the vessel elements and two simple perforation plate at the other end ; ( 3 ) a few vessel elements have special inclusions ; ( 4 ) the intervascular pits are alternate pits ; ( 5 ) the pits between the vessels and rays are mixed pits, pits with transverse gashes and scalariform pits
結果發現,余甘子次生木質部導管分子中存在著許多不同的樣式,導管分子大多數具尾;其穿孔板存在著兩種類型: ( 1 )兩端均為1個單穿孔板; ( 2 )一端為1個單穿孔板;另一端為2個單穿孔板; ( 3 )極少數的導管分子具有特殊的內含物; ( 4 )管間紋孔式為互列紋孔式; ( 5 )導管射線間紋孔式為混合型紋孔與橫列刻痕狀紋孔以及梯狀穿孔。The shape factor is less for rounder or streamlined objects than for irregular or sharp-edged structures or elements.
對圓形或流線型的物體來說,形狀圖子要比不規則的或稜角分明的結構物或部件小得多。At the same time we study, analysis and discuss the action that non - linearity - stickiness - springiness and crazing damage of the pmma sample under creep though making us of the knowledge about the high molecule physics the damage theory of material of rheology of bodies with defects. through the study and theory analysis of single - axes stretching experiment in pmma sample under creep, take the surface crazing damage density of pmma sample as an variable, to look for a commonly rule that the crazing damage of pmma, and to offer a feasible damage model for the sake of study that of pmma ' s remoteness damage
同時運用高分子物理、含缺陷流變性物體的材料破壞理論等知識,對無孔洞pmma試件和有孔洞pmma試件蠕變條件下非線性粘彈性行為及其銀紋損傷現象進行了研究、分析與探討,通過對蠕變條件下的pmma試件的單軸拉伸實驗研究和理論分析,以pmma試件的銀紋損傷面密度值為損傷變量,來嘗試尋求pmma銀紋損傷的一般規律,為研究pmma的細觀損傷提供了一種可行的損傷模型。The crystalline structure changes of pp induced by pan - milling were characterized by x - ray diffraction and raman spectroscopy. xrd analyses show that when pp was co - milled with uhmwpe, crystal transformation of pp occurred, its crystallinity and crystallite size decreased, whereas, only slight reduction of crystallinity and crystallite size were observed and no crystal transformation was found when pp was co - milled with wtr chips, and amorphization of pp was strongly enhanced by co - milling pp with iron
採用x -射線衍射研究了聚丙烯碾磨粉碎過程微觀結構變化, uhmwpe存在下pp發生晶型轉變、結晶度降低和晶粒尺寸減小;彈性材料wtr抑制pp塑性變形,碾磨導致分子堆積有序區域膨脹,晶面間距增大,結晶度下降;剛性材料金屬鐵與pp產生強烈摩擦,加快晶粒細化,晶格破裂導致非晶化。Its main contributions include the following several aspects : firstly, the dissertation constructs the mathematic model of short baseline orientation determination using two geostationary satellites and analyses the applicable conditions of carrier phase interferometry. orientation determination precision is analysed in depth through both the conventional linearized method and monte - carlo computer simulation method, and the mathematical simulation results show that the linearized method has the shortcoming of fairly low elevation error analysis precision in high latitude area so as not to be very appropriate there. by analyzing the definite factors influencing orientation precision, the dissertation develops the concept of orientation dilution of precision, which uncovers the internal cause of exotic error behavior of bi - satellite orientation, and has important guiding significance for practical engineering applications
本文系統地研究了基於「北斗一號」衛星載波相位干涉測量原理實現地球靜止雙星定向的相關技術,主要研究成果包括以下幾方面:首先,建立了利用兩顆地球靜止軌道衛星進行短基線定向的數學模型,分析了載波相位干涉測量的適用條件;採用傳統的線性化解析法及蒙特卡洛隨機模擬法兩種途徑對雙星定向的精度進行了詳細分析,數學模擬結果表明在高緯度地區線性化解析法由於俯仰角誤差分析精度略有下降而不太適合;在分析定向精度確定性影響因素的基礎上,提出了雙星定向精度衰減因子odop的概念,揭示了雙星定向誤差特殊表現的內部機理,對實際工程應用具有重要的指導意義。The dissertation carefully analyzes the as1773 bus system structure and utilizes the emulation software opnet to establish as1773 system emulation model with the help of the avionic system. the dissertation analyzed the various performance indexes of the synchronic and diachronic messages of the system under the circumstance of the different load
本文詳細分析了as1773總線系統結構,結合航空電子系統,運用模擬軟體opnet建立了as1773的系統模擬模型,分析了系統在不同負載情況下傳輸同步消息和異步消息的各種性能指標。This problem arises from the circuit layout of vlsi designs, interconnection networks, sparse matrix computations, error - correcting code designs, data structures, biology, etc, which has extensive backgrounds
圖的嵌入問題是從稀疏矩陣的計算、數據結構、 vlsi電子線路設計和分子生物學等問題中提取出來的數學模型,有著廣泛的應用背景。So it can better isoline draw process for analyzing mineralization result and groundwater hydrochemistry law of anion, cation distribution, it can also design and carry out superposing analysis function and use superposing method draw zone figure of hydrochemistry type. moreover, the system of secondary development has function that stores ultimate figure result into spatial database, it is not steady but flexible at any moment, it can so discretionarily superpose together with other figure layers that it forms synthesis figure set of multi - layer superposing and complicated content for the zone supplying accessorial support
該系統在完成了基本數據管理、圖形顯示及查詢功能之外,還實現了等值線生成功能,大大簡化了過去為分析礦化度、陰、陽離子分佈等水化學規律而作的等值線繪制工作;該系統還設計實現了疊置分析功能,用於在等值線繪制功能的基礎上,通過疊置分析的方法繪制出水化學類型分區圖。The influences of stator ' s teeth on vibrating modal of the linear standing wave usm are discussed in this paper, in which eigenfrequency and wave - shape are analyzed while the position and geometry dimension of stator ' s teeth are changed, and it can give some advice on design for standing wave linear ultrasonic motor
摘要本文對一類直線型駐波超聲電機振子的振動模態進行了系統的分析,討論了定子齒的位置、幾何尺寸對直線型超聲電機的固有頻率、振型的影響,為該類駐波型直線超聲電機的設計提供了理論依據。The theory hypothesis of " pore restriction " is first proposed in this paper. during polymerization, one end of linear molecule inserts the channels of zeolite to form hard end through chemical bond or supermolecule acting force, the other end forms soft end through condensing or polymerizing with other monomer molecule. on the basis of the theory hypothesis, a kind of novel pattern of organic - inorganic composite materials - pu / zeolite composite materials - has been designed
本文首次提出了「孔約束」的理論假說,即在高分子材料聚合過程中,線型分子的一端通過化學鍵或超分子作用力插入分子篩的孔道中形成硬端,而另一端則與其它單體分子縮合或聚合形成高分子材料的軟端;在此假說的基礎上,設計了一類孔約束型有機?無機復合高分子材料的新模式,即聚氨酯/沸石分子篩復合材料。The potential applications of amr include both civil and military communication, especially non - cooperative communications and communication confrontation, such as identifying signals, supervising signals, distinguishing interference, electronic confrontation, analyzing military threat, etc. on the basis of our analysis to the existing research on feature abstraction, the related feature abstraction methods are optimized in this paper, resulting several effective methods such as the feature abstraction based on transformation domain, stepped voltage level analysis, normalized carrier - free spectral energy analysis, squared signal and fourth powered signal analysis, etc. both the decision theory based on recognition algorithms and the artificial neural network ( ann ) based on recognition algorithms is analyzed, and the former is selected as it is more appropriate for this research
調制類型的自動識別廣泛應用於民用通信與軍用通信,尤其是對于非合作性通信、通信對抗,比如:信號確認、信號監控、干擾辨識、電子對抗、軟體無線電、電子救援、通信對抗、軍事威脅分析等。本論文在分析現有研究的基礎上,借鑒了已有的特徵提取方法,對相關調制類型特徵提取方法進行了優化,使用了一些有效的方法,如基於變換域特徵提取方法、梯層電平分析方法、剔除載波后的歸一化頻域能量分析方法、信號平方后的頻譜分析方法、信號四次方后的頻譜分析方法等。通過對基於決策理論和基於人工神經網路兩種識別演算法進行分析,本論文選擇了較適合的基於決策理論的識別演算法。In our culture condition, the lepcs express oval cell markers ck 19, ck 14, ov6 and oc. 10, but not oc. 2 and oc. 5. the cells also express c - met, the receptor for hepa tocyte growth factor ( hgf ). antigens traditionally associated with haematopoietic stem cells, including c - kit, thy - 1 and cd 34, can be expressed by oval cells
該細胞系是典型的上皮樣細胞,體外生長時成「鋪路石」樣排布;在電鏡下觀察,細胞核質比大,胞漿中除一些線粒體和核糖體外缺乏其他細胞器;在體外培養時細胞可以保持不分化狀態,表達卵圓膽管細胞的分子標志,如ck14 , ck19 , ov6 , ocThe hwtx - i gene was chemically synthesized according to its known cdna sequence, the gene was inserted into vector ppic9k which contained aoxj promotor and the sequence of a secreting signal peptide - a - factor, the cloning ppic9k / hwtx - i was constructed and confirmed by two - step pcr and dna sequence analysis, then it was transformed into host strain gs115, a his + muts cell line was screened and multicopy transformants were screened by various g418 concentrations, the multicopy transformant was named gh1. gh1 was cultivated in flasks. after 6 days of induction by 0. 5 % methanol, the supernatant was checked by 16. 5 % tricine - sds page, which showed there was a band in the position of 3. 5 - 6. 1kd, then it was isolated and desalted by ultrofiltration followed by ion exchange of cm column, after reverse phase hplc of ci8 and vacuum drying, the purified rhwtx - 1 was obtained which was proved to be correct recombinant hwtx - i by tricine sds - page, maldi - tof mass spectrometry, amino acid composition analysis, the n - terminal amino acid sequence and its biological activity, the final field of the purified rhwtx - i was about 80mg / l, accounting for 23. 6 % of it total secretory proteins
將帶有hwtx -基因的ppic9k經blgii線性化后,轉化酵母宿主菌gs115原生質體后經篩選陽性克隆並經表型鑒定為his ~ + mut ~ s酵母菌,進一步用遺傳毒素g418篩選多拷貝的轉化菌株,命名為gh1 ;將gh1甲醇酵母菌用0 . 5的甲醇誘導表達,發酵上清經90飽和度的( nh _ 4 ) _ 2so _ 4沉澱, yw - 3 ( mwc03000 )的超濾膜超濾,再經cm陽離子交換, c _ ( 18 )反相hplc純化得到分子量為4kd左右的組分,其中4289 . 05的組分經質譜鑒定,氨基酸組成分析和序列測定為正確的表達產物,生物學活性表明其活性為天然毒素活性70 % ,表達量為80mg / l 。分享友人