腹內側的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fùnèizhāide]
腹內側的
英文
ventromedial-
Examination shows that the heart of andrias davidianus have three chamers - two atria and one ventride, the atria on the left of midline, the ventricle on the right of midline, and the atria are divided into two cavities by septum interatriale. there are four valvula semilunaris in conus arteriosus, but no spiral valve in conus arteriosus. the coronary artery is made by arterica carotis externa branches
研究結果表明，中國大鯢循環系統解剖學特點為： 1 .心臟：心房心室為左右排列，兩心房前後排列，共有4對動脈弓，其中第二、三對動脈弓匯合成一條背主動脈；動脈圓錐基部與心室相接處有4個瓣膜，動脈圓錐內沒有螺旋瓣，動脈圓錐與腹側主動脈干之間有3個半月瓣；房間隔有穿孔；冠狀動脈由頸外動脈的分支匯合而成。Endothorax is composed of invaginations of the tergal, pleural and sternal regions of each thoracic segment.
胸內骨是由各胸節背、側、腹部的內陷構成。Each testis contains a main spermatic duct which locates in the cavity and runs lengthwise along the ventral side of the testis, connecting to the lumen of the testicular lobules
大眼鱖（ sinipercaknerigarman ）左右精巢完全分離，輸精管位於精巢的腹側凹溝內，有血管伴行。Our previous studies confirmed that the central pathway of trigeminal proprioceptive sensation consists of four orders of neurons, and neurons from the first - to the fourth - order are located, respectively, in the mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus ( vme ), the dorsomedial part of the subnucleus oralis of the spinal trigeminal nucleus and its adjacent reticular formation ( vodm - lrf ), the " zone - shaped area " [ including the caudolateral part of the supratrigeminal nucleus ( vsup - cl ), the dorsomedial part of the principal sensory trigeminal nucleus ( vpdm ), the area ventral to the motor trigeminal nucleus ( avm ) and the area dorsal to the superior olivary nucleus ( ado ) ] and the contralateral ventral posteromedial nucleus ( vpm ) of the thalamus. because the pathway is a novel one, there has been little systematic morphological data available so far regarding the neurotransmitters involved in this pathway
該通路中第二、三級神經元所在地分別是三叉神經脊束核吻側亞核背內側區及其鄰接的網狀結構（ dorsomedialpartofthesubnucleusoralisofthespinaltrigeminalnucleusanditsadjacentreticularformation ， vodm - lrf ）和帶狀區[包括背側的三叉上核尾外側部（ caudolateralpartofthesupratrigeminalnucleus ， vsup - cl ）和感覺主核背內側部（ dorsomedialpartoftheprincipalsensorytrigeminalnucleus ， vpdm ）及腹側的兩個分別位於三叉神經運動核腹側和上橄欖核背側的暫命名為avm （ areaventraltothemotortrigeminalnucleus ）和ado （ areadorsaltothesuperiorolivarynucleus ）的兩個小核團] 。Effects of stimulation of dorsal medial area and ventral medial area of nucleus facialis on myo - electric activities of genioglossus and phrenic muscle
刺激面神經核背內側區及腹內側區對頦舌肌和膈肌肌電活動的影響The ventromedial nucleus in the hypothalamus, where the so - called satiety centre is located, tells the body whether it is hungry or full
他說，飽足中樞所在的丘腦腹內側核會「告訴」身體什麼時候餓了或飽了。Injected group, 0. 1 % saccharin ( 1. 5 ~ 2ml / rat, in 5min ) intraoral infused group and cta group. the expression of endogenous leucin - enkephalin ( lek ) in the rat brain was observed and 5 parts of the thalamus including laterodorsal thalamic nucleus ( ld ), lateral part of mediodorsal thalamic nucleus ( mdl ), ventroposterolateral thalamic nucleus ( vpl ), ventroposteromedial thalamic nucleus ( vpm ) and reticular thalamic nucleus ( rt ) were comparatively researched before and after the acquisition of cta applying lek - immunocytochemistry. in behavioral experiment, 18 adult male sd rats were divided into normal cta group ( control ) and 2 naloxone i. p
為探討cta形成過程中enk的作用，本實驗用成年雄性sd大鼠35隻，分為空白對照組、生理鹽水（ 2體重）腹腔注射組、 0 . 15mlicl溶液（ 2體重）腹腔注射組、 0 . 1糖精溶液口腔灌流組（ 1 . 5 - 2ml只， 5min ）和cta建立組，採用免疫細胞化學方法，觀察了亮腦啡肽（ lek ）陽性神經元在大鼠腦內的分佈情況，並比較了各組大鼠丘腦外側背核（ ld ） 、丘腦內側背核外側部（ mdl ） 、丘腦腹后外側核（ vpl ） 、丘腦腹后內側核（ vpm ）以及丘腦網狀核（ rt ）等5個腦區內lek表達水平的差異；另外將成年雄性sd大鼠18隻，分為正常cta建立組以及在cta建立前或cta建立后阿片受體拮抗劑納洛酮（ 2mg kg體重）腹腔注射組，對內源性阿片樣物質對于cta建立和保持的影響進行了行為學研究。Results showed that unilateral transection of the middle midbrain above the ventral tegmentum did not block the synchronized bursts on both sides ; however, the synchronized bursts disappeared after unilateral transection through the middle of the medial hypothalamus
結果顯示:在腹側被蓋以上橫向切斷單側中腦中部，不能阻斷雙側催產素神經元的同步化爆發放電;但是單側下丘腦中間內側部橫切則可阻斷這種同步化爆發放電。He unbuttoned successively in reversed direction waistcoat, trousers, shirt and vest along the medial line of irregular incrispated black hair extending in triangular convergence from the pelvic basin over the circumference of the abdomen and umbilicular fossicle along the medial line of nodes to the intersection of the sixth pectoral vertebr aelig ;, thence produced both ways at right angles and terminating in circles described about two equidistant points, right and left, on the summits of the mammary prominences
然後又反過來自下而上地依次解開背心長褲襯衫和內衣紐扣。他那雙手的軌跡從參差不卷縮起皺的黑色體毛的中心線也就是自骨盆底到下腹部肚臍眼周圍那一簇簇體毛，又沿著節結的中心線進而延伸到第六胸脊椎的交叉點，從這里又向兩側叢生，構成直角形，在左右等距離的兩個點，即環繞乳頭頂端形成的三角形收斂圖形的中心線穿行。3. the numbers of lek - immunoreactive neurons in ld and vpm of saccharin intraoral infused group were significantly more than those in control group while the numbers in ld and mdl of licl i. p. injected group were remarkably fewer than those in control group
3 、糖精溶液口腔灌流組大鼠丘腦外側背核（ ld ）和丘腦腹后內側核（ wm ）內比k免疫陽性神經元數均顯著多於對照組：卜兀1腹腔注射組大鼠的ld和丘腦內側背核外側部（ mdl ）內lek免疫陽性神經元數顯著少於對照組。In this paper, cholinergic neurons was mapped in the two kinds of birds ( emberiza rutila and fringilla montifringilla ) by using immunohistochemical method. the soma size and cell density of cholinergic neurons in the three song control nuclei, the higher vocal center ( hvc ), the robust nucleus of the archistriatum ( ra ) and area x, were measured and compared. here we discussed the distribution of cholinergic neurons and their effect on the process of song producing and song learning. the results show that chat - li was found in hvc, ra and areax of forebrain
本文以中國北方地區常見的兩種鳴禽栗? （ emberizarutila ）和燕雀（ fringillamontifringilla ）為材料，應用免疫組化方法，對兩種鳴禽發聲控制核團，即上紋狀體腹側尾核或高級發聲中樞（ hvc ） 、古紋狀體粗核（ ra ） 、 x區（ areax ）內膽堿能神經元的胞體大小和胞體密度進行了觀察測量，旨在探討膽堿能神經元在發聲控制核團內的分佈情況及其在鳴囀產生和學習過程中的作用。In the present study, in order to investigate the effects of endogenous estrogen on the daergic terminals in amy and the daergic neurons in midbrain, fast cyclic voltammetry ( fcv ) was used to examine da release evoked by electrical stimulation from amy of female rats in different phases of estrus cycle, ovx rats and male rats. and tyrosine hydroxylase ( th ) immunohistochemi stry was employed to measure the numbers of daergic neurons of ventral tegmental area ( vta ) and substantia nigra ( snc ) in the rats
因此，為進一步探討大鼠內源性雌激素水平的變化對amyda能神經系統及中腦da能神經元的影響，本工作應用快速周期伏安法（ fcv ）在體監測了處于動情周期各期雌鼠、 ovx鼠和雄鼠經電刺激誘發的amyda釋放，並應用酪氨酸羥化酶（ th ）免疫組化方法測定了以上各組大鼠腹側背蓋區（ vta ） 、黑質（ snc ）的th陽性神經元數目。The present study, ( d by using immunohistochemical single, double or triple staining method, showed the expression, relationship and distribution pattern of fos - protein, gfap or th in rat cns, investigated the plastic response and relationship of rat lumbar spinal cord as and neurons to pain induced by the unilateral tibia and fibula fracture ; ( 2 ) by using a double immuno - electron - microscopic method, investigated the ultrastructural characters of junction areas between neurons and as in the dorsal horn of rat lumbar spinal cord following the unilateral tibia and fibula fracture ; ? after intrathecal application of the carbenoxolone, a gap junction blocker, recorded the paw withdrawal thermal latency and compared with control
在腦干gfap - li星形膠質細胞主要分佈於mvz內的孤束核（ nts ） 、腹外側延髓（ vlm ）以第四軍醫大學博士學位論文及兩者之間的中間帶（ irt ）上。三叉神經脊束核尾側亞核（ vc ） 、外側楔柬核（ ecu ） 、藍斑（ lc ） 、臂旁外側核（ lp ） 、中縫大核（ rmg ） 、中腦導水管周圍灰質腹外側區（ vipag ） 、中縫背核（ dr ）等部位也出現一定數量的gfap陽性細胞。 f 。The results showed that the expressions of il - 1 receptor type 6 tt i in normal adult rat brain were very widely, and there were intense immuno - positive cells of il - 1 receptor type i in septal area, medial preoptic area, neocortex, hippocampus, paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, supraoptic nucleus, hypothalamic ventromedial nucleus, arcuate nucleus and median eminence
結果顯示：型il - 1受體在正常成年大鼠腦內有廣泛的表達，隔區、視前內側區、新皮質、海馬、下丘腦室旁核、視上核、下丘腦腹內側核、弓狀核和正中隆起等部位有較多型il - 1受體陽性的細胞。In order to determine the relations between the four main bond - anchoring factors - concrete strength, concrete cover thickness, steel shape embedment length and the ratio of the transverse hoops - and the bond strength, and establish the bond - slip constitutive relations, 16 standard push - out test specimens were designed, and 4 comparison specimens were additionally designed to find the difference of the bond performance between the web, inside and outside of flanges the steel shape
設計了16個型鋼混凝土標準推出試件，以考察混凝土強度、型鋼的混凝土保護層厚度、型鋼埋置長度及橫向配箍率四個主要錨固條件與粘結強度的相互關系和型鋼混凝土粘結滑移本構關系；設計了4個對比試件，以考察型鋼翼緣內側、外側和腹板與混凝土粘結性能的區別。Furthermore, in order to examine the effects of sulfated polysaccharides from brown seaweeds gs201 on the daergic neurons of midbrain, da release was measured from striatum ( str ) following electrical stimulation of medial forebrain bundle ( mfb ) and from amy following electrical stimulation of vta in the model rats of pd. the results were as follows : l. da release evoked by electric stimulation of vta from amy of male rats was significantly lower compared with female and ovx rats
最後，為探討海洋褐藻多糖gs201對da能神經元的作用，本研究在6 -羥基多巴胺（ 6 - ohda ）制備的帕金森病（ pd ）模型大鼠身上檢測了腹腔注射海洋褐藻多糖gs2017天後，電刺激內側前腦束（ mfb ）誘發的紋狀體（ str ） da釋放，電刺激vta誘發的amyda釋放。Abstracts from original articlesaction of acupuncture on ventromedial neucleus of hypothalamus in the rat of obesity
針刺對肥胖大鼠下丘腦腹內側核作用的研究This specimen of a pigeon, being dissected along the middle line of its belly, whose chest and abdoment walls, chest bone, right leg, right side chest muscle and its artery and vein, as well as the portion of liver being removed, the left side chest muscle being turned outward with all intestines being pulled outside, was fixed on the board
本標本沿鴿腹部中線剖開，切除胸腹壁、胸骨、右後肢等，及部分肝以及右側的胸動、靜脈和胸肌；左側胸肌翻向外側，大小腸從體腔內拉出體外，標本背向襯板固定。Objective : to exercise the stomach muscles and the inner thigh muscles
目的:鍛煉腹部肌肉和大腿內側肌肉。Pdhs constitute approximately 53 % of all internal hernias. approximately three - fourths of these hernias occur on the left and are more predominant in men than in women, with a ratio of about 3 : 1 ( 1 ? 3 )
十二指腸旁疝占所有腹內疝的53 % ，大約四分之三發生於左側，男性比女性明顯好發，兩者的比率約3 1 。分享友人