置換雜交 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhìhuànzájiāo]
置換雜交 英文
su titution cro ing
  • 置 : 動詞1. （擱; 放） place; put; lay 2. （設立; 布置） set up; establish; arrange; fix up 3. （購置） buy; purchase
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  • 雜 : Ⅰ形容詞（多種多樣的; 混雜的） miscellaneous; varied; sundry; mixed Ⅱ動詞（混合在一起; 攙雜） mix; blend; mingle
  • 交 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把事物轉移給有關方面） hand over; give up; deliver 2 （到某一時辰或季節） reach （a cert...
  • 置換 : displace; substitute; supersede; substitution; replacement; permutation; transposition; transposi...
  • 雜交 : [生物學] hybridize; cross; hybridization; cross breeding
  1. Directly painting textures on top of 3d objects in 3d perspective viewport is a new issue of human - computer interface ( hci ). this paper presents a method to solve this issue. it converts the position information of the texture pixels of texture map into color information ， and then transfers both the coordinates and the color of texture pixels into screen through texture mapping at the same time. only is the color information of texture pixels converted into illumination by calculating the normal and the angle of ray incidence of the screen pixel in the method. the texture coordinates are firstly converted into the color information by generating another texture map ， which is called information map whose pixels ' color represents the coordinates information. and then the corresponding texture coordinates are mapped into screen reference frame by texture mapping and stored into information buffer for later use. so we can obtain the texture coordinates of screen pixels correspondingly by decoding from information buffer. after optimizing ， we can paint textures on top of 3d objects in 3d perspective viewport in real time. the paper also gives some examples and related definitions of using additional information of 2d texture map for 3d graph generating

    針對三維逶視投影視圖中對三維物體表面紋理直接進行噴繪，以獲得復雜紋理圖這一計算機圖形交互技術這一新問題，研究了一種將紋理圖的象素位置信息轉換成彩色信息，然後利用紋理映射將紋理坐標連同該點上的顏色值一起傳遞到與屏幕象素對應的可見點上的方法，其中顏色值依該點處的入射光線方向和表面法向被進一步轉換為光強值，而紋理坐標則被解碼后還原成與該可見點對應的紋理坐標，被存入信息緩沖器中，供以後使用，通過解碼，可根據屏幕點直接得到對應紋理象素點的坐標，經過演算法優化，實現了對三維物體表面紋理的實時噴繪；同時闡述了在三維圖象生成技術中使用附加紋理信息的應用實例以及相關定義
  2. By using it, the section mapping drawings of multi - types & complex pipeline system can be automatically generated through the entity crossing operation. this method composes of the following three key steps. in the first, different graphic entities are identified from the complex pipelines drawing in terms of the layer information they owned, then the correspondent information is to be encapsulated to keep the spatial data completeness of the graphic symbols

    該方法通過管線系統設計圖中的圖形實體的分層處理與信息封裝，首先實現了復雜管線實體的自動識別並確保了圖形實體具有對應管線實體對象的完備空間信息；在此基礎上，根據用戶給出的任意位置截切線，構造隱式描述的截切面並與隱式描述的管線實體進行求交運算；最後通過對求交結果的坐標變換，生成能夠直觀反映出多類型復雜管線系統空間分佈信息的截切面映射圖。
  3. Secondly another vector phz1117 which for replacement of sc ( j11. 17 / scd78. 01, was constructed. phz1117 was transformed into wild type strain m145 and a gene replacement strain named hxy3 was obtained

    其次，構建了另一個用於置換scq11 . 17 scd78 . 01的置換載體phz1117 ，得到基因置換菌株hxy3並通過southern雜交驗證，與野生型m145相比，沒有觀察到hxy3有明顯的表型變化。
  4. Pfge analysis of these 21 blocked strains revealed a common chromosomal deletion in the 300kb asel fragment which might be responsible for antibiotic 5102 - iii biosynthesis. so the 300kb fragment was recovered and used as probe to hybridize with 10 - 22 genomic library. cosmids in this region were aligned and suitable fragments in this region were selected and used further for the construction of gene replacement plasmids

    以此片段為探針釣出了位於該區域的文庫克隆，並利用指紋印跡和雜交技術將這些文庫克隆排列起來，進而以位於該區域的不同位置的片段做臂構建了用於轉化和接合轉移用的基因置換質粒，並試圖通過基因置換將該區域置換下來，但尚未得到最終結果。
  5. Abstract : for quick understanding the states of embedded places of instruments and their operation conditions so as to find and handle problems in time, by helping of some typical illustrations, the problems of drawing complex safety - monitoring engineering graphs are emphatically resolved using software excel97, including two longitudinal coordinate values versus a transverse coordinate datum for two curves in a same figure ; exchanging position of independent variable ( x ) and dependent variable ( y ) ; different start - points or frequency of data series and drawing displacement nonitoring network etc

    文摘:為使監測人員快速、及時了解儀器埋設部位的狀況及運行情況，發現問題及時處理，通過列舉典型例子，利用excel通用軟體，重點解決了繪制復雜安全監測工程圖表問題：即同一圖中兩條以上曲線分別對應兩個不同縱坐標；自變量與因變量位置交換；數據系列起始點或監測頻次不同；變形監測控制網繪制等。
  6. E - government construction especially stresses standardization and interchange. the electronic document interchange becomes the most important medium in the contact and communication among governmental offices due to its important role in the governmental office. in the early stage of edi, the expensive special network must be adopted and the specific hardware and software must be purchased while considering the data security and its transmission

    早期的電子資料交換作業在考慮到資料的安全性與傳送速度因素下，需採用成本高昂的專用網路，並購置特殊的軟硬體設備，才能構建一個完整的電子資料交換系統，這樣的電子資料交換機制實現和使用成本非常昂貴，而且用來進行交換的資料格式相當復雜不具彈性。
  7. Lividans mutant strains la1 and la2 generated by gene replacement in dndb and dndc were obtained respectively. both of these two mutants lost dnd phenotype because of disruption of a respective dnd gene

    首先利用基因置換實驗獲得分別在dndb 、 dndc基因內部發生基因中斷的突變菌株la1利la2 ，並通過southern雜交進行了驗證。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書