聯合開關網路 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liángěkāiguānwǎnglù]
聯合開關網路 英文
combinational switching network
  • 聯 : Ⅰ動詞（聯結; 聯合） unite; join Ⅱ名詞（對聯） antithetical couplet
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 關 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使開著的物體合攏） close; shut 2 （圈起來） shut in; lock up 3 （倒閉; 歇業） close down...
  • 網 : Ⅰ名詞1 （捕魚捉鳥的器具） net 2 （像網的東西） thing which looks like a net 3 （像網一樣的組織或...
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 聯合 : 1 （聯系使不分散;結合） unite; ally 2 （結合在一起） alliance; union; coalition 3 （共同） joint;...
  • 網路 : 1. [電學] network; electric network2. （網） meshwork; system; graph （指一維復形）; mesh
  1. And it can be divided into four phases of urban tourism of china, in which there are different characteristics. ( 2 ) the evolutive rules of urban tourism of china are as follows : 1 ) the exoteric extent of tourism notion is more and more swell ; 2 ) the form of urban tourism renovate with the development of cities ; 3 ) the layout of urban tourism inner and outer is from close and complanate to exoteric and tridimensional ; 4 ) the sustaining system of urban tourism is from absent to as clear as a bell, and will reach a rational and advanced extent. 5 ) the social delamination of urban tourism is form stern to syncretic ; 6 ) the evolvement tendency of urban tourism should be generalized as a curve of accumbent " s ", which present a course makes up of low - grade development, high - speed development and balanced development

    主要觀點歸納如下： （ 1 ）城市旅遊是基於城市的發展而發展的，中國城市旅遊可分為古代、近代、現代和后現代四個階段，分別對應於前工業文明時期的城市旅遊、工業文明萌芽時期的城市旅遊、全面建設工業文明和后工業文明因素初露端倪時期的城市旅遊，以及邁向信息時代的城市旅遊，其間體現出不同的城市旅遊發展特徵； （ 2 ）經歷不同發展的時期，中國城市旅遊表現出如下的演進規律： 1 ）城市旅遊觀念開放程度逐漸增強，對城市旅遊的容納度日趨加大，對城市旅遊地位的認識從忽視到關注再成為生活的必要因素； 2 ）旅遊形式從單一走向多元，新的旅遊形式隨城市發展層出不窮； 3 ）城市旅遊的內外部空間聯系從封閉平面走向開放立體，達到網路化、連綿化、分區化、立體化布局； 4 ）城市旅遊支持系統從缺失走向健全，達到理性高端； 5 ）城市旅遊社會分層從森嚴走向融合，經歷了「小眾旅遊」 、 「大眾旅遊」 ，最終發展到「全民旅遊」 ； 6 ）城市旅遊產業演變態勢可以概括為一條橫臥的「 s 」曲線，表現為低開?高走?平穩發展。
  2. This paper researches the basic statistical rule of oil - gas dynamic system from the systematic theory, combining with the common characteristic and structure characteristic of oil - gas dynamic system, taking the design requirement of oil field development programming into consideration, by using of functional simulation principle ( including nn method, differential simulation method ) and historical data of oil field, establishes the in - out conjunctional relationship of dynamic index of oil field development, and researches the two level index prediction of development dynamic with both oil field and oil production plant on the basis of the in - out conjunctional relationship. furthermore, this paper analyzes the " decision - making variable ", " object " and " restriction terms " by the optimization theory and set up several optimal models which compose the oil field development programming, it is following : optimization model of the production composing ( solving the optimal composing of each subentry production and cor responding cost, workload, including the onshore thin oil production, the heavy oil thermal process production, tertiary oil recovery production, and the offshore production ) ; optimization model of measure production structure ( determining the optimal composing of each measure production and measure workload, which is composed of fracture, acidulation, capital repair and so on ) ; optimization model of the production distraction ( optimal distribution of the whole oil field production to each oil production plant ) and the integrated development programming model of oil field

    本文從系統理論出發研究油氣動態系統基本統計規律，結合油氣動態系統的一般特點，結構特點，兼顧油田開發規劃設計的要求，利用功能模擬原理（含神經網路方法、微分模擬方法） ，依據油田歷史數據，建立了油田開發動態指標間的輸入輸出關聯關系，並在此輸入輸出關聯關系的基礎上研究了油田及採油廠兩級的開發動態指標預測，同時利用最優化原理，在分析「決策變量」 、 「目標」及「約束條件」的基礎上建立了多個構成油田開發規劃的「優化模型」 ，這些優化模型包括：產量構成優化模型（解決陸上稀油產量、稠油熱采產量、三次採油產量、海上產量及對應的成本、工作量的最優構成問題） ；措施產量結構優化模型（解決壓裂、酸化、大修等各項措施產量及措施工作量的最優構成問題） ；產量分配優化模型（將油田的產量最優地分配到各採油廠）以及油田綜合開發規劃模型。
  3. First of all, the data system in the article is discussed and the goal function used to optimize the agricultural structure and the inhabitable condition are offered. then according to the characteristic of agricultural data system the logical structure of data bazaar in the data warehouse in the system is designed and the program for drawing out the data for data warehouse are offered. and we use the analysis services in sql server 2000 to design the multi - dimension data volume, which laid the groundwork for the later olap and data mining, we make use of the technique of mining the association rules to discover the rules in the data which are processed in a certain extent

    本文首先探討了該系統中的數據指標體系，給出了相應的優化農業結構使用的目標函數和約束條件；然後根據農業數據的特點，設計了該系統中的數據倉庫中的數據集市的邏輯結構，給出了相應的數據倉庫數據的抽取程序；利用sqlserver2000中的analysisservices設計了數據倉庫的多維數據集，為後面的聯機分析處理和數據挖掘打好了基礎，並利用關聯規則挖掘技術，對經過一定處理之後的數據進行挖掘；最後選擇windows2000作為網路服務器、 sqlserver2000數據倉庫的服務器、利用microsoftvisualinterdev 、結合asp 、 frontpage 、 photoshop等作為系統開發平臺，設計開發基於intranet的農業結構優化決策支持系統，使得決策支持系統在intranet進一步擴展。
  4. Google inc. nasdaq : goog, creator of the award - winning search engine, and china enterprise, a leading brand in it application services for businesses, today jointly announced a partnership whereby ce will become the first company authorized to sell google adwordsr advertisements in china

    全球著名的網路搜索引擎開發商google公司與中國國內最大的it應用服務運營商中企動力今天聯合宣布，中企動力成為google在中國的首家正式授權合作伴，代理銷售google adwords關鍵詞廣告服務。
  5. Our group has two new product development centers, eighteen manufacturing factories with close relationship, more than ten overseas branches, and one international forwarder with direct booking right. with the certificates of iso9001, iso14000 and ohsas18000, our products quality and management are internationally recognized. exporting worldwide to more than 120 countries and areas, having stable business relationship with more than 500 overseas customers and more than 300 domestic factories, with more than 2000 domestic outlet stores, our company has established world - wide and nation - wide sales network

    集團擁有2個新產品開發中心18家緊密型生產企業10多家海外分公司和一家具有一級貨代經營權的國際貨運公司，集團的核心企業維科聯合進出口公司業已通過iso9001 iso14000和ohsas18000三大國際管理體系認證，出口商品遍及世界80多個國家和地區，與500多家國外客戶和300多家國內定點貨源工廠建立了穩定的業務合作關系，並在國內建立了2000多個零售終端，現已建立了遍及世界及全中國的全方位銷售網路。
  6. Engineering drawing has always been labeled as a practical subject. a combination of geometrical, building. mechanical and electrical drawing, it relates between theory and the picture of reality. engineering drawing will provide an accurate and complete ptcture for every object tn terms of shapes and sizes. usually, it is taught using the face - to - face teaching mode even in an odl environment. due to its nature, some students may find difficulty in imagining and interpreting the drawings. however, the availability of sophisticated technology provides the opportunity for the learning of engineering drawing to be enhanced via online. a web - based system for teaching and learning engineering drawing was developed based on a constructivism model. the web - based system is tailored for several topics of engineering drawing such as orthographic projection, sectional view, isometric and oblique drawing at the secondary level. the learning strategy consists of multiple phases beginning with introduction, concept learning, engineering drawing method, application and exercises. during introduction, students will be exposed to an overview of the topic followed by learning of specific concepts. the system provides a learning environment that allows engineering students to view objects from different angles, such as third angle projection and first angle projection as well as views of plans, side and front elevations. after learning about the concepts, students wilt be guided through the various steps in drawing methods for each topic via animations and simulations. learners are able to view any section repeatedly. examples of real application of engineering drawings were also given using graphic, animations and video. to evaluate students understanding, exercises were given at the end of each session

    工程制圖一直被認為是一門實踐性學科，其整合了幾何學、建築、力學、電子制圖等，從而將理論與現實圖像聯系起來，工程制圖能為每個不同形狀、尺寸的物體提供精確的、完整的圖像.通常，即使在開放與遠程教育環境中，工程制圖的教學也是通過面對面的教學模式來進行的.由於其特殊性，一些學習者可能難以想象並解釋這些圖像.然而，尖端的技術使得可以通過在線的方式加強工程制圖的學習.研究者基於建構主義模式開發了一個面向工程制圖教學和學習的網路系統.該系統適用於幾種工程制圖，例如展開圖、刻面圖、等角圖和斜角圖.學習過程包括導論、概念學習、工程制圖方法，以及應用與練習等階段.在導論階段，系統為學習者提供了專題簡介，然後是概念學習階段.系統所提供的學習環境允許工程專業的學生從三維透視、一維透視、平面圖、側立面、正立面等不同角度來觀察物體.經過概念學習階段后，系統將引導學生通過動畫和模擬學習每個專題中制圖方法的不同步驟，學習者也能重復觀察任何剖面.另外，還通過圖像、動畫和視頻等方式展示真實的工程制圖應用案例.最後，為了評價學生的理解能力，在每部分內容後面都附有相關的練習
  7. Thereby, combining the predominance of enterprises, universities and institutes is an important stratagem to face up to competition for the enterprise

    因此利用現代信息網路，聯合相關企業、高校以及科研院所進行協同產品開發已逐漸成為現代企業面對激烈競爭的一個重要發展戰略。
  8. The research and developing of gps / gsm vehicles watch and control system based on analyzing gps positioning technology is discussed in this article. this system is a public security prevention and far distance watching control telecommunication management which has adopt the advanced system in the world including gps / gsm, gis and internet. through this system, all the movable objectives covered by gsm net can be kept being watched and controlled from far distance. the gps data of the movable objectives and different kinds of alarm data will be sent back to the service center through gsm or cable. then the center may send the information of movable objectives " gps data and help alarms that have been already classified and identified to the different departments to deal with linking the consumers through ddn, isdn, pstnand adsl. the advantages of this system is that it adopts mature gps technology and combines the movable telecommunication net - gsm provided by china telecommunicate trades throughout the nation and it can get voice information everywhere. by utilizing internet, vbandsql server computer technology, watch and control center and far distance terminals can aim at how to increase vehicles operating efficiency, decrease wear, promote service quality and build a concentrated system of watch and control, deploy and cammand, scientific management, coordinate and process, and safety in the professions relevant with transfortation of the city

    移動目標的gps數據及各類報警數據通過gsm網路及電信有線網路傳回監控服務中心。該中心可通過ddn 、 isdn 、 pstn或adsl等方式與用戶相聯，將移動目標的gps定位信息，求救信息，報警等信息進行分類確認后，實時傳送到相應的職能部門進行處理。本系統的優點在於利用了成熟的gps全球衛星定位技術，並結合了我國電信行業在全國所開通的gsm移動通訊網路，在話音上實現了全國漫遊等特點，在監控中心和遠程用戶終端利用網際網路技術、 vb數據庫管理系統、 sqlserver分散式數據庫管理系統等計算機技術，可針對城市中與交通有關的各行各業如何提高車輛使用效率，降低損耗，提高服務質量，建立集監控、調度指揮、科學管理、協調運營、安全防範為一體的指揮控制體系，發揮其不可替代的作用。
  9. By comprehensive application of computer, communication, photo - electricity and sense etc. we shall develop a variety of software relative to the olympics and build the information management system for the olympic competition, develop and adopt the network computer ( nc ) technology and provide a mass, high speed, safe and steady information management platform for the olympics, linking the press information system and provide timely, fast and convenient information service for the sportsman or sportswoman and the olympic working personnel and the public

    通過計算機、通信、光電、傳感等多項技術的綜合應用，開發各類與奧運相關的軟體，建立奧運會比賽信息管理系統;開發應用網路計算機（ nc ）技術，為奧運提供大容量、高速、安全、穩定的信息管理平臺，並與新聞信息系統聯接，為運動員、奧運會服務人員及公眾提供適時、快速、便捷的信息服務。
  10. The mission of the professional wlanauthenticatio - nandprivacyinfrastruturer committee is to integrate and coordinate the industrial, social recourses ; upgrading the research, development, production and service level in the wlan field, accelerate the rapid and healthy development of wlan industry, realize the application of wapi standard, and protect information security and consumer ' s interest

    無線網路和網路安全接入技術專業委員會的宗旨是整合及協調產業、社會資源，提升聯盟成員在無線局域網相關領域的研究、開發、製造、服務水平，促進無線局域網產業的快速健康發展，實現wapi標準的推廣和應用，保護信息安全，維護消費者利益。
  11. Policy and legal system, together with the incentive mechanism are the effective guarantee of the development of hi - tech parks. based on this understanding, the essay goes further to analyze the current situation and major problems in china ' s new and high - tech industrial zones. it also puts forward suggestions on how to set up new and high - tech industrial zones in terms of distribution, development mode, institutional arrangement and innovative culture

    支撐體系中政府部門通過制定一系列的法律、稅收、金融等政策措施，形成一種制度環境;金融機構對企業的創建、擴大生產和銷售、研究開發等進行信貸和風險投資;行業協會等相關中介機構促進企業間網路聯系、成為官產學研聯系的紐帶;大學、研究所和職業培訓機構等為企業的發展提供新知識和技術，為企業輸送各類人才，形成產學研之間的合作網路。
  12. Analyze and estimate the development of mobile communication industry. then we analyze the success experience of ntt docomo ' s i - mode, the failure teaches of wap promotion in europe, the - competition situation and the advantage & weakness of china mobile group, the character and development situation of china mobile group ' s data services : s ms & gprs. according to market subdivision & orientation, business operation mode, product price - making, product development, business innovation and strategic orientation of the company, we bring up six strategies that china mobile group should take in mobile data service development at present, that is, absorb icp in all aspects and develop different and creative applications & contents fast, establish the object market as soon as possible and provide services according to the demand of different market, make & apply the key technical standards and bring up technical demand to cell phone manufacturers & the other cooperation colleagues, quicken the construction of gprs network & data platform, dominate & promote the development of global mobile business by entering an alliance with the leading enterprises in the world, promote the reorganization of mobile data service section to insure the successful practice of related strategies

    本文首先對中國目前的通信行業的演變歷程進行回顧和分析，特別對移動通信行業的發展進行了全面的分析和預測，通過對nttdocomoi - mode成功經驗及歐洲wap推廣失敗教訓的剖析，結合中國移動通信集團公司當前面臨的競爭態勢以及自身的優勢和弱點，並針對中國移動通信集團公司兩大移動數據業務sms和gprs的特點和發展現狀，從市場細分定位、商業運營模式、產品定價、產品開發、業務創新、運營商的戰略定位等方面，提出了近期中國移動通信集團公司在發展移動數據業務時應採取的六大應對策略，即：廣泛吸納icp ，大力開發豐富多彩、有創意的應用和內容；盡快確定目標市場，提供針對細分市場需求的服務；加快制定並實施關鍵技術標準，對手機製造商和其他合作夥伴提出技術要求；加速gprs網路及數據平臺建設；通過與全球領先的企業建立合作聯盟，主導並推動全球移動業務的發展；推進數據業務部門的組織重組，確保相關戰略的成功實施。
  13. This paper introduces the electricity market status in and out of the country and the power industry in fujian province. it investigates how to set up fujian province electricity market. it provides a layered network model about the mainstream and branch cascaded hydro plants and the generation plan in one day considering the assistant serving. it also provides some software to resolve the problem about the hydro - thermal coordination. and provides some solutions in a certain exetent

    針對福建省水電豐富、梯級水電站較多的具體情況，採用網路流法構建了一個完整的解決閩江各支流、幹流復雜梯級電站經濟調度的模型，建立了計及輔助服務的發電市場日交易計劃的模型，開發了解決水火電聯合經濟調度及相關的報價體系的初級軟體，並進行了初步試算和分析。
  14. It will emphasize the cultural communication and build a cultural trade platform to send chaoyang cultural products into the world ; it will establish more and more cultural contacts by international cultural events, exhibition, competition, observation and visit, academic discussion, annual conference, publications and internet and so on ; it will try to find out more folk cultural resources and make full use of them, then present an excellent brand of culture and keep putting chinese outstanding cultural products into the world

    將進一步擴展與世界各國和地區的文化往來，加強文化溝通，並積極搭建文化貿易平臺，把朝陽區文化創意產業發展成果推向世界；將藉助各種國際性大型文化活動、展會展覽、競技賽事、考察互訪和學術研討等形式以及相關出版物、年會、網路等平臺，與世界建立更加廣泛的文化聯系；將積極挖掘我國豐富的民間文化資源，加大文化資源的整合、開發和利用，打造並推廣能夠走得出去的「文化品牌」項目，努力把中華民族優秀文化成果不斷地推向世界。
  15. On the basis of micro - economy, the paper continues to discuss the vital six strategies to the enterprise in the new economy, include going first, penetration price, anticipating management and alliance. we also studied in - depth business tactics, such as price dissimilation, lock - in, opening, customization, bundling, etc and point out the applying background, significance, methods and attentions. such work tries to provide a clear, effect : and efficient advice to the enterprises in the now economy, in order to help them make proper business strategies and win the competition in the new circumstances

    在微觀經濟分析的基礎上，本文繼續探討了網路經濟條件下對廠商生死攸關的四種商業戰略? ?先發制人、滲透定價、預期管理、兼容和聯盟，並深入研究了決定市場競爭的六種常用戰術? ?歧視定價、鎖定、開放、定製、綁定和試用，指出了這些戰術的應用背景、意義、方法和注意事項，力圖給新經濟下的廠商提供一套明確的、行之有效的商業指導意見，以利於他們制定出合理的商業策略，在網路經濟的激烈競爭中立於不敗之地。
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