胞外質 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bāowàizhí]
胞外質 英文
periplasm
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  1. Hepatocyte specific markers albumin, apo a4, apo b, aldolase b and adh were expressed ten day after induction, which indicated lepcs gave rise to functional hepatocyte

    胞外基質對細胞的生物學行為有著巨大的影響， matrigel基質膠被廣泛的應用於多種細胞類型的體外分化。
  2. 1 water threatening - resistant characteristic : for instance, the outside tangency wall of epidermis cell prominently thicken ; the outside of epidermis cell are obviously covered by cuticle ; few stomats exists ; stomats are sunken ; and it has stmatic chamber structure, big aqueous tissues - parenchyma cell, mucilage cell, abnormal vascular, and soon

    抗水分脅迫的抗鹽結構特徵。如表皮細胞外切向壁明顯加厚，表皮外有明顯的角質層覆蓋；氣孔稀少、氣孔下陷及具有孔下室結構；大型貯水組織薄壁細胞、粘液細胞、異型維管束等。
  3. Methods : an artificial gene for fl extracellular domain cdna was synthesized by using favored genetic codons of pichia pastroris. by inserting human fl extracellular domain cdna coding 156 amino acid resi dues into pichia pastoris expression vector ppic9k containing aox1 promoter and the sequences of alpha secreting signal peptides, a recombinant expression plasmid ppic9k - fl was constructed, and integrated into the alcohol oxidase region of the host genome

    為了提高外源基因的表達量，我們根據畢赤氏酵母偏愛密碼子人工合成了編碼fl胞外區156個氨基酸的cdna序列，目的序列被定向克隆到酵母分泌型表達載體ppic9k質粒上，構建ppic9k - fl表達質粒。
  4. Extracellular matrix in cartilage tissue engineering

    軟骨組織工程中細胞外基質的研究
  5. Arginine feeding experiment showed that nitrogen metabolism in the s. tenebraius was obviously affected by arginine through two possible ways : ( l ) pronase activity in vitro could be influnced by arginine, as a result, the catabolism of nitrogen - containing macro - molecule was promoted and the nitrogen element in the broth was increased. ( 2 ) arginine could be transformed into glutamic acid, so that the biosynthesis of apramycin was promoted

    因而我們認為gln可能是安普黴素生物合成氮元素的供體。 arg添加實驗結果表明， arg可能通過兩種途徑影響黑暗鏈黴菌體內的氮代謝： （ 1 ） arg可能影響胞外蛋白酶的活性，進而促進含氮大分子物質的分解代謝，補充發酵過程中的氮素來源。
  6. The secret is engineering them to produce light - activated proteins that pump chloride ions outside of the cells, briefly desensitizing them

    這項工程的秘密在於訓練它們產生一種可由光來激活的蛋白質，可以向神經元細胞外面排放氯離子，簡單地說，就是降低它們的感光性。
  7. Cytoplasm and the extracellular fluid that surrounds cells contain significant amounts of dissolved electrolytes.

    細胞質和圍繞著細胞的細胞外液體含有大量溶解的電解質。
  8. For example, the signal transduction of g protein - coupled receptor is mediated by g protein and can generate intracellular messages ; there exist some transmembrane proteins in the membrane of endoplasmic reticulum, and some of them are related with the synthesis and transportation of some proteins, while others are related with substance metablism, such as glucose - 6 - phosphatase ( g6pase ). in addition, after binding with the 7 - tm receptors affiliated to frizzled protein family, wnt can activated disheveled protein in cytoplasm which is essential to embryonic development

    如g蛋白偶聯受體通過g蛋白介導產生胞內信使（ camp ， cgmp ， dg ， ip _ 3 ）將胞外信號傳遞到胞內，從而引起生物學效應；內質網上也存在著一些跨膜蛋白，其中一些與蛋白質的合成及運輸有關，一些與物質代謝有關，如葡萄糖- 6 -磷酸酶。
  9. Following the development of the study in extracellular matrix ( ecm ), people find that the ecm is composed of glucoprotein and glycosaminoglycans, and it ' s components induct the cell differentiation in tissues and organs, in turn, it can modulate the function of these

    隨著人們對生物體細胞外基質認識的深入，明確了它是由不同含量的糖蛋白以及糖胺聚糖組成的按一定比例和結構建成的復雜的有機的統一整體。它的各組成成份，分別誘導分化組織、器官內的不同細胞，通過調節各細胞的生長、分化進而調整組織、器官功能。
  10. It is well known that various kinds of biological substances such as growth factors, cytokines and adhesion molecules are closely related with the wound healing process. in particular, adhesion molecules play an important role in the promotion of inflammatory reaction, these factors stimulate the synthesis of extracellular matrix by local fibroblasts, generate new blood vessels, promote the granulation tissue fonnation, and enhance re - epithelialization nthat takes places by the migration of the kerati - nocytes from the edges of the wound toward the center

    多種生物學介質如：生長因子、細胞因子及粘附分子等與皮膚損傷愈合過程密切相關，尤為值得提出的是，粘附分子在炎癥的發生的起始過程中起著至關重要的作用，這些因子在細胞外基質的形成、血管的發生、肉芽組織的生成及上皮的再形成方面等均具有重要作用。
  11. The higher concentration of extracellular calcium could influent the stability of microtubules in protoplast. mts in the protoplasts would depolymerize when the extracellular calcium concentration was rising up to lommoi / l. the intercellular washing fluid ( iwf ) of wheat - leaf rust fungus interaction which contains elicitor were used as stimulator to interact with the protoplast of cv

    試驗結果表明，在小麥葉肉細胞原生質體中，微管骨架呈網路狀分佈於整個細胞質中；胞外較高的ca ~ （ 2 + ）濃度對微管骨架的穩定性有影響，在本試驗系統中當胞外ca ~ （ 2 + ）達到10mmol / l時，微管骨架即開始發生解聚。
  12. Corticosteroids also increase the deposition of ecm in the trabecular meshwork leading to decreased outflow facility

    類固醇也能夠通過增加細胞外基質的沉積導致房水流暢系數的下降。
  13. Effect of ess in biofilm around infected prosthesis on function of polymorphonuclear leukocyte and lymphocyte

    假體表面感染性生物膜中細胞外多粘質物質對淋巴細胞和多形核白細胞功能的影響
  14. The effort of manganese removal was studied and the kinetics of manganese removal was tried to establish. the factors of dissolved oxygen concentration, fe2 + concentration, ph, p concentration and closing of the filter were studied to evaluate their effort for biological manganese removal, and the correlation of residual manganese and oxidation - reduction potential was also discussed. as the iron content of water was high, experiment results showed that the reaction was zero order, as the iron content of water was low, the reaction was first order. the time needed for the cultivation of biological manganese removal was 60 70 days. the filter operated at the filtration rate of 8 10m / h, silica sand of effective size 0. 95 1. 25mm filled the filter to a depth of 1200mm

    試驗結果表明，成熟后濾砂表面濾膜的x射線衍射圖譜與mno _ x ? 5h _ 2o （ x = 1 . 86 ）的x射線衍射圖譜一樣，濾膜成熟后的結構在進水物質不發生變化的情況下不發生變化;合適的碳磷比對生物除錳有明顯的促進作用，試驗條件下的投磷量不會對出水造成二次污染;生物除錳需要亞鐵的參與，亞鐵的存在除了能夠促進微生物分泌胞外酶並刺激其活性外，還通過鐵離子的變價傳遞電子，催化錳離子的氧化反應，從而促進對二價錳的降解。
  15. The seven sisters that dr de grey wishes to slaughter with sens are cell loss, apoptosis - resistance ( the tendency of cells to refuse to die when they are supposed to ), gene mutations in the cell nucleus, gene mutations in the mitochondria ( the cell ' s power - packs ), the accumulation of junk inside cells, the accumulation of junk outside cells and the accumulation of inappropriate chemical links in the material that supports cells

    德?戈瑞博士想用這一策略對付的七個因素是：細胞丟失，細胞凋亡阻抑（細胞拒絕程序死亡的傾向） ，細胞核內的基因突變，線粒體（細胞的「動力倉」 ）中的基因突變，細胞內的垃圾堆積，細胞外的垃圾堆積和細胞支持性物質中不當化學鍵堆積。
  16. Na + / h + antiporter is one sort of protein which on the membrane or vacuole membrane, they can transport na + retrorsely out of the cell or into the vacuole. most of the algaes and the salt plants have this kind of protein

    Na ~ + h ~ +運輸蛋白是位於質膜和液泡上的一類運輸蛋白，它可以逆電化學梯度將na ~ +排出細胞外或區隔化于液泡中，普遍存在於藻類與鹽生植物中。
  17. To neutralize the function of cam, the cam binding domain peptide from bovine calcineurin a subunit was chosen because the pre - experiment demonstrated that bovine calcineurin could bind to calmodulin strongely in an acidic and high calcium concentration condition which is similar to the cell wall environment. in order to increase the binding ability of the chimeric secreted calmodulin binding peptide, the plasmid containing two copies of calmodulin binding domain were constructed

    它共有26個氨基酸，具有信號肽的典型特徵。為了削弱質外體cam的功能，選擇了牛腦鈣調神經磷酸酶can （ calcineurin ）的a亞基的cam結合域。預實驗結果表明，在近似於胞外環境的酸性高鈣條件下can與cam有強結合。
  18. Research interest : skeletal development and the growth plate, extracellular matrix and cartilage tissue engineering, mechanical regulation of cartilage and bone, osteoarthritis and other joint degenerative diseases during aging

    研究方向：主要涉及骨骼發育和生長板，細胞外基質蛋白，軟骨組織工程，軟骨和骨骼的機械調控，骨關節炎和其它關節退行性疾病的機制研究。
  19. To get in vivo evidences that apoplast calmodulin con 1d regulate plant growth and development process, a chimeric secretion form of calmodulin binding peptide, which contains a signal peptide, a calmodulin binding domain and a c - myc epitope was constructed. the chimeric gene was introduced into arabidopsis. it was expected that the overexpression of this chimeric protein could be secreted into cell wall and bound to apoplast calmodulin, which could reduce the apoplast calmoduin concentration to make an apoplast camodulin " antisense " plant. by observing the potential phenotype change of apoplast calmodulin " antisense " plant, the in vivo function of apoplast calmodulin on plant growth and developmental process could be speculated

    但這些多是採用生理學手段和藥理學方法而得出的體外（ invitro ）實驗結果，為了取得質外體cam在植物生長發育過程中發揮重要作用的invivo實驗證據，根據動物中的一些研究方法，本實驗設計並構建了帶有信號肽、 cam結合肽（ can小肽） 、 epitope （ c - myc ）融合基因的載體，並將融合基因通過真空滲入法轉入擬南芥，預期過表達的融合蛋白將會被分泌到細胞外並與質外體cam相結合，這樣就會抑制質外體cam的功能，從而可以構建質外體cam的「反義」植株，通過觀察質外體cam 「反義植株」的表型改變，就可以推斷質外體cam在植物生長發育過程中的功能。
  20. The carbofuran - degrading experiment of cds - 1 was carried out in lab scale, the results showed that the highest degrading efficiency was obtained with ph, temperature being 7. 0, 30c respectively ; the change of aeration had no influece on degrading rate ; the increasing inocula could accelerate carbofuran degrading progress ; the degrading capability of cds - 1 was n ' t inhibited by high carbofuran concentration ; the addition of low concentration of nutrients had no distinct effect on the degrading rate while high concentration had inhibiting effect the distribution of degrading enzyme was also primarily studied, the results showed that degrading - related enzyme was endocellular and degrading progress was not cometabolism

    Cds - 1的降解酶（系）是誘導酶（系） ，存在明顯的誘導期；胞內、胞外酶實驗表明呋喃丹降解酶（系）存在於細胞內。添加低濃度外源營養物質對cds - 1的降解性能無明顯影響，說明cds - 1降解呋喃丹的過程不屬于共代謝過程，可以在無外源營養物質存在的條件下降解呋喃丹。添加高濃度外源營養物質會對該菌降解性能產生抑制。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書