耕作情況 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gēngzuòqíngkuàng]
耕作情況
英文
state of cultivation-
Article 24 the local people ' s governments at various levels sha1l organize agricultura1 collective economic organizations and farmers to manage in a planned way the cultivated land with a slope of above 5 degrees but under the reclamation - forbidden degrees, by taking in line with different conditions such water and soil conservation measures as regulating drainage systems, building terraced fields, and practicing a method of cultivation conducive to water and soi1 conservation
第二十四條各級地方人民政府應當組織農業集體經濟組織和農民，有計劃地對禁止開墾坡度以下、五度以上的耕地進行治理，根據不同情況，採取整治排水系統、修建梯田、蓄水保土耕作等水土保持措施。The thesis is based on income question, forest coverage rate and grop production. to beging with, date envelopment analysis is proved that it can be applicated into grain for green in shan - bei district, and then in view of the fact, seven esential factors which have influence on the project are found out : expense of dam, expense of crop, expense of cash tree, expense of defense tree, other economic crop, expense of grass and graziery ; and the output factors include : income of gdp, pure income per captia, the area of decreasing land loss, graziery income, crop production, income of tree, the totle income of economic crop. after the date of each facts are puted into dea model, unefficiencial decision making units ( dmu ) found. the data that are got through adjusting unefficiencial dmus dy dea can offer guide in shanbei district upgrading of an industrial structure. at the same time, taking into account some possible problems in or after grain for green in shan - bei district, the thesis bring out some propesal to improve the circ umstance, enhance the life level and put the relation of population, resource and circumstance into a healthy orbit
因此，加快退耕還林還草，調整土地利用結構和產業結構，已成為實現山川秀美工程和可持續發展戰略的必經之路。論文以解決陜北地區的收入問題，植被問題以及糧食產量問題為出發點，首先從理論上分析了包絡分析方法在陜北地區退耕還林（草）中運用的可行性，然後結合陜北地區目前的實際情況，綜合分析出影響陜北地區退耕還林（草）的關鍵的七個因素作為輸入指標：水利水保設施投入，農作物投入，經濟林種支出，防護林支出，其它經濟作物，草類支出，畜牧業投入；以退耕還林所要解決的最終問題作為輸出指標： gdp收入、農民人均純收入、水土流失減少量、牧業總產值、糧食產量、林業總產值、其他經濟作物總產值。將各指標所對應的數據代入模型后，通過分析求解得出非有效的決策單元，再運用包絡分析方法的一些基本原理對非有效的決策單元進行調整，由此所得的數據對陜北地區的實際投入具有很好的指導意義。As for white wine enterprise, because of specificity of white wine market, it is proved that in now days who can gain consumer and intensive cultivation in dealer net be able to get priority and become initiative on market competition even win headship
對于白酒企業來說，由於白酒市場的特殊性，實踐證明，在當今白酒同質化比較嚴重的情況下，誰能很好地把握消費者，誰能在銷售網路的建設上精耕細作，誰就能佔得市場先機，求得市場競爭的主動，從而取得市場領導者的地位。And the major results and some new viewpoints were presented as follow : 1 ) sediment content of cn tillage system in runoff process is substantially low compared to st under rainfall with high intensity, showing cn bear the efficient capacity of control soil loss. nevertheless, when soil is saturated, the runoff intensity of both tillage systems is near, implicating cn has the limited function of reducing runoff. 2 ) based on the case analysis of observed all rainfall - runoff generation processes, a ) the initiation time hysteresis of surface runoff generation is notable when rainfall fall upon the unsaturated purple soils, which is attributed to the property of rapid water sorption and much non - capillary porosity
經近幾年的觀測和理論分析，取得了以下結果和創新的認識： 1 ）在降雨強度較大的情況下，保護性耕作制? ?聚土免耕的產沙強度明顯較常規耕作制? ?順坡耕作的小，說明聚土免耕耕作制防治土壤流失是有效的；但當土壤達到飽和后，聚土免耕的徑流強度與常規耕作的差異較小，產沙強度也增大，因此，聚土免耕防治水土流失的能力是有限的。To release the burden of labor intensive and low efficiency manual wheat and maize interplanting, a maize interplanting - fertilizing implement was developed. to match the implement, the tread and ground clearance of small - four - wheel tractor are increased. when sowing wheat, the interplanting line for maize is reserved to mechanize the work for the next crop
借鑒保護性耕作在廣大旱農地區已取得的成功經驗，結合山東省的生產實際和種植模式，進行保護性耕作的試驗研究；針對人工套播玉米生產效率低、播種質量差的情況，利用設計的玉米施肥套播機和改裝的小四輪拖拉機進行機械化套播玉米試驗。According to the idiographic complexion of our country, the article elucidated the connotation of conservation tillage : it ' s a technology of tillage with minimum tillage or no - tillage so as to reduce the soil ' s disturbing, using stalk cover the field so as to decrease laboring and tillage ' s cost, preventing wind & water erosion, and improving the fertility of soil and the ability of fight a drought
摘要根據保護性耕作在我國的實施情況並結合國外已有研究結果，我們認為保護性耕作的內涵為：保護性耕作措施就是對農田實行少耕或免耕，盡可能減少對土壤的擾動，並以秸稈覆蓋地表，達到減少勞動強度和生產投入，防止農田風蝕和水蝕並提高土壤肥力和抗旱能力的一種農田耕作技術。Experiment of different farming methods were carryied out for 4 years, investigated and analyzed to the tide soil humidity and cotton benefit. the right machine plows method was selected
摘要用不同耕作方法做了4年試驗研究，對潮土水分及棉田產出情況進行調查分析，選出了適宜的機耕方法。Because of the complekity of the sallce of theng field, at present the quality of seedng on the conservation tillape land is lower than tradihonal hllage land, distanee between seedlings being not whfonnly, occurring absent seeding and even whole absent rows of seedings
由於保護性耕作地面的復雜性，目前玉米免耕精播機播種質量仍遜于常規播種，株距不勻、漏播、甚至因堵塞整行漏播的情況時有發生。5 the modernizing technical method is applied and mcs - 51 is made as controller of no - tillage transplanter to control all of the execute parts of the equipment automatically by single chip microcomputer through watching these key parts by " some transducer. in this system, the working state of this equipment is online show by calculating the number of transplanted plug seedlings ; and the broken - down occurrence can be predicted by alarming system during transplanting plug seedlings ; at last, anti - jamming system is designed to raise the reliability of this system further by the method of combine the software with hardware together in the condition of achieving all functions in transplanting plug seedlings
5採用現代化技術手段，以mcs - 51單片機為免耕栽植機的控制器，通過對各工作部件的計算機監控，實現了免耕栽植機所有執行部件的計算機控制；通過對缽苗栽植數的統計，實現了機器作業情況的在線顯示；通過報警系統的設計，實現作業過程故障的及時報警；最後，本控制系統實現以上功能的基礎上，採用軟體形式與硬體相結合的辦法，對其抗干擾性進行了設計，進一步提高了系統的工作可靠性。With such irregular rain patterns, normal rain-fed farming is not possible.
在這種不規則的降雨情況下，依靠正常雨水耕作是不可能的。The experiment calculate, arranges and analyzed the present situation, the main problems and the developing tendency of the protecting farming of two crops a year in the high yield field in longkou city, and this experiment raised the best protecting farming system which can improve the grain growing of the high yield field, the results are as follows : 1
本試驗根據核心區試驗數據和大田示範情況以及龍口市多年的統計數據，計算、整理、分析了龍口市糧食高產田一年兩熟保護性耕作的現狀形勢、存在問題和發展趨勢，提出了提高龍口市高產田糧食種植的最優保護性耕作制度。Nitrate leaching, although slightly higher under no tillage, is generally not a major pathway of loss in summer crops
實施免耕的初期，氮的生物固定明顯，但隨著時間的推延，這種作用逐漸消失，以至到了後期，與初期的情況正好相反。Based on the waste residue continuing to use the theory of pure gypsum as amendment in improving alkaline soil establish a plan that with saving resources, water and with better effect and rapid speed. reach on the effect of the same - ion effect and salt effect of nacl in course of improving the alkaline soil. then after the certain amount of gypsum for exertion is decided, compare the effect of exertion of waste residue for one time with for more than one time
首先比較煤煙脫硫廢渣與化學純石膏改良的物理化學過程的異同，在廢渣基本上可以沿用純石膏改良的理論基礎上，在一定的計劃改良深度內，定量的石膏施用方法的情況下，建立一個省石膏，省水，省工，效果好，速度快的方案；同時研究了nacl的鹽效應和na _ 2so _ 4的同離子效應在純石膏改良堿土過程中起到的作用；最後針對石膏施用量確定之後，一次施入還是分次施入更好，進行了探討；結合當地耕作條件，總結各有利的技術措施，指導田間的生產實際。Depending on the needs of the enterprises and according to the cost - sharing principle of the sadp, 1 or 2 missions can be arranged to inspect the production and operation of conservation agriculture machinery, this will provide a platform for communication and cooperation between ca machinery manufacturers of the two countries
促進保護性耕作機具生產企業的合作。根據企業需求，按照費用分攤的原則，互派1 2個考察團，赴對方考察保護性耕作機具生產和作業情況，為企業交流與合作搭建平臺。The result corrected by former result was to judge the land to be suitable for cultivation or not. in the end, productivity index threshold under different suitable - levels was determined by analyzing the frequency histograms distribution of 4 productivity index. the result shows that the productivity index criteria of reserved land in beijing is that altitude 800 m, slope 15, soil depth 30 cm and gravel content 15 %
在生產性指標方面，以北京市土地開發復墾潛力調查評價為基礎，運用相關分析、主成分分析確定指標為海拔、坡度、土層厚度和礫石含量；對指標進行聚類，根據聚類結果對原有評價結果進行修正並判定后備土地資源的宜耕性；通過分析多因素綜合作用下四項指標的頻率分佈情況，確定上述四個生產性指標在不同宜耕等級下的閾值。Increasing urbanization was found to play a large part in changing health conditions among residents of developing countries
隨著大量農村人口放棄耕作，遷往都市發展，使得都市化程度日益升高，這是造成開發中國家人民健康情況改變的一大原因。Statistically, it makes a quantitive analysis on the evolvement of the country economic structure in xi ' an city, the economic benefit of the changes in industry structure, the effect on labor resource collacation in industry structure and the effect of the increasing income of countrymen in industry structure changes, which discloses a rule of the industry structure evolvement in country. the putting forward of the non - agriculture industry in country, especially the rapid increase in country industry will promote the rise of the country industry level for a long term. the country industry structure influences a lot the increase of the farmer ' s income which is also affected by agriculture structure and planting structure, but less. the non - agriculture industry plays a main role in the increase of farmer ' s income. for the low level of the townlization and industrialization, developing industry, construction and commercial in country is very feasible to resolve the problem of spare labors in country. it is strengthening labors transferring and reducing the modulus of labor over the infield that farmers income could be kept increasing. after a theoretical analysis and twenty years practise in the regulation of country economy structure after the reform and opening policy in xi ' an, a new thought of regulating country economy structure in xi ' an is put forward that a strategic regulation must be taken in country economy structure and the agriculture structure must be optimized. moreover, an expanding agriculture must be developed and transfer the spare labors in country effectively. so the government function during the regulation of country economy structure is transferred to : the first one, making the stress policy in the regulation of country industry structure. 2ndly, strengthening the force in regulating country industry structure ; 3rdly, making a plan on the regulation of country industry structure ; 4th promoting the optimizition and upgree of industry relying on sci - tech progress ; 5th enhancing the townlization and optimizing the country industry structure ; last one, improving the quality of labors in full scale
本文在概述經濟結構理論的基礎上，第一次系統地研究了西安市農村經濟結構調整，用數據統計的方法，定量、定性地分析了西安市農村經濟結構演變的軌跡，分析了產業結構變動的經濟效益、產業結構勞動力資源配置效應、產業結構變動的農民收入增長效應，揭示了農村產業結構演變的規律。提出農村非農產業，尤其是高速增長的農村工業，對促進農村產業水平的提升起著長?推動力的作用；農民收入增長直接受農村產業結構的影響最大，農業產業結構、種植業結構對農民收入有影響，但作用不可高估；非農產業是農民增收的主要支撐力量，解決農村余勞動力在城鎮化、工業化水平不高的情況下，切實可行的選擇是在農村發展工業、建築業、商飲業等非農產業；農民收入要保持快速增長態勢必須加大農村勞動力轉移力度，減少耕地承載勞動力的系數。通過理論分析，結合西安市改革開放后20多年的農村產業結構調整的實踐，提出了西安市農村產業結構調整的發展思路及目標、原則，明確指出了政府在農村經濟結構調整過程中的職能轉變的重要方面：一是制定農村產業結構調整的傾斜政策，二是加大對農村產業調整的投入力度，三是制定產業結構調整的規劃，四是依靠科技進步促進產業優化和升級，五是加快城鎮化過程，優化農村產業結構。We found that overpopulation, the development of fishery and cultivation, water conservancy are the most important factors to influence the rivers and lakes. referring to the researched area ' s fact, we gave some countermeasure and advice about solving the regional problems of flood, waterlog, water and soil utilization. we expect to offer some help for the sustainable development in the system consisting of human society and environment of the rivers and lakes
研究發現，人口過剩、耕作業和漁業的發展和水利建設是影響區域河湖環境的重要因素，結合研究區實際情況，我們提出了解決區域水災害和水土資源利用等問題的一些對策和建議，希望能對區域河湖環境的綜合整治、區域人地關系的可持續發展提供參考。Anyone who has conducted reclamation for cultivation of crops on the reclamation - forbidden slopes before the entry into force of this law shall, on the basis of capital farming construction and in the light of the actua1 conditions, gradually stop the cultivation and, instead, plant trees, grow grass and restore the vegetation, or build terraced fields thereon
本法施行前已在禁止開墾的陡坡地上開墾種植農作物的，應當在建設基本農田的基礎上，根據實際情況，逐步退耕，植樹種草，恢復植被，或者修建梯田。The data in this chapter show the basic conditions of agricultural production and rural economy, including basic statistics on rural areas, basic conditions of agricultural production, sown areas of farm crops, output of farming, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery products, cultivated land, gross output value of farming, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, output value of agricultural commodities and corresponding commodity rate, and township - owned enterprises
本章反映我市農業生產和農村經濟的基本情況，內容主要包括農村基本情況、農業生產條件與生產情況、農作物播種面積、農林牧漁產品產量、耕地、農林牧漁業產值、農業商品產值和商品率、鄉鎮企業等方面的統計資料。分享友人