背得出 的英文怎麼說

In the third part, the chapter puts forward three dimensions of causality and discusses the relationships between the attribution and expectancy, and the emotions, and achievement motivation. and two kinds of theory of achievement and motivation - self efficiency theory and learned helplessness theory concerning the attribution are given. in the fourth part, the definite conclusion has been come from the data stat and the resolution analysis in the base of the status investigation of students ' s math learning attribution by the students and the teachers in high schools

全文共分為六個部分：第一部分簡述歸因研究的理論背景，提出所要討論的問題第二部分對歸因、數學學習歸因及其含義進行闡述；第三部分首先指出了原因的三個分類維度，從原因的分類維度出發討論歸因與期望、情緒、情感及成就動機之間的關系，同時指出兩種與歸因有關的成就動機理論?自我效能理論和習得無助理論；第四部分是有關中學生及中學數學教師對學生數學學習歸因的狀況調查，通過數據統計及結果分析得出了一定的結論。

I memorized my speech so thoroughly that i could have recited it in my sleep.

我把我的講演稿背得滾瓜爛熟，就是睡覺時也能背出來。

Based on the rent - seeking theory and theory of relation between government and market, the thesis studies the rent - seeking activities, their macroscopical and microcosmic backgrounds, the rent - creating mechanism, and the performance by the principals of security offering, agency, investing, and government, then analyzed their origin and influence and concluded the countermeasures. the framework of this thesis is as follows : chapter 1 is the pandect, mainly about the issues, the train of thought, the hypothesis, and the methodology ; chapter 2 is the academic groundwork, introducing the theories on rent - seeking, the development of relation between government and market, and security market ; chapter 3 studies the macroscopical and microcosmie backgrounds of the rent - seeking activities in chinese security market ; chapter 4 studies the rent - creating mechanism, which premise the activities ; chapter 5 analyzes the performance and characteristics of the activities. ; chapter 6 studies the origin and influence of the rent - seeking activities, probes into their deep roots, and reveals the harms from the activities through investigation in the resource lavishment and impact on the security market and the whole society, which come in the wake of rent - seeking ; chapter 7 gives the conclusions and countermeasures

本文研究結構如下：第一章為總論，主要介紹了研究的問題、思路、假設和方法；第二章為研究的理論基礎，介紹了尋租理論、政府與市場關系理論的演變以及證券市場的基本理論；第三章考察了中國證券市場尋租活動的宏觀和微觀經濟背景，為研究證券市場尋租行為作了鋪墊；第四章研究了證券市場租金產生的機制亦即創租機制，它是尋租活動存在的邏輯前提；第五章則從證券市場不同參與者的角度具體分析了尋租活動的表現和特點；第六章研究了證券市場尋租活動的原因和影響，探討了證券市場尋租問題所產生的深層次和一般性的原因並從尋租活動本身造成的資源浪費、對證券市場的影響和對整個社會的影響三個方面闡述了尋租活動的危害；第七章得出了研究結論並提出了解決尋租問題的對策思路。

In the view of this dissertation, with the macro - background the situation where the chinese traditional logistic enterprises are set, by means of the analysis from three aspects, i. e. logistic demand market, logistic supply market and the influence of chinas entry of wto, come to a theme that traditional logistic enterprise, on the basis of trying hard to exploit core service technology, should professionalize and marketize, localize and globalize, so that transform into modern logistic enterprises

本論文從中國傳統物流企業所處的宏觀背景分三個方面即物流需求市場、物流供給市場及中國加入wto對物流業的影響的分析著手，得出傳統物流企業應在大力開發核心服務技術的基礎上，專業化而市場化、本土化而國際化，從而實現向現代物流企業轉型的這一中心思想。

He recited as much of the poem as he could remember.

他把詩中記得住的都背誦出來了。

The following findings are concluded in the historical and comparative analysis : in order to improve the school voucher policy in changing, complete laws, stable revenues, corresponding governmental administration and independent evaluations is indispensable. on the other hand, according to the particular context in china, maybe school voucher can be one of the possible solution to the following problems : balanced development of elementary education, the expansion of vocational high schools and then leading to the appropriate proportion of vocational high schools and common high schools, the increase of investment in private schools, the improvement of in - service teacher education, the guaranteed enrollment of the floating population ' s children

本文從歷史的、比較的角度得出以下結論：為進一步完善長興教育券政策，完備的法令、穩定的財政投入、配套的政府管理與獨立的評估機制必不可少；在中國特定的社會背景中，教育券為促進基礎教育均衡發展、擴展職業高中與平衡普職高比例、拓寬民辦學校投資渠道、完善教師繼續教育培訓機制、解決流動人口子女就學等特定教育問題提供可能的解決途徑。

But wmap, with its ability to resolves slight temperature fluctuations down to millionths of a degree, is still able to detect these minute differences and produces the finest full sky thermogram of the cosmic background

但由於wmap的超高靈敏度儀器可測量低至數百萬分之一度的溫差，它才能不負所託，得出至今最精細的全天微波背景輻射溫度圖。

The reform direction and measures is put forward based on the analysis of dongyang - yiwu water right transfer case. yellow river rwtr distribution system is deducted using game theory. the conclusion is establishing new system integrating two economy systems

從理論角度研究河流水資源配置體制的改革問題，以黃河為背景，運用博弈論對黃河取水權分配體制進行演繹分析；得出建立混合經濟形式下的黃河取水權分配體制的結論。

According to previous work suggesting that event interest, risk constraint, and financial constraint will affect potential attendees ’ desire to attend and their sense that it is feasible to attend, this paper makes use of the confirmatory study to establish the theory construct, and confirms it in the empirical study. the significance in theory and its implication for. 2008 beijing olympic games are proposed finally. main conclusions of this paper are : event interest and constraints fully mediated the effects of motives and background on respondents ’ sense that it was feasible for them to attend. financial constraint did affect desire to attend. the desire to socialize and eustress had direct and positive effects on interest in the event and the desire to attend the event. results suggest the value of segmented sport event marketing that appeals to both travel and fan motives. in the last, this paper, according to the results of this research and the holding experiences of the successive olympic games, from the angle of special tourism events marketing, puts forward some olympics tourism strategies, for example destination branding marketing strategy, and emphasizes some advertent problems in olympic tourism marketing works, aims to pose some rational propositions for the operation of olympics tourism marketing

以往的研究表明事件吸引力、風險限制因素、財務限制因素都會影響潛在參與者渴望參與的程度以及對于參與可實行性的感知，基於此，本文採用驗證性研究方法，首先建立理論架構，然後在實證研究中加以驗證，並提出了研究的理論意義及對2008年北京奧運會的現實意義和啟示。本文得出的主要研究結論包括:事件吸引力和人們對于限制因素的感知程度作為中間變量完全削弱了旅遊動機和潛在參與者背景對于參與奧運會旅遊可實行性的影響;財務方面的限制因素會影響人們參與奧運會的渴望程度;渴望社交和追求勵志性對事件吸引力和人們渴望參與奧運會的程度有一個直接和積極的作用和影響。研究結果還表明作為奧運會舉辦方，應該認識到體育事件市場細分的重要性。

Armfeldt declares that our army is cut off, while paulucci maintains that we have caught the french army between two fires ; michaud asserts that the defect of the drissa camp is having the river in its rear, while pfuhl protests that that is what constitutes its strength ; toll proposes one plan, armfeldt suggests another ; and all are good and all are bad, and the suitability of any proposition can only be seen at the moment of trial

阿姆菲爾德常說我們的軍隊被截斷了，而保羅西卻說，法軍陷入我兩軍夾擊之中米紹說，德里薩陣地不利在於背河布陣，而普弗爾卻說，這正是陣地威力之所在。托爾提出一個計劃，阿姆菲爾德提出另一個計劃而所有計劃都好，也都不好，任何建議的好壞只有在事件發生時才顯得出來。

Turbo codes represent the new code structures, which consist of pccc ( parallel serially convolutional code ) and sccc ( serially concatenated convolutional code ). in this paper, the background of turbo codes are firstly introduced, which includes the base principle of error correction code 、 block code and convolutional code ; the principle of turbo code and the iterative decoding is secondly expanded ; the key decoding algorithm : a revised map algorithm and iterative decoding theory are detailed ; then, a new turbo code structure : hccc ( hybrid concatenated convolutional code ) is presented, and the capacity of this code method is analyzed, the average capacity upper bound is derived ; at last, this code is simulated on awgn ( additive white gaussian noise ) channel and rayleigh fading channel

本文首先介紹了turbo碼的背景知識，包括差錯控制的基本原理、分組碼和卷積碼；然後闡述了turbo碼的基本原理，包括turbo編譯碼器結構及迭代譯碼原理；較為詳細地描述了關鍵的譯碼演算法： ?種改進的最大后驗概率（ map ）譯碼演算法及迭代譯碼演算法；提出了一種新的turbo碼結構：混合turbo碼（混合級聯卷積碼） ；並用編碼性能聯合界分析方法對混合turbo碼進行了性能分析，得出了其平均性能上界；並在高斯白噪聲通道和瑞利衰落通道上分別作了一些應用研究及計算機模擬實驗。

Sichuan lands in the west of our country, pass through for the west of our country, expressway general development is stated, reach the west china traffic major problem of building existence : traffic facility amount serious is below, density passes low, traffic demand product is exceptional ; traffic facility overall quality is low ; technical standard is not high ; traffic facility disease is serious ; it is weak to fight calamity ability ; traffic structuralness contradictory very outstanding, big medium or small proportion structure is not reasonable ; traffic technical structure is not enough perfected ; traffic regional structure do not let reasonable etc.

四川地處我國西部，通過對我國西部高速公路發展的概述，得出了西部交通建設存在的主要問題:交通設施總量嚴重不足，密度過低;交通需求缺口過大;交通設施總體質量過低，技術標準不高;交通設施病害嚴重，抗災能力薄弱;交通結構性矛盾十分突出，大中小型比例結構不合理;交通技術結構不夠完善;交通區域結構不盡合理等。造成這些現象的原因何在，筆者從我國近年來公路建設的政策背景出發，得出的結論主要是建設資金缺口過大。那麼，四川省高速公路建設中存在的問題又是什麼

To show the applicability of the proposed algorithm for engineering problems, the thesis computed the radiated electromagnetic field of a switched mode power supply, with special attention on the analysis of the emi in the electronic control circuit. different numerical results and two valuable guidelines are drawn

從而以實際高頻開關電源為工程背景，通過對高頻開關電源產生的輻射電磁場的分析，重點計算了該開關電源控制迴路處的主要電磁干擾，得出了相應的數值計算結果和可供實用參照的結論。

The conclusions of the dissertation can be given as follows : the development of american trade policy is an endogenous process with deep political and social background and it should be studied with a paradigm that can combine the relationship between economics and political science. the congress prefers to protective trade policies because it is prone to the influence of interest groups

最後，通過上述分析，本文得出了有關美國貿易保護政策的一些初步結論，即美國貿易保護政策的產生有其深刻的政治背景，貿易保護政策不是一個單純的經濟范疇，而是一個囊括各種相關政治經濟因素的內生過程。

It is pointed out that whether u. s. exerts its fiscal jurisdiction based on the territorial or the personal principle, international double taxation is possible to be created because of the overlapping of u. s. and foreign fiscal jurisdiction ; that u. s. avoids international double taxation by signing bilaterally tax treaties and proscribing unilaterally internal tax rules ; that in the internal tax law u. s. adopts the methods of ftc, exemption and deduction, among which the ftc method is the most important

第一章首先討論了美國抵免制度的法律背景，包括美國行使稅收管轄權產生國際雙重征稅的情形，美國避免國際雙重征稅的途徑與方法等；然後對美國抵免制度作了概括性介紹，並通過與免稅法和扣除法的對比，得出抵免法是美國消除國際雙重征稅主要方法的結論。

According to the background information from the above, the facts of the combination, expansion and quick development of wut, and the strategic significance of the world ' s economy and the development of university, and from the angle of history, reality and the future, to a large degree, this paper analyzes three strategic environment faced by university, that is : intellectual economy and the world ' s new technical revelation ; marketing economy and modernization of china ; the popularity of education and the reform of chinese higher leaning system. through a thorough analysis of thirty six comprehensive universities and science and engineering colleges owned by the national education department, and through comparison between typical universities, this paper also objectively analyzes the strength and advantages of the development of wut on the aspects of subjects, trade and scale, and the disparity existed in subject strength, scientific and technical ability, qualified personnel construct and the economic base. through those analysis, it points out several problems in the development of university, such as " no common idea, no complementary subjects, no fixed core, no unified campus " and etc. therefore, a basic conclusion is drawn, that is " generally speaking, wut ranks among the second class of the nation ' s higher learning groups, and which possesses many potentialities to help itself step into the first class universities

本課題正是從上述背景出發，緊密結合武漢理工大學合併、擴招和大發展的實際，從世界經濟和大學發展的高度，從歷史、現實和未來的角度，大范圍、多層面、寬視野地分析了學校發展所面臨的知識經濟和世界新技術革命、市場經濟和中國現代化建設以及教育大眾化和高校管理體制改革三大戰略環境，通過對育部所屬36所綜合及理工類高校的整體分析和典型大學的個案對比，比較客觀地分析了學校發展在學科、行業和規模三方面的實力與優勢以及存在的學科實力、科技能力、人才結構和經濟基礎等四方面的差距，指出了學校發展中「無共同的理念、無互補的學科、無凝聚的核心、無統一的校園」等問題，並得出一個基本結論：學校總體位居全國高校第二集團水平，具有向一流大學邁進的基礎，同時，相比國內一流大學又有很大的差距。

When the ground truth is given, performance evaluation can be readily carried out by comparing detected edges with the ground truth edges

當有背景時，性能評估可以通過將檢測到的邊界與真實背景作比較得出。

The rain area is regarded as a random background medium, and the scattering field and backscattering matrix of the cylinder target in rain are gained. in the coherent case, the power of cylinder target in rain and air and their optimum polarization states are studied by the three - step method

在研究雨中目標時，本文把雨區看成隨機的背景介質，利用波傳播理論、目標的邊界條件，得出介質圓柱在雨中的散射場、後向散射矩陣，並進行了相關計算。

This article probes into the historical incident, introduces its historical background, elaborates its process, analyzes its success and failure, and tries to obtain its contemporary enlightenment of the party ' s organizational building in the countryside

本文探討了建國初期農村整黨這一歷史事件，介紹其發生的歷史背景，闡述其開展的簡要情況，分析其成敗得失，并力求得出其對農村基層黨組織建設的當代啟示。

How they managed together, i can t tell. i fancy he fretted a great deal, and moaned hisseln night and day ; and she had precious little rest : one could guess by her white face and heavy eyes. she sometimes came into the kitchen all wildered like, and looked as if she would fain beg assistance ; but i was not going to disobey the master : i never dare disobey him, mrs dean ; and, though i thought it wrong that kenneth should not be sent for, it was no concern of mine either to advise or complain, and i always refused to meddle

「他們怎麼過的，我也說不出來，我猜想他總是發脾氣，而且日夜地哭嚎，她難得有點休息從她那發白的臉和迷迷瞪瞪的眼睛可以猜得出，她有時到廚房裡來，樣子很狼狽，好像是想求人幫忙，但是我可不打算違背主人：我從來不敢違背他，丁太太，雖然我也覺得不請肯尼茲大夫來不對，可那跟我沒關系，也不必由我來勸或者抱怨我一向不願多管閑事。