縱的競爭 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zōngdejìngzhēng]
縱的競爭 英文
vertical competition
  • 縱 : Ⅰ動詞1 （釋放; 放走） release; set free; let go 2 （放任; 不約束） indulge; give oneself up to; l...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 競 : 動詞（競爭; 競賽） compete; contest; vie Ⅱ形容詞[書面語] （強勁） strong; powerful
  • 爭 : Ⅰ動詞1 （力求得到或達到; 爭奪） contend; vie; compete; struggle for; strive 2 （爭執; 爭論） argu...
  • 競爭 : compete; vie; contend
  1. In the policy chart, the abscissa denotes the average factors score of business completing ability, it reflects level of business completing ability in a period ; the ordinate denotes the level of business sustainable development, it reflects the change tendency of business completing ability in the same period

    它以反映企業競爭實力階段性水平的企業競爭力平均因子得分為橫坐標；以反映企業競爭實力變化規律的企業可持續發展度為縱坐標。
  2. An example would be corn maize expressing a protein to control corn borer, often referred to as bt corn. in the case of herbicide - tolerant crops, the plant itself does not have pest control properties but is made to resist a chemical that would normally kill it

    隨著我們進一步邁向真正全球化、整合化的經濟，隨著資本變得比勞動力更具流動性，我們有理由可以擔心：各家公司會利用這更大的流動性，在相互競爭的管轄權之間操縱圖利。
  3. In chapter three the efficient competition, lengthways economy are applied to search for means to analyze economy of electric power enterprise

    第三章運用有效競爭、縱向經濟等理論方法，提出了分析電力企業縱向經濟的方法。
  4. The study considers that it can realize lift - off of yueyang paper group ltd. and make it have international competition power to adopt a series of measures like portrait the all and the one development strategy, continuous development strategy, pullulating strategy and so on

    研究認為：通過採取縱向一體化發展戰略、環境保護與可持續發展、橫向多元化戰略的一系列措施，可以實現「岳紙」的騰飛，達到具有國際競爭力的紙業集團有限公司。
  5. In present dissertation, most stirpses are repartitioned and redefined, and the structure characteristic, course of formation, cause of formation, function and risk of stirpses are analyzed. the main conclusions are : [ 1 ] rapid development of corporations engenders urgent demand of financing, conflict between capital market imperfection and demand of financing leads corporations to control listed corporations by purchasing " shell " and enhance it ' s financing capability ; [ 2 ] two kinds of pricing institution of stock provides stirpses for controlling listed corporations by low cost, monitoring institution imperfections provides corporations for operating listed corporations. adjust of national assets provides more " shells " ; [ 3 ] more private corporations purchase listed corporations, some of them form stirpses ; [ 4 ] stirpses have positive influence about adjusting industry and enhancing capital market financing function ; [ 5 ] stirpses magnify financial risk by controlling listed corporations, and transform listed corporations from shareholders benefit to block shareholder benefit, having tendency of infracting shareholders benefit

    本文主要的結論： [ 1 ]中國企業的迅速發展對融資有迫切的要求，中國國內資本市場發展不完善與這種強烈的融資需求的沖突導致了企業尋求通過買「殼」的方式控制上市公司，以此來提高自身的融資能力； [ 2 ]中國上市公司股票的兩種定價機制為「系」低成本控制上市公司提供了可能，監管機制的不完善為「系」提供了操縱上市公司的空間，國有資產在調整過程中從部分競爭行業退出，為資本市場提供了一定數量的「殼」資源； [ 3 ]民營企業紛紛買「殼」上市，在這個過程中，部分實力突出的企業形成了「系」 ； [ 4 ] 「系」現象對進行行業整合、提高資本市場融資能力等方面起到了積極的作用； [ 5 ] 「系」通過對上市公司進行的操縱放大了金融風險，將上市公司的股東利益最大化變為大股東利益最大化，存在著侵害小股東利益的潛在傾向。
  6. These manipulative actions have been regulated in chinese securities legal system, which include wash sale, match orders, manipulation by actual purchases, pool operation, intentionally spread and fiction misleading information

    其實質是證券操縱者利用信息優勢、經濟力量妨礙、限制、排斥競爭的行為，破壞了證券市場的秩序。禁止或限制操縱行為對發展一個良性的證券市場具有重要作用。
  7. The 1988 omnibus trade and competitiveness act calls for reporting on " whether countries manipulate the rate of exchange between their currency and the united states dollar for purposes of preventing effective balance of payments adjustment or gaining unfair competitive advantage in international trade. " in submitting today s report, i would like to draw your attention to a special annex in today s report that highlights the complexity of reaching judgments on this issue

    1988年通過的《貿易和競爭力綜合法案》要求就"國家是否為了阻止有效調整國際收支平衡或在國際貿易中謀取不公平的競爭優勢而操縱其貨幣兌美元的匯率"這一問題提出報告。在呈交今日報告之際，我希望提請各位注意今日報告中用於闡釋目的的一份特別附件，該附件強調了就這一問題做出評判的復雜性，表明沒有任何一項或一組指標能夠提供決定性的證據。
  8. Although there are just 43 articles in the bankruptcy act which are drafted in a brief manner with their main focus in the principle rather than the practicability in addition to many traces of the planned economy, it was surely a delightful step taken in the chinese history of legal advancements, especially during a period where bankruptcies or insolvencies are pressing risks

    市場經濟就是競爭經濟，必須遵循優勝劣汰的經濟規律，而破產則是優勝劣汰的必然結果。縱觀當今實行市場經濟的國家，無一例外的都有完備的破產法律體系和成熟的破產制度。而我國，在1986年《中華人民共和國企業破產法（試行） 》 （以下簡稱《破產法》 ）頒布之前，還沒有形式上的破產法。
  9. The paper analyzes comparatively interior transaction cost of integrated model with analysis structure of r. h. coase and market transaction cost of market model according to bargain proceeding ; analyzing economy of scales for electricity industry on the terms of its definition coming up with an improved " survival of the fittest " method to find optimum economic scale and explaining " separation of power plant from electric network " with the view of vertical economy ; studying selection and realization for valid competition of electricity industry with theory of contestable market, while setting up a oligarch monopoly competition model for the electricity market based on tax control of government with the thought of dynamic game theory of

    應用科斯的交易成本分析框架對一體化管理模式下的內部交易成本進行分析，按照契約過程對市場化模式下的市場交易成本進行分析，並作了相應比較；按照規模經濟的定義對電力產業的規模經濟性進行了分析，提出改進的"適者生存法"來確定電力產業的最優經濟規模，並運用縱向經濟的觀點解釋"廠網分開" ；應用可競爭性理論研究了電力產業的有效競爭方式的選擇和實現，同時借鑒stackelberg模型的動態博弈思想，構建了基於政府稅收調控的電力市場寡頭壟斷競爭模型，通過對模型的分析說明了市場結構的演化和政府管制的必要性。
  10. After this article analyse generally the state of nationwide and worldwide aluminum industry, it has an in - depth analysis of the competitive structure of electrolytic aluminum industry hi our country with potter ' s five power structural analysis mode and thus we understand the opportunities and threats confronted with the enterprise. on the basis of careful study on the actual condition of zouping aluminum co., ltd., this article amis to find out the strengths and weakness of the enterprise. and with analytical approach of swot, a far - reaching plan of our company and an overall strategy that the longitudinal integration development is to be carried out are put forward and the measures about how to assure the implementation are raised in accordance with problems existed in the enterprise

    本文首先對世界鋁工業狀況和我國鋁工業狀況進行總括性的分析，然後運用波特的五要素結構分析模型對我國電解鋁行業競爭結構進行了深入分析，從而了解了企業面臨的機會和威脅；在對鄒平鋁業有限公司的實際狀況進行詳細研究的基礎上，找出企業的優勢和劣勢；最後運用swot分析的方法，針對企業目前存在的問題，提出鄒平鋁業公司遠景規劃和實施縱向一體化發展的總體戰略方向，並對戰略的有效實施提出了保障措施。
  11. At the same time, consulting the management strategy of advanced enterprise of textile industry, the feasibile analyse are carried on to the management strategy of tianyi. propose the management strategy that is " integrating vertically, strengthening its key competitiveness, managing fictitiously, making its product chain ', and give implement advise

    同時參照紡織行業先進企業的經營戰略，對天一公司的經營戰略進行了可行性分析，提出「縱向一體化，增強其核心競爭力，虛擬經營，打造其產品鏈。 」
  12. The goodness or badness of patent work will decide whether an enterprise can construct key capability of competition, with which an enterprise can develop and make progresses

    專利工作的好壞直接決定著企業能否建立核心競爭力，從而在國際競爭和技術較量中披荊斬棘，縱橫馳騁。
  13. 21st century today, it is one that appreciate way read and write era to interpretting blueprints brand - new era who era strides forward, press photographer body shoulder important task, continue and take on news gathering and editing the subjects of team, but not the supporting role, make them catch down the transient scene the camera, thus the change of noting history, make us able to experience life intactly through the vision image, this needs press photographer to jump out the convention, involve " digitalization ", humane care, the ideas of common people ' s visual angle, theory, etc. of planning are changed, keep the sober head constantly, occupy and endanger and think of fitting, rouse oneself and study, have the courage to bring forth new ideas, may just surmount others, surmount oneself, it weeds out the old and bring forth the new in barges strive media competition that flow take more good worthying of the newses photography fine piece of writing of eras

    二十一世紀的今天，是個欣賞方式由讀寫時代向讀圖時代邁進的嶄新時代，攝影記者身肩重任，能否繼續擔當新聞采編隊伍的主體，而不是配角，使他們用相機捕捉下了稍縱即逝的場面，從而記錄下歷史的變革，通過視覺形象使我們能夠完整地感受生活，這就需要攝影記者跳出舊框框，涉及到「數字化」 ，人文關懷、平民視角、策劃理念等方面的觀念轉變，時刻保持清醒的頭腦，居危思安，奮發學習，勇於創新，才可能超越別人，超越自己，推陳出新，在百舸爭流的傳媒競爭中拍出更多更好的無愧於時代的新聞攝影佳作。
  14. Then we ' ll design the innovation in the corporation after the decision - making. today the logistics resources distribution in our country demands for the integrative logistics so we ' ll give the way of the maneuverability of the integrative pattern

    在出現競爭對手的戰略聯盟的競爭模式下，我國物流資源的分佈特點和物流發展階段同樣要求我們建立供應鏈管理、橫向聯系、分享物流資源，本文擬討論縱向一體化運作方式、橫向一體化的運作方式中可供實踐操作的思路。
  15. Yet intellectual property ' s legal monopolization is a decisive factor of franchisor ' s right in restricting franchisee ' s activities in their contract to some extent. at the same time, franchise also involves three parties of franchisor, franchisee, and other relevant competitors and includes competitive relation in terms of the horizontal and vertical levels. besides, a franchisor tends to use his advantages to abuse his rights, restricting competition against the anti - monopoly law such as tied selling, resale price maintenance and regional restrictions, when he signs a contract with a franchisor

    因為特許經營與壟斷專營有相似之處，在特許經營中，特許人（或稱特許權人）通過特許經營合同將其所擁有的商標、商號、專利或專有技術等使用權授予被特許人，這就涉及到知識產權、產品銷售權、技術技巧等的轉讓，而知識產權本身的合法壟斷性質決定了特許人在特許經營合同中有權對被特許人的活動進行一定的限制；同時，特許經營又涉及特許人、被特許人和其他相關競爭者，包含橫向、縱向兩個層次的競爭關系，特許人與被特許人簽訂特許經營合同時，極有可能利用其優勢地位濫用特許權，做出搭售、維持轉售價格、區域限制等與反壟斷法相抵觸的限制競爭行為。
  16. Exampleublicly the two giant companies appeared to compete, but in fact they acted in collusion to set prices and destroy smaller competitors

    在公開場合，這兩家公司似乎是競爭對手，但事實上它們串通一起，操縱價格並摧毀小的競爭對手。
  17. In the 1990 ' s, china press business entered into the period of warring states. surveying the whole nation, the press competition has five regio nal feature, with bright age mark. 1 ) chengdu is a symbol of westsouth ern china. 2 ) guangdong is a representative of the south of china. 3 ) be ijing is a door of northern china. 4 ) shanghai is called " paris of the ori enf '. for its special status, the government ' s controling is closely related with the press developing level. so, we shall study paper ' s competitive situation in shanghai alone. 5 ) nanjing. which is known as an old city o f the six dynasties, is a pattern of the china. taking a general view of paper ' s market in nanjing, there are seven kinds of daily newspaper ab out life and sevice, which try to rush to occupy the limited market spac e. so, at the same time, so much newspaper ' s price is failed to two even one jiao each one while yangzi evening still keep five jiao, and persist on its own character and innovation

    華北以北京為門戶。素有「東方巴黎」之稱的上海，由於其特殊的地位和身份，政府的調控與報業發展高度相關，因此上海報業的競爭格局單獨研究。華東以六朝古都? ?南京為典範，縱觀南京的報業市場，在不大的城市裡「共生」著七家生活服務類日報，它們想方設法擠佔有限的市場空間，一時間兩毛錢甚至一毛錢一份的報價大戰鋪天蓋地；而堅持五毛錢一份的揚子晚報，固守本色，堅持創新，發行量在最初的稍降后迅速持續攀升，直至創下全國報業的新標高。
  18. With the sharply competition in international market, the enterprises in china choose m & a to expand and enter the international market. in view of the cases about m & a in china and oversea, however, the successful enterprises in m & a are not more than 15 % of these. the reasons of leading to failure in m & a are no good integration, especially in culture, to lost customers, to lost key staffs, so efficient integration must be considered before to choose the target enterprises, then manager need to evaluate the target enterprises, to help to choose the target enterprises at the beginning of m & a, and not lead to hard in the integration and decrease of value for not selecting the target enterprises

    隨著國際市場的競爭日趨激烈，我國企業相繼採用並購的方式進行擴張，進入國際市場，然而，縱觀國內外的並購案例，真正成功的案例不超過15 % ，導致並購失敗的原因絕大多數存在於整合不利或整合無效，其中由於文化沖突、員工流失、客戶流失等最為突出，因此在進行目標企業選擇時就應該考慮是否能有效整合的相關事項，並進行評估，方便並購初期對目標企業的取捨，不至於造成目標企業選擇不當而導致的整合困難和價值減少。
  19. With the development of productivity and the improvement of science and technology, the constant elevation of consume standard, the more and more fierce competition between enterprises and the huge change of economy politics and society environments largely enhanced the incertitude of market, hence enterprises transformed their managements mode from vertical integration to horizontal integration in succession, supply chain management ( scm ) is typical representation of horizontal integration management idea. scm has been introduced to our country last years, but concerned departments of government and some enterprises seriously paid attention to it. as the important part of scm, logistics is the essential key for success or failure of scm

    隨著科學技術的進步和生產力的發展，顧客消費水平不斷提高，企業之間的競爭日益激烈，加上經濟、政治和社會環境的巨大變化，使整個市場的不確定性大大增加，於是企業紛紛將「縱向一體化」管理模式轉變為「橫向一體化」 ，供應鏈管理就是「橫向一體化」管理思想的一個典型代表。供應鏈管理引入我國是最近幾年的事，但是受到了政府有關單位和企業的高度重視。而物流作為供應鏈管理的重要組成部分，對供應鏈管理的成敗起到至關重要的作用。
  20. First, in the connotation of the broad sense of " competition policy ", think it can be comprehend as a market the horizontal mechanism arrange lengthways the system complement, and analyze related economics theories to the influence that competes a policy, immediately after through the history and reality of the competition policy, tally up a competition policy implement to can be provided as three kinds of way of thinkings ( the structure method, the behavior method and the results method ) of the choice with two kinds of principles ( oneself illegal principle and reasonable principle ) ; led off definitely the target and basic principle of " economic united nations " ? wto and compete the consistency of the policy in the international competition policy the analysis, introduce the related competition rule in the wto agreement, point out china competes a policy of the establishment should obey with body now the wto basic principle and the competition rule in the related agreement, and try hard for to in the

    首先闡述了廣義「競爭政策」的涵義，認為它可以被理解為是市場橫向機制安排的縱向制度補充，並分析了相關經濟學理論對競爭政策的影響，進而透過競爭政策的歷史和現實，總結出競爭政策實施可供選擇的三種思路（結構方法、行為方法及績效方法）和兩種原則（本身違法原則與合理原則） ;其次，在率先明確了「經濟聯合國」 wto的目標和基本原則與競爭政策的一致性前提下，介紹了wto協議中的相關競爭規則，指出中國競爭政策的制定應遵守和體現wto基本原則以及相關協議中的競爭規則，并力求對將來在wto框架下可能啟動的競爭政策談判施加影響。
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