缺失的一環 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [quēshīdeyīhuán]
缺失的一環
英文
missinglink-
After analyzing the reasons of credibility gap, the article proposes that the government should : ( 1 ) enact and perfect the laws and rules relevant to credit management, strengthen the management and execution, and provide good circumstances for the enterprise credit management through perfecting the macro - control system ; and ( 2 ) on this basis, combine china " s enterprise credit management situation with occidental advanced enterprise credit management theory, and carry out comprehensive and systematic credit management
文章通過剖析企業信用缺失的原因,然後提出:一方面政府要建立、健全信用管理相關的法律和制度,加強管理和執法力度,通過國家宏觀制度的完善為企業信用管理創造良好的環境。在此基礎上,另一方面要將西方先進的企業信用管理理論和我國企業信用管理實際狀況相結合,對企業實施全面系統的信用管理。The description of performance and basic environment of foreign vc in china indicates though china has stable economic development basis and certain conditions for foreign vc, the overall investment environment is not adequate. such as conflict of laws, imperfect business circumstance, ignorance of foreign vc practice for local target companies and lack of vc exit mechanism
從對我國吸引外國風險投資的狀況和基本環境介紹可以看出,我國雖擁有穩固的經濟發展基礎和一定的吸引外國風險投資條件,但仍存在許多不足之處,包括涉及風險投資的相關法規存在不適應方面、風險投資商業環境不夠完善、風險企業對外國風險投資運作方式認識不足、外國風險投資在我國缺失靈活退出通道等。In the moving that the urbanization enter the process inside, farmer to settle the door to move, not and always voluntarily of, because policy the oneness that compensate, change with environment, and the primitive society space construction breakup, personal body work attitude for edge for losing the etc, causing the this group incline toeing and bringing the some and social problem, in today changsha city farmer setting inside everyone ' s and personnel and concrete engineering technical personnel
在城市化進程中,農民安置戶的拆遷並不總是自願的,由於政策補償的單一性和環境變遷、原有社會空間結構的瓦解、個人身份缺失等導致這一群體的邊緣化傾向及帶來若干社會問題,在今日長沙農民安置中各方參與人員的工作態度與具體工程技術人員在設計中不經認真調查簡單套用基於城市生活方式的住宅與小區指標也是造成這些問題的部分原因。The paper consists of five sections : ( 1 ) introduction ; ( 2 ) the current situation, advantages and disadvantages of gaoqiao region ' s agricultural economy development ; ( 3 ) the leading industry of gaoqiao region ' s agricultural economy development : grass - animal industry ; ( 4 ) the strategy choice for grass - animal ecological agriculture pattern of gaoqiao region ; ( 5 ) the guarantee measures of gaoqiao region ' s grass - animal ecological agriculture pattern
高橋試區農業經濟發展的劣勢有: ( 1 )水土流失嚴重,土地瘠薄,生態環境惡劣; ( 2 )水資源貧乏,氣候乾旱,極大限制了農作物的生長潛力; ( 3 )文化教育事業落後,科技人才奇缺,群眾文化水平低; ( 4 )經濟基礎薄弱,農業投入嚴重不足; ( 5 )交通不便,信息閉塞,市場狹小,商品經濟落後; ( 6 )產業結構單一,小生產與大市場相悖。The thesis studied urban and culture in objective space - time. through analysis the traits of modernity ’ s space - time, it proved that the integrated space - time system witch make up of globalization and regional space - time is the basic background of urban development. the study concluded that anomie of space - time is just the reason of urban space and traits get lost
論文秉持文化相對論的觀點,主張將城市及其文化落實到地域現實的時空環境中進行研究,通過現代性時空維度的分析,認為由全球化的抽象時空與地域性的現實時空所構成的復合時空維度,是當前我國城市發展的基本生存語境,而地域時空維度的轉型與整合是城市文化觀念異化和城市特色缺失的本質原因之一。Yet the lack and malposition of humanism in the news report are here and there influenced by old news concept, commercial interest and misunderstanding of humanism. we should penetrate the ideology of humanism through all of the periods of news report including the choice of topic, interview and arrangement following some principles. only in this way can the role of humanism in news report be showed
但是,由於舊新聞觀念的影響、商業利益的驅動和對人文關懷的誤解,新聞報道中人文關懷的缺失和錯位現象比比皆是。只有遵循一定的原則,並在外部力量的支持下,將人文關懷作為一種理念全方位、多層次地滲透于新聞報道的選題、采訪、編排等各個環節中,新聞報道人文關懷的作用才能夠充分顯現。In part in, the author studies the obligation - blinding mechanism to the trustees, which is the core of governance structure of fund, pointing out that one of the main reason for the serious abnormality of current funds is the lacking of duty performance of the trustees. though it is hand to set up an effective obligation - binding mechanism to the trustees under the chinese current legal system, we can learn from britain and the u ? s ? a. in part iv, the author studies the mechanism of balance inside the governance structure of funds, that is the supervision mechanism of trustors and the balance mechanism of fund - holders, then puts forward that strengthening the balance mechanism inside the funds is an important step to establish an effective governance structure of found ; further more, to deal with the problems in the two mechanisms the author makes some suggestion about perfecting the mechanism of balance inside the fund in china
本文共分四個部分,第一部分通過對信託制基金本質和特點的分析,指出了架構信託制基金治理結構的必要性,並闡述了架構我國基金治理結構應遵循的基本原則;第二部分對架構信託制基金治理結構的基礎,也就是信託制基金的組織結構進行了研究,認為我國基金組織結構存在較大缺陷,但現存基金組織結構的立法模式也不適宜我國照搬照抄,而自益信託、共同信託才是我國信託制基金組織結構的應然選擇;第三部分對基金治理結構的核心問題,即基金管理人的義務約束機制進行了研究,指出:我國目前存在的基金行為異化現象嚴重的主要根源之一就是基金管理人義務的缺失;但在我國現行法律制度框架內無法架構起有效規制管理人的義務機制,而英美法對基金管理人的受信人義務的規定值得我們借鑒;第四部分對基金治理結構的內部監控機制,即基金託管人的監督機制和基金持有人的制衡機制進行了研究,指出:強化基金內部監控機制是架構有效的基金治理結構的重要一環;並針對我國這方面機制存在的問題提出了完善我國基金內部監控機制的建議。The missing link
缺失的一環So it is important to research how to manage the risk of consumption credit of commercial bank in our country. the construction of this paper as follows : chapter 1, general introduction of consumption credit and its current situation in our country ; chapter 2, analyze the type of the risks and the current risk situation in our country ; chapter 3, analyze the reason of causing the consumption credit risk ; chapter 4 and chapter 5, put forward the main thinking of manage the consumption credit risk, including standardize the internal management of commercial bank and establish a better social circumstance
其主要原因一方面是由於消費信貸在我國起步較晚,各種規章及配套措施尚不健全,並且我國個人信用體系缺乏,消費者的信用意識薄弱,造成消費貸款中大量的違約情況產生,而由於失信者的違約成本很低,就進一步的惡化了消費信貸的環境;另一方面,商業銀行本身風險管理水平不高,內控制度不完善,導致對消費信貸風險管理的不到位,也是使商業銀行消費信貸業務風險加大的原因。Traditional natural monopoly theory used government regulation of natural monopoly industries as the answer to the question of " market failure ", which ignored that government as a link of trust - agency was influenced by some condition such as many - faceted aim function, uncompleted information and the defect in its public decision theory etc. then under the lack of rigid restrain, the action of government regulation maybe produce some negative influence including the question of dynamic consistency
傳統自然壟斷規制理論將政府規制視為「市場失敗」的政府解,忽略了政府作為委託代理鏈條中的一環,受其目標函數多元化、信息不完全、公共決策體制存在的缺陷等情況所影響,在缺乏硬約束的情況下,政府規制行為有可能會衍生出動態一致性( dynamicconsistency )問題。As one content of the layout of earthquake - resistent and damage prevention of zhongzhou city, researches in damage prediction and correspond strategies of buildings have been carried through in two aspects as following : firstly, the domestic and aboard methods of damage prediction of buildings are compared and studied. the general methods, corresponding advantages and disadvantages as well as the scope of application for earthquake damage predicting of buildings are summarized. the main problems and solutions for earthquake damage predicting of buildings are submitted ; secondly, the current situations of buildings in the urban areas of zhangzhou city have been investigated
作為漳州市抗震防災規劃的內容之一,本文就建築物震害預測及防禦對策著重開展了兩方面的研究工作:一是對國內外建築物震害預測方法的分析對比,總結了建築物震害預測的一般方法、優缺點及其適用范圍,並提出了目前建築物震害預測存在的主要問題及解決措施;二是開展了漳州市區建築物現狀調查,闡述了漳州市區主要建築類型的震害預測方法和步驟,給出了震害預測的計算實例,完成了漳州市區建築物震害預測、地震經濟損失、無家可歸和傷亡人員的估計,指出漳州市區建築物抗震防災的薄弱環節,並提出了相應的防禦對策。Karst ecosystem is a kind of vulnerable ecosystem, its vulnerability including mainly : 1 environment capacity is small, vegetation is difficult to recover after having been destructed, hydrologic movement is rapid and floods and droughts often occur ; 2 vegetation growth depends on the conditions of eco - environment overly, which are affected by environment obviously ; 3the positive evolve of eco - environment relies on the recover of vegetation, 4the methods of water resource use and land use lack of rationality. these vulnerabilities are be magnified by climate changes
巖溶生態系統是一種脆弱的生態系統,它的脆弱性主要表現在:環境容量小,植被遭破壞后很長時間才能恢復,以及水文過程變化迅速,旱澇時常發生;植被生長過度依賴于生境條件,但生境條件受到環境影響明顯;生態環境的良性演化依賴植被的恢復;水資源利用與土地利用方式間缺乏合理性,如刀耕火種、過渡開墾造成生態環境中種子庫嚴重丟失,物種多樣性受到影響,植被演化趨于單一或種群退化。In this paper, a missing data rotative reconstruction algorithms based on rough theory is proposed, and the complexity of the algorithms is analyzed, finally a missing data reconstruction experiment with a typical dataset is conducted
摘要提出了一種基於粗糙集理論的缺失數據循環搜索重建演算法,分析了演算法的復雜性,並選擇一個典型數據集進行了缺失數據重建的實驗。Industrial civilization has created large amount of material wealth, but also brought a lot of disasters to mankind at the same time, such as pollution, ecological unbalance, scarcity of resources, malignant disease overflowing. all of those make people injured physically and mentally. at the same time, there can be also direct or indirect loss in economy
工業文明創造了物質財富,同時也給人類帶來了許多的災難,如環境污染、生態失衡、資源日益稀缺、惡性疾病泛濫,這一切,使得人們身心受到傷害的同時,也會直接或間接地造成巨大的經濟。The following are the results from the unreasonable utilization for the city area : food producing become more difficult because of the excessive declining of farmland ; management of the land resources turn to be unmarketable and the land is fallowed and wasted ; the ecological crisis could be aroused and the exist and development of the city be threaten because of the destroying of the ecological balance ; the improvement of social economy and quality of people ' s life is seriously banned by the unnatural shortage of the land supply, or the abnormal increase of the land price ; the outline of a city could n ' t be impressive, or the aesthetic value could n ' t be carry out on account for the monotony in the city ' s construction, etc. too much lessons show that we must pay more attention on the research of the utilization of the city ' s land in order to make scientific, forecasting and reasonable principles, laws and policies to regulate activities for people planning and exploiting city land
對城市土地不合理利用的後果是:或造成耕地大量被侵佔,給糧食生產帶來危機;或造成土地資源的大量閑置和浪費,引起土地資源配置的非市場化;或造成生態環境失衡,引發嚴重的城市生態危機,危及城市未來的生存與發展;或導致城市土地供應的人為短缺及房地產價格的畸形高漲,嚴重阻礙經濟增長和人民生活質量的改善;或城市土地結構趨同,缺乏鮮明的個性和特點;或城市土地上的工程都千篇一律,難以樹立城市形象,難以體現美學價值等等。理論和歷史教訓警示我們,土地資源是人類社會可持續發展的基礎,必須切實加強對城市土地利用的研究,制定出具有前瞻性、科學性和實踐性的與城市土地利用相關的法律、法規和政策,以規范人們的用地行為,指導城市規劃、土地開發等實踐活動。Those actions produced some achievements but problems remain : the obsession of traditional environmental governance for the guiding principle, the lack of effective and authoritative institution and policy, the lack of long - term mechanism for public participation
該行動在取得積極成效的同時,存在如下問題:指導思想上帶有傳統環境管理痕跡,缺乏統一有效的權威領導機構,配套的政策法規的缺失,公眾參與的長效機制尚未建立。The essay holds the opinion that the common reason for distorted accounting information in china is due to various unfavorable facts existing in chinese accounting environment, such as drawbacks of accounting regulations, low qualities of financial accountants, ineffective supervision on accounting and so on
認為我國會計環境存在著諸多不利因素,會計規則自身的缺陷,財會人員素質不高,會計監督措施實施不力等,是產生我國會計信息失真問題的一般原因。This part discusses the dilemma and functional loss of the existing tax law in the e - commerce circumstance through tax equity and legal principle, the rules of establishment of tax jurisdiction, ' the possibility of being traced of e - commerce trade course, the cognizant difficulty of the character of the taxed object in the circumstance and the uncertainty of tax law application
本部分在第一部分的基礎,從稅收公平與法定原則、稅收管轄權確立規則、電子商務交易過程的可追溯性與電子商務環境下征稅對象性質的認定的困難及由此帶來的稅法適用上的不確定性出發,具體地論述了電子商務環境下現行稅法所面臨的困惑與功能缺失。As for government, this paper suggests that government should adjust decision - making procedure, for example, reducing the percentage of experts coming from university in accounting principal work term, carrying out due procedure. as for cpa ' s association, because the law about chinese cpa is not integrity, it is n ' t suitable to carry out cpa self - disciplined. the main function of chinese cpa ' s association is regulation and coordination
表現在中國上市公司的信息披露缺乏一個統一明確的制度框架,盡管不斷引進與借鑒西方發達國家的規則和規范,但這些技術上無懈可擊的規范實用效果卻不佳,大多數中介機構依舊在計劃經濟體制下運行並參與市場運作,執業環境與職業道德風險方面的問題層出不窮,信息披露環節缺失、功能不健全。Through this process we can find how the broad sense of absorptive capability is promoted with a mature level. 3. different level of knowledge innovation causes different the structure of knowledge innovation chain which shows their own absorptive capability : in once knowledge innovation, this ability is shot with firms imitation activity ; in continuous knowledge innovation, this ability is endogenesised and promoted as the narrow sense of absorptive capability ; in discontinuous knowledge innovation this ability shows the development of broad sense of absorptive capability with a new path and new strategy and new organization and r & d model in knowledge innovation chain
3 、不同層次的企業知識創新過程表現為不同的知識創新鏈結構、特徵,並帶來相應的企業吸納能力:一次型創新過程中的企業知識創新鏈表現為企業模仿創新過程的知識循環,以及企業內部吸納能力的缺失;連續型創新過程中企業知識創新鏈反映了企業在某一領域內創新知識和狹義吸納能力的演進過程,使企業創新的實質獲得了企業知識和能力方面的解釋;不連續型創新過程中企業的知識創新鏈表現為知識和路徑的轉移、企業戰略、組織和研究與開發模式的轉變,這種創新鏈帶來了企業獲得吸納不連續創新知識的廣義吸納能力。分享友人