繼承製度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìchéngzhìdù]
繼承製度
英文
gavelkind-
Succession ex testamenta is one way of succession which determines the inheritors and disposes of the estate in accordance with the will made by the testate. the system of succession ex testamenta and the system of inheritance by operation of law are two basic systems in the field of inheritance
遺囑繼承是按照遺囑人生前所立的遺囑來確定遺產繼承人以及處理遺產的一種繼承方式。遺囑繼承製度和法定繼承製度並為繼承領域的兩大制度。Among the two methods of inheritance, inheritance by operation of law is still the dominant one because most of the people are accustomed to disposing of their own property after death by law. while succession ex testamenta is favorable for the testate to dispose of his estate in accordance with his own will. compared with the system of inheritance by operation of law, the system of succession ex testamenta is privileged in effect
在這兩種繼承方式中，法定繼承仍然是占絕對優勢的繼承方式，人們大多習慣讓法律來處理自己的身後事。而遺囑繼承更便於被繼承人按照自己的意志處分遺產。與法定繼承製度相比，遺囑繼承製度具有效力上的優先性。The content of the family and clan regulations include : strictly punish the offence against obedience and affection 、 the bandit and thief 、 the gambling and drink actions 、 the raping and offensing ethics actions ; regulate that the marriage conditions depend on the parents and matchmaker and the same clan members should not be married 、 limit " marry into and live with the bride ' s family " 、 prohibit “ the transferring marriage ” ； provide the inheritance principle of “ ying inheritance prefer to ai inheritance ” and the inheritance system of " all sons take a part " ； emphasize the relative who buy property should be preferential and pay more attention to the public property ' s operation and accumulation and to the clan relief ; require the clan members to farm and read, to pay taxes ; prohibit its members choose bad occupations and bring an action
確立了「父母之命」 、 「媒妁之言」的婚姻成立條件和「同姓不婚」 、限制「招贅婚」 、禁止「轉房婚」 ；確立了「應繼」 、 「愛繼」的立繼原則和「諸子均分」的財產繼承製度。強調族人私產買賣的「親族先買權」 ，重視宗族公產的經營積累和宗族救濟。要求族人重耕讀，及時完糧納課；禁擇業不良，擅興詞訟等。Comparision of the inheritance legal systems in mainland china, taiwan, hong kong and macao
我國諸法域法定繼承製度之比較Legal succession system is an important part of succession system, and is one of the important subjects that many foreign and chinese legal expert are studying
法定繼承製度是繼承製度的重要組成部分，是中外諸多法學專家、學者研究的重要課題之一。These two systems in jus romanum were later absorbed by civil law countries and then publicized and improved according to their own national situations. in german law inheritance management, account and bankruptcy were set up. in french law, property account interests, abandonment and admission of succession were affirmed
羅馬法的這兩項制度為後世大陸法國家所吸收，各國根據自己的國情對這兩項制度進行了推演和升華? ?德國法設定了遺產管理，遺產清冊及遺產破產，法國法確定了財產清單利益、放棄、承認繼承製度，瑞士確定了推定放棄繼承，官方清算及公式財產清單制度。The third part : the regulations on the system of succession ex testamenta by the inheritance law of china
.第三部分:我國大陸繼承法對遺囑繼承製度的規定。The first part : the origin and the development of the system of succession ex testamenta
第二部分：遺囑繼承製度產生的根源及其歷史發展。With the development of the ecnomy, the system of succession ex testamenta has displayed its usefulness and its significance
隨著經濟的發展，遺囑繼承製度越來越體現出其實用性和重要意義。The author discloses the influence of the roman law on the present system of succession ex testamenta by studying the origin and the historical development of the system of succession ex testamenta, summarizes the features of the ancient system of succession ex testamenta by making comparison between the system regulated by the roman law and the system of ancient china
筆者首先考察了遺囑繼承製度產生的根源及其歷史沿革，通過追溯遺囑繼承製度的起源及其發展變化，揭示了羅馬法對近代各國遺囑繼承製度的影響。通過論證權利保護的觀念變遷和法的價值追求，說明在不同社會背景下，觀念形態的變化對繼承製度相關內容的重要影響。For example, we must confirm a succession system based on the co - existence of general succession and limited succession on the premise that the claimant claims inheritance separation, or claims that the inheritance should be conducted as abandonment of succession, because it is n ' t enough for paying off debts. the heir will lose the interests from limited succession because of not performing the duty of honestly telling the truth
我國無條件限定繼承製度應予以全方位的改良：確立以概括繼承和限定繼承並存的繼承方式，繼承人享有限定繼承利益的前提是遺產債權人請求遺產分離，或繼承人主張遺產不足以清償債務而被推定放棄繼承，繼承人不履行誠實告知義務將喪失限定繼承利益。Afterwards roman lawyers discovered it was unfair for the heir, so they introduced the system of limited succession with property account interests and succession separation to restrict it
隨后，羅馬法學家發現這對繼承人有失公平，於是產生了限定繼承製度，並以「財產清單利益」和「遺產分離」制度來予以制約。Compared to other civil law countries, in china the legislation of inheritance obligation protection is too much based on principles and many faults exist in it : the legislation principles are n ' t perfect, the definition of inheritance is n ' t scientific enough, inherited debts and the charge to be paid are n ' t made clear. unconditionedly, limited succession results in the loss of balance in the protection of the heir and the obligee ( claimant )
與其它大陸法國家相比，我國遺產債權保護立法過于原則，存在諸多缺陷：立法原則缺位；遺產界定不夠科學；遺產債務及應負擔的費用沒有明確；無條件限定繼承製度使繼承人和遺產債權人的保護機制失衡；缺乏有效的遺產管理制度；遺產債權的清償無程序法保障。A comparative study on the acceptance and disclaimation of succession rules among four chinese jurisdictions
我國四法域接受與放棄繼承製度比較研究Study on inherition of intellectual property made for hire
職務知識產權繼承製度研究On the succession system of zanpu of tubo
論吐蕃贊普繼承製度Legal conflict and remedies on succession between main land and macao
內地澳門繼承製度之法律沖突及其救濟Primary investigation on inheritance system of west han dynasty found in han bamboo slips of zhangjiashan
張家山漢簡所見西漢繼承製度初論On this issue, i agree with the first view and make a suggestion that we should improve our current system of the right of subrogation
對此，筆者贊同第一種觀點，並建議對我國現行代位繼承製度予以完善。Comparing with earlier dynasties, testamentary succession institution was more perfect and regulated in song dynasty, had its own characteristics, which were represented as its constant changes and adjustments and a set of feasible principles and methods of settling disputes about testamentary succession in judicial practices
與前代相比，宋代遺囑繼承製度進一步得以完善和規范化，並具有自身的特點，表現在其一直處在不斷變化和調整之中，在司法實踐中形成了一套行之有效的調解遺囑繼承糾紛的原則和方法。分享友人