腦神經核 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [nǎoshénjīnghé]
腦神經核
英文
cranial nerve nuclei-
The hormones vasopressin ( antidiuretic hormone, or adh ) and oxytocin made in the hypothalamus ( supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei ) are transported into the intra - axonal neurosecretory granules where they are released
下丘腦（視上核和室旁核）形成的血管加壓素（抗利尿激素， adh ）和催產素以神經內分泌顆粒的形式經軸突運送至神經垂體得以釋放。Cytoarchitectonics of neuronal nitric oxide synthase immunopositve neurons in caudate putame of rats with cerebral ischemia
腦缺血大鼠尾殼核神經元型一氧化氮合酶免疫陽性神經元的細胞構築A large number of neurons with nig - li were seen in the anterior olfactory nuclei, accumbens nucleus, septal area, 09600045, 39970377, 39570109 ) 9 ventral pallidum, pallidum, caudate putamen, nucleus of the stria terminalis, anterior hypothalamic area, tuber cinereum area, lateral hypothalamic area, perifornical nucleus, supraoptic nucleus, arcuate nucleus, mammillar nuclei, substatia nigra, ventral tegmental area, retrorubral area, superior and inferior colliculus, periaqueductal gray, nucleus of the solitary tract, and superficial layers of the medullary and spinal dorsal horns
大量nk3受體樣免疫反應陽性神經元出現於前嗅核、伏隔核、隔區、腹側蒼白球、蒼白球、尾殼核、終紋床核、下丘腦前區、下丘腦結節區、下丘腦外側區、穹隆周區、視上核、弓狀核、乳頭體、黑質、腹側被蓋區、紅核后區、上丘和下丘、導水管周圍灰質、孤束核、及延髓和脊髓背角淺層。Distribution of cholinergic neurons in song control nuclei of songbirds
鳴禽前腦鳴囀控制核團內膽堿能神經元的分佈A group of specialized nerve cells or a localized mass of gray matter in the brain or spinal cord
神經核一組專門的神經細胞或存在於大腦或脊髓中灰物質的局部塊Using her scientific background, olive integrates brainwave biofeedback training, educational kinesiology, imperative self analysis, sonic neurotechnologies, and other tools into a total system for personal, professional, and organization transformation
應用她的科學背景，綜合腦波生物回饋訓練、教育肌動學、生命藍圖分析、腦神經科學及其他工具，劉儀整理出一個完整的系統，幫助一般人、專業人士及組織做核心的轉化。Electrophysiological studies of preganglionic neurons in the superior salivatory nucleus of cats
貓腦幹上涎核節前神經元電活動的觀察Met - enkaphalinergic immunoreactivity and neural connectivity of the shell regions of thalamic nucleus ovoidalis in the songbird
鳴禽間腦聽覺卵圓核殼區腦啡肽的免疫組織化學及神經聯系Effects of electrically stimulating parafascicular nucleus on visceral pain discharges of neurons of posterior thalamic nuclei in cats
刺激貓束旁核對內臟大神經誘發丘腦后核群內臟痛放電的影響Injected group, 0. 1 % saccharin ( 1. 5 ~ 2ml / rat, in 5min ) intraoral infused group and cta group. the expression of endogenous leucin - enkephalin ( lek ) in the rat brain was observed and 5 parts of the thalamus including laterodorsal thalamic nucleus ( ld ), lateral part of mediodorsal thalamic nucleus ( mdl ), ventroposterolateral thalamic nucleus ( vpl ), ventroposteromedial thalamic nucleus ( vpm ) and reticular thalamic nucleus ( rt ) were comparatively researched before and after the acquisition of cta applying lek - immunocytochemistry. in behavioral experiment, 18 adult male sd rats were divided into normal cta group ( control ) and 2 naloxone i. p
為探討cta形成過程中enk的作用，本實驗用成年雄性sd大鼠35隻，分為空白對照組、生理鹽水（ 2體重）腹腔注射組、 0 . 15mlicl溶液（ 2體重）腹腔注射組、 0 . 1糖精溶液口腔灌流組（ 1 . 5 - 2ml只， 5min ）和cta建立組，採用免疫細胞化學方法，觀察了亮腦啡肽（ lek ）陽性神經元在大鼠腦內的分佈情況，並比較了各組大鼠丘腦外側背核（ ld ） 、丘腦內側背核外側部（ mdl ） 、丘腦腹后外側核（ vpl ） 、丘腦腹后內側核（ vpm ）以及丘腦網狀核（ rt ）等5個腦區內lek表達水平的差異；另外將成年雄性sd大鼠18隻，分為正常cta建立組以及在cta建立前或cta建立后阿片受體拮抗劑納洛酮（ 2mg kg體重）腹腔注射組，對內源性阿片樣物質對于cta建立和保持的影響進行了行為學研究。The classify and function of nerve fibers ; sensory specific projection system and nonspecific projection system ; cortical motor area and cortical sensory area ; thalamus nucleus ; muscle tonus and attitude regulation by brain stem ; functions of cerebellum ; visceral motor regulation by hypothalamus ; wakefulness and sleep ; conditioned reflex, mechanism of learning and memory
神經纖維的分類及功能；感覺的特異與非特異投射系統；大腦皮層運動代表區和感覺代表區；丘腦核團；腦干對肌緊張和姿勢的調節；小腦的功能；下丘腦對內臟活動的調節；覺醒與睡眠；條件反射，學習和記憶的機制。3. the numbers of lek - immunoreactive neurons in ld and vpm of saccharin intraoral infused group were significantly more than those in control group while the numbers in ld and mdl of licl i. p. injected group were remarkably fewer than those in control group
3 、糖精溶液口腔灌流組大鼠丘腦外側背核（ ld ）和丘腦腹后內側核（ wm ）內比k免疫陽性神經元數均顯著多於對照組：卜兀1腹腔注射組大鼠的ld和丘腦內側背核外側部（ mdl ）內lek免疫陽性神經元數顯著少於對照組。Methods : hyperosmotic pressure animal model was established by administering 3 % sodium chloride as drinking water to rats or increasing osmotic pressure of the culture medium. osmoregulation positions in the brain, reciprocal projection pathways between the medullary visceral zone ( mvz ) and supraoptic nucleus ( son ) or hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus ( pvn ), oscillation of intracellular calcium in cultured neurons and astrocytes were studied by means of anti - fos, glial fibrillary acidic protein ( gfap ), tyrosine hydroxylase ( th ) or vasopressin ( vp ) multiple imrnunohistochemical staining, immuno - electronic microscope, wga - hrp retrogradely tracing and cell culture methods. results : ( 1 ) fos positive neurons within the mvz, parabrachial nuclei, locus ceruleus, pvn, son, subfomical organ increased markedly
方法：通過給予大鼠飲用3氯化鈉或提高培養基滲透壓濃度的方法復制高滲刺激模型，主要採用抗fos 、膠質原纖維酸性蛋白（ gfap ）和酪氨酸羥化酶（ th ） （或加壓素? vp ）免疫組織化學多重染色、免疫電鏡、 wga - hrp束路追蹤結合免疫組織化學多重染色、細胞培養等實驗方法，系統觀察了中樞參與滲透壓反射的調控部位、下丘腦視上核（ son ）神經元? ast超微結構的變化、延髓內臟帶（ mvz ）和son及下丘腦室旁核（ pvn ）之間往返投射通路和神經元的性質及其與ast的關系、培養神經元和ast內鈣波的變化。Fos + / th + / gfap + and fos + / vp + / gfap + triple labeled n - asc could be found in the mvz, pvn and son respectively ; ( 2 ) under electronic microscope, the astrocytic processes connected closely with the dendrites or axons of the neurons, where the bilateral membranes became thick. we call transiently it electron - dense areas ( edas ). the number of edas increased remarkably following hyperosmotic stimulation ; ( 3 ) when trace retrogradely, wga - hrp was microinjected into the unilateral son, pvn or nucleus of solitary tract ( nts ) respectively using the stereotaxic method, the n - ascs formed by the neurons triple - labeled with hrp / fos / th ( or vp ) and astrocytes labeled with gfap could be found in the mvz, son and pvn respectively ; ( 4 ) after being treated with heperosmotic nacl solution, intracellular calcium concentration in cultured hypothamic neurons and astrocytes increased and then decreased
腦內gfap陽性結構也明顯增多，其分佈與fos陽性細胞分佈基本一致，表現為胞體肥大、突起粗長； ast緊密包繞在神經元周圍形成神經元- ast復合體（ n - asc ） ；在mvz 、 pvn和son三重免疫組化染色切片上可見到fos + th + gfap +第四軍醫大學博士學位論文和fos vp gfap三重標記asc ； （ 2 ）免疫電鏡下son內星型膠質細胞突起與神經元樹突或軸突之間接觸部位出現增厚的膜結構一電于緻密區（ edas ） ，高滲刺激后數量明顯增多： （ 3 ）將們個mp注入大鼠一側n卜、卜卜或孤束核（ ws ） ，分別在延髓內臟帶（ mvz ） 、 so和pvn內出現fos hrp th 、 fos hrp八p三重標記神經元和gfap陽性標記ast形成的n asc ； （ 4 ）高滲刺激使培養神經元和ast內鈣水平先升高后降低，最後維持在比高滲刺激前稍高的靜息鈣水平上。Background : ghrelin is a 28 - amino acid endogenous peptide recently identified in the secretory granules of x / a - like cells in the rat stomach, which can act on the growth hormone secretagogue receptor to accelerate the secretion of growth hormone. it was identified that ghrelin - immunoreactive cell and its receptor localize in areas of brain, such as hypothalamus ( pvn, arc ), hippocampus, adenohypophysis and so on. motilin is a 22 - amino acid peptide secreted from the upper part of the small intestine, which regulates the interdigestive motility of gastric
背景資料： ghrelin是新發現的由28個氨基酸組成的內源性腦腸肽，由胃部泌酸腺x / a樣內分泌細胞分泌， ghrelin免疫活性神經元及其受體在中樞神經系統中如下丘腦室旁核（ paraventricularneucleus ， pvn ） 、弓狀核（ arcuatenucleus ， arc ） 、海馬區及腺垂體等均有不同濃度的分佈，可與生長素促泌物受體（ growthhormonesecretagoguereceptor ， ghsr ）結合促進生長素（ growthhormone ， gh ）分泌。Measurement of external nose and its clinical significance
腦內神經核團的三維解剖及其臨床意義The dynamic change of monoamine neurotransmitters and their metabolite in various brain regions of cerebral ischemia reperfusion mice
腦缺血再灌注小鼠腦內不同神經核團單胺遞質及其代謝產物的變化The limbic system is a collection of interconnected brain nuclei ( neural centers ) that play a pivotal role in the regulation of emotion and memory
邊緣系統是腦中相互連結的一組神經核構造，在情緒與記憶功能上扮演重要的角色。Professor wang hanye, managing director of national three - dimensional functional neurosurgery and chief of research institute of three - dimensional directional neurosurgery in anhui ; professor pan zhoongyun, expert of neurology and director of affiliated 1st hospital of beijing medical university ; professor pan qifu, chief physician of neurosurgery in nanjing military area general hospital neurosurgery, and general secretary of association of national epilepsy surgery ; professor chang yi, director of cranial surgery nanjing brain hospital and vice general secretary of association of national epilepsy surgery ; professor yuan shebin, director of cranial surgery in chengdu military area general hospital ; chief physician and experts zhou jiaquan, liao shucai, professor zhu mingxia and vice chief physician he jinyu in chengdu. professor chen qiang, director of nuclear medicine in chengdu third people s hospital ; professor yuan gengqing from auhua medicine department and vice secretary of auhua our revolving gamma knife promotion project and zhou wenjing, chief physician from auhua medicine department total 12 experts attended the seminar. the objective of this seminar : 1
安徽立體定向功能神經外科研究所所長全國立體定向功能神經外科學會主任委員汪業漢教授：神經核醫學專家北京醫科大學附屬第一醫院核醫學科主任潘中允教授南京軍區總醫院神經外科主任全國癲癇外科協會理事長譚啟富教授南京腦科醫院腦外科主任全國癲癇外科協會副理事長常義教授成都軍區總醫院腦外科主任袁樹斌教授成都地區神經內外科專家周家全主任醫師廖述才主任醫師朱明霞教授何進宇副主任醫師成都市第三人民醫院核醫學科陳強主任及傲華公司醫學部教授中華醫學會重點推廣工程our旋轉式伽瑪刀醫學委員會副秘書長袁耿清教授傲華公司醫學部主治醫師周文靜等12名專家及課題組成員參加了會議。The works currently in carrying out are the respiratory effect of ischemia of brainstem and its mechanism and the gene cloning and expression and functional identification of neurotrophin 6
腦幹缺血性呼吸效應及其機制，面神經核的非運動性調節功能，神經營養素的基因表達和功能鑒定等。分享友人