置換理論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhìhuànlǐlún]
置換理論 英文
replacement theory
  • 置 : 動詞1. （擱; 放） place; put; lay 2. （設立; 布置） set up; establish; arrange; fix up 3. （購置） buy; purchase
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 置換 : displace; substitute; supersede; substitution; replacement; permutation; transposition; transposi...
  • 理論 : theory
  1. Deposition mechanism of electroless plating tin in acid chloride solutions was analyzed theoretically, and three steps were summed up, including period of replacement reaction, coexistence periods of copper - tin codeposition and self - catalyzed deposition, and period of self - catalyzed deposition

    從理論上系統地分析了酸性氯化物化學鍍錫的沉積機理，將其歸納為置換反應期、銅錫共沉積與自催化沉積共存期和自催化沉積期三個階段。
  2. The ultrasonic dynamic contact of bolt - clamped transducer and rigid plane are modeled using hertzian contact theory, and the analyzing results reveal that the nodal plane of the bolt - clamped transducer is levitated in normal direction by the ultrasonic dynamic contact action, and the real area of contact of bolt - clamped transducer and rigid plane decreases in the same time

    首先利用赫茲接觸理論建立了夾心式換能器和剛性平面的超聲動態接觸模型。通過對模型進行分析、求解表明，在縱向超聲頻率動態接觸作用下，換能器節面位置產生了上浮，換能器端面與剛性平面的動態真實接觸面積比靜態時減少了。
  3. The form of ion cluster was observed by transforming the [ - so3h ] to [ - so3ag ] and the theory of the forming of cluster was discussed in this thesis. it was concluded that both the ion cluster and multiplet coexist in the membranes

    通過ag +的置換反應，把卜so3hi置換為[一o3agl ，直接觀察到了離子簇的存在形式，探討了離子簇的形成機理，在此基礎上得出了膜中既有離子簇又有多重離子對存在的結論。
  4. After discuss the process of the traffic checking and car ' s peccancy checking, the paper realize the counting arithmetic based on the background image ' s dynamic replacement and three times affirmed

    文章在論述交通檢測和車輛違章檢測處理流程的基礎上，實現了採用動態背景圖像置換和多次確認的車輛計數檢測演算法。
  5. A new fractal - based infrared image feature extraction method is presented and the detailed theoretic analysis and implement procedure of this algorithm is submitted and tested in some experiments. with the limitation of the line detection based on traditional hough transform that the information of the length and the end points of the line is unavailable, a new algorithm which makes use of the accessional strategy based on precognition information is put forward to meet the demand for more information of the line, simulation results show this method is effective. finally, the whole process of airport target recognition is presented and the result images are also given

    使用分形方法提取目標的特徵，在知識指導下，提出了一種基於目標特徵模型的降維的形態學分形維數計算方法，對傳統分形方法進行了改進，從理論上推證了演算法的合理性，並對演算法進行了模擬分析；針對傳統hough變換無法獲得線段端點和長度信息的局限性，提出了一種基於目標特徵先驗知識的hough變換融合策略，通過引入目標先驗知識，可以有效地獲得直線信息；對信息多而復雜的機場目標採用基於知識的目標識別方法，使用置信度模摘要型實現不確定推理，對目標進行識別判斷，將知識貫穿于整個識別過程中，對目標進行了有效地識別。
  6. A brief introduction is given to the treatment of the zeya dam foundation, principles of seepage control and design of the concrete face rockfill dam of the zeya reservoir. as for the excavation of the sand - gravel zones, except the toe slab and its 1 / 9 bottom width down stream, the alluvial layers are excavated to the micro - weathered rocks, while the other sections remain unexcavated. regarding to the treatment of the fracture zones, concrete filling is used for the toe slabs and semi - permeable materials are used for other section. according to the construction characteristics, a filter is placed in the down stream embankment foot. to improve the integrity of the dam foundation and anti - seepage capability consolidation grouting and curtain grouting are adopted. as a result safety, economic benefit, convenience in construction and good performace are achieved

    簡要論述澤雅水庫面板堆石壩壩基處理和防滲的原則及設計要點.趾板基礎和堆石體各區砂礫石基礎開挖，除趾板與其下游1 / 9底寬范圍以及壩腳挖除沖積層至弱風化（局部微風化）基巖外，其餘部分均予以保留.斷層破碎帶處理，趾板部位採用混凝土塞，其它部位採用半透水料置換，並根據本工程特點在下游壩腳加設了反濾層.為提高壩基的整體性和防滲性能，對趾板進行了固結和帷幕灌漿.達到了安全、經濟、便於施工的目的，運行情況良好，可為面板堆石壩的設計和研究提供參考與借鑒
  7. In the second method, wavelet transform is combined with modal transform, and transient travelling - wave signal is used. after three phase signals are decomposed into their modal components, the wavelet transform coefficient of ground mode can be used to identify approximate position of fault, and the wavelet transform coefficient of aerial mode is used for identifying arrival time of traveling - wave

    第二種方法將小波變換與模式變換理論結合起來，採用的是暫態行波信號，首先將三相信號轉換成模式分量，零模分量的小波變換系數用於判別故障的大致位置，然後利用線模分量的小波變換系數來確定行波到達時間。
  8. In this paper, based on understanding and mastering image processing, we input the drawing into the computer by the image conversion, then automatically get and recognize the element by the method of the image processing and pattern recognition. at last, on the base of the understanding of the whole drawing, we will transform the information of the picture and the character to the vector format, on which we can make the vivid courseware

    本文在理解和掌握圖像處理主要技術基礎之上，主要討論通過圖像轉換裝置將圖紙輸入到計算機，運用圖像處理、模式識別等理論和方法進行圖像中各種要素的自動提取識別，在實現對整幅圖紙理解的基礎上，自動將圖紙和符號信息轉換為矢量數據格式。
  9. The main works are as follows : 1. the paper systematically describes basic concepts and theories that form the foundation for design of general microwave filters. the topics will cover filter transfer function, lowpass prototype filters, frequency transformations, immittance inverters and the passband insertion loss under the influence of the dissipation of filter elements 2

    現總結如下: 1 .對微波濾波器的設計理論進行系統的分析，闡述了微波濾波器的傳輸函數、低通原型、頻率變換、倒置變換器以及元件損耗對帶內插損的影響等方面。
  10. The author redesigned the common concrete beams and carried out a comparative analysis to the existing beams according to the specification for design of reinforced concrete and prestressed concrete highway bridges and culverts ( jtj023 - 85 ), the specification for design of reinforced concrete and prestressed concrete highway bridges and culverts ( informal version for advices ) and relevant rules of its matching stipulations, light aggregate concrete bridge technology stipulations ( ( informal version for advices ) and on the basis of prestressed concrete theory. the thesis emphasized on the research of the variation of the concrete, prestressing tendon quantities, their spans, beams " height and their rigidity of both the designed beams and the existing beams, and obtained the quantitative results from above research

    採用hslc置換梁體中的普通混凝土，並運用預應力混凝土理論，依據《公路鋼筋混凝土及預應力混凝土橋涵設計規范》 （ jtj023 - 85 ） ， 《公路鋼筋混凝土及預應力混凝土橋涵設計規范》 （徵求意見稿）和與之配套編制的《輕骨料混凝土橋梁技術規程》 （徵求意見稿）的有關規定，對上述普通混凝土梁進行了重新設計並與既有梁進行了對比分析，得出了設計梁與既有梁在混凝土及預應力筋用量、跨度、梁高以及剛度等方面的變化情況，得到了定量結果。
  11. Moreover, the thermal storage device model is built up in order to understand its thermal storage performance. its model includes a helical heat exchanger pipe model and a hot water storage tank model. the distributed parameter simulation model of the helical heat exchanger pipe and the planar mathematics model are

    此外，為了解hpacdhws中蓄熱裝置的蓄熱特性，建立了螺旋管換熱器的分佈參數模型，並根據傳熱學和流體力學理論，建立了二維蓄熱水箱的流動及傳熱數學模型。
  12. In a word, this thesis not only expounds the whole structure of stability control of power system based on the theory of control decisions, but also designs software and hardware of sub - control - station, which are different from others. there are several advantages as listed below : 1 ) distributed hardware architecture function modularization realization of communication between modules by high - speed network communication technology ( can ) ( interconnecting 256 modules or mainframes ) flexible, convenient, reliable expansibility of hardware and decreasing system risk. any broken cell only affects local cell

    總之，論文不僅在控制策略理論的基礎上，闡釋了穩定控制系統的整體架構，而且研製設計出新穎的區域穩控子站裝置軟硬體，其優點體現在： 1 ）分散式硬體結構體系功能模塊化採用高速網路通信技術（ can ）實現模塊間信息交換（最多支持256個模塊及機箱之間的互聯）硬體擴展靈活方便、可靠，降低系統風險，任一單元損壞隻影響局部2 ）實時信息網（控制網）和管理網（監測網）分開。
  13. The main topic of this dissertation was the management element allocation of agricultural enterprises ( meaae ) from the theoretical study and empirical study, and put forward the allocation system, which included the strategy decision - making institution of agricultural enterprises, property right institution, the allocation institution of human resources, optimized market institution, law, investment and financing institution, the function change of government under the background of changing market at home and abroad after china " entry to wto. the dissertation analyses the problems of lower allocation efficiency in agricultural operation such as : lower liquidity of management element, the separate management, small - lot production, the influence of the new agricultural management element to agricultural economy, the lag of allocated system and model for agricultural enterprises management element based on the producing ability and economic base that were formed during twenty years of agricultural reform and d evelopment.

    本文以我國加入世界貿易組織后引發的國內外市場環境變化為研究背景，立足於我國農業改革發展二十多年形成的生產能力和經濟基礎，針對我國農業經營中存在的經營要素缺乏必要流動、經營要素分散、細碎化配置等引起低效率配置問題，以及新型農業經營要素對農業經濟的影響和農業企業經營要素配置機制、模式等研究嚴重滯后的現狀，從理論和實證兩方面系統研究了不同類型農業企業經營要素配置制度，提出了以農業企業戰略決策制度、產權制度和人力資源配置制度為主要內容，配套優化市場制度、法律制度、投融資制度及政府職能轉換等外部環境的農業企業經營要素配置制度體系。
  14. In this sense, deng ' s method of debate and criticism which can give birth to form - rationality and system - rationality is indispensable to the replacement of " china of sovereignty " by " china of subjectivity " : this method and this rationality is the headspring of the replacement

    正是在這個意義上，鄧正來所運用的知識辯難和批判論辯的方式及其所可能培育出的形式理性和制度理性，對于「主權中國」向「主體性中國」的置換將是一個不可或缺的要素和活的源泉。
  15. To discuss the time history analysis, the paper explains many problems, such as the imitation of the resilience curve from the pushover figure, the selection of the seismic waves, the model of dynamical analysis and the establishment and solution of the vibration equation

    本文根據push - over曲線圖形置換理想恢復力特徵曲線，並從地震波的選用，結構分析模型以及結構動力方程的建立及解法等方面對結構的時程分析進行了討論研究。
  16. By using high - speed data acquisitioning unit designed specially to capture travelling waves of transient current, using global positioning system ( gps ) to supply high precise time tagging for both ends, using wavelet transform theories to identify the head of the travelling waves, the fault locator can realize high precise double - ended travelling waves location

    該測距裝置採用專門設計的高速采樣單元捕獲暫態電流行波信號，用全球定位系統（ gps ）為線路兩端提供精度高達1 s的統一時標，用小波變換理論識別暫態電流行波波頭信息，從而可以實現高精度的雙端行波法測距（ 150m ） 。
  17. The results obtained in this thesis offers some new ideas and methods for studying of permutation theory in block cipher system

    上述工作為分組密碼中置換理論的研究提供了新的方法、新的思路，並得到了一批好的置換源。
  18. An application of the theory of permutations in breaking the enigma cipher

    置換理論在破譯enigma密碼中的應用
  19. Block cipher is an important branch of mordant cryptography, and permutation theory has an important role in studying and designing of block cipher

    分組密碼是現代密碼學中的一個重要研究分支，而置換理論在分組密碼的研究與設計中有著重要的地位。
  20. First a review of developing history and designing principle of block cipher is given and the important function of permutation theory in block cipher is presented in this thesis

    本文首先綜述了分組密碼的發展歷程、設計原理，以及置換理論在這個體制設計中的重要作用。
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