膜抗原 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [mókàngyuán]
膜抗原
英文
membrane antigen-
This work produced large amounts of high - purity envelope protein antigens and envelope - specific antisera, and established detection systems for envelope antigens as well as antibodies
通過以上工作，得到了大量、高純的被膜蛋白抗原和被膜蛋白特異的抗血清，建立了被膜蛋白抗原、抗體的檢測體系。It has a high entrapment efficiency of 98. 3 %, particle size distributing within 5 - 7u m, viscid coefficient of 1432 centipoise. antigen was stable after multiple emulsion treated with gastric juice for 0. 5 - 6h. study on distribution in vivo of me revealed that me could stay for a long time in stomach and that antigen concentration in mesentery was increased with time and reached peak at 24h
疫苗復乳的包封率為98 . 3 % ，粒徑主要分佈於2 ~ 10pm之間，集中於5一7pm ，粘度為1432厘泊，體內分佈實驗顯示， 6h胃中的抗原濃度仍很高，腸系膜淋巴結中的放射量24h最高，與胃液作用0 . 5 ~ 6小時復乳中的抗原不受影響，口服免疫小鼠后明顯提高了rhp疫苗的免疫應答水平。Researches of schistosomiasis vaccines have gone more than 60 years, approximately including from the stages of dead vaccine and live vaccine ( irradiated attenuated cercariae vaccine ) to gene engineered vaccine, etc. many different forms of vaccines have been tested in animal models, including gluthathione s - transferase, paramyosin, irv - 5, triose phosphate isomerase, sm23, fatty acid binding protein ; which were considered promising by who / tdr. but none of them steadily accomplished the pre - set target level of 40 % protection. in order to enhance the protective capacity further, it is essential to develop novel vaccine antigens and / or vaccine adjuvants
血吸蟲病疫苗研究已有60多年的歷史，大致經歷了死疫苗、活疫苗（照射致弱尾蚴疫苗）和基因工程疫苗等研究階段，產生了一些who / tdr推薦認為很有希望的疫苗候選分子，如谷胱甘肽- s -轉移酶（ gst ） 、副肌球蛋白（ sm97 ） 、照射致弱疫苗抗原5 （ irv - 5 ） 、磷酸丙糖異構酶（ tpi ） 、曼氏血吸蟲膜內在蛋白（ sm23 ）和脂肪酸結合蛋白（ fabp ， sm14 ）等，但其對宿主的保護作用均不甚理想，未能穩定地達到40或以上的保護力水平，因此有必要繼續尋找新的疫苗抗原分子和/或疫苗佐劑，進一步提高其保護力。So it can induce stronger and earlier iga immune responses at almost all mucosal sites than oral route. the way induced by nasal route is similar to which gut associated lymphoid tissue ( galt ) induced
鼻腔含有的蛋白水解酶較少，抗原不易被破壞，鼻腔免疫可以在多個粘膜部位產生siga反應，誘導與胃腸相關淋巴組織（ galt ）形式上相似的粘膜免疫反應。Guan et al ( 1991 ) established a strain of monoclonal anti - idiotypic antibody np30 ofschistosomajaponicum, which is an internal image anti - idiotypic antibody of gut associated antigen ( gaa ), its antibody isotype is igm. np30 has a partial cross reaction with soluble egg antigen ( sea ) and membrane associated antigen ( maa ). np30 molecule has been researched on many aspects
管曉虹等（ 1991 ）建立了一株日本血吸蟲單克隆抗獨特型抗體np30 ，已證實為腸相關抗原（ gaa ）的內影像抗獨特型抗體，其抗體同型為igm ，與可溶性蟲卵抗原（ sea ）及膜相關抗原（ maa ）有部分交叉反應。In this thesis, a kind of reversible immobilization method based on the plasma - polymerized film ( ppf ) used for effective immobilization of active bio - molecules and easy reproduction of sensors is developed. the surface of quartz crystal microbalance ( qcm ) is firstly prepared with plasma - polymerized film of butyl amine by glow - charge technique and then covered with a negative - charged polyelectrolyte by self - assembling. through strong electrostatic attraction, antibodies ( antigens ) positive - charged are immobilized for the determination of antigens ( antibodies )
本論文基於等離子體聚合膜，設計了一種既能固定生物活性物質又易於傳感器再生的可逆固定化方法，即採用輝光放電的等離子體沉積技術，先在石英晶體上沉積一層正丁胺等離子體聚合膜，再在膜上自組裝一層帶負電的聚電解質，用以靜電吸附固定抗體（抗原）測定抗原（抗體） 。In this paper, the relationship between cyanide - resistant respiration and expression of alternative oxidase ( aox ) using polyantibodies prepared by synthetic polypeptide in mung bean seedling, as well as the effects of vernalization on cyanide - resistant respiration and expression of aox in winter wheat were studied respectively. in the first part, twelve peptides, including eight conservative amino acid residues in the amino acid sequence of hydrophilic s helix of aox. were synthesized by solid - phase method
第一部分，我們按照交替氧化酶（ alternativeoxidase ， aox ）位於線粒體內膜外側親水區s螺旋的氨基酸序列，用固相法合成由12個氨基酸殘基組成的多肽，將此多肽與-牛胰凝乳蛋白酶原a相連，用作半抗原，免疫家兔制備人工合成12肽的抗體。Accurate diagnosis and effectiv veccination are main means for the prevention of porcine diarrha researh showed tha the outer capsid glycoprotein vp7 of prv particle is major protective anigen
病毒外膜的vp7糖蛋白是rv的主要免疫保護性抗原，由其刺激機體產生的抗體對中和病毒、消除感染起主要作用。The endocrine cells in the digestive and glands of alligator sinensis embryos aged from 8th to 55th day were localized and compared by using immunohistochemical method with thirteen kinds of antiseras of hormone. during the development of pancreas in alligator sinensis embryos, somatostatin ( ss ) immunoreactive ( ir ) cells, 5 - hydroxytryptamine ( 5 - ht ) - ir cells, glucagon ( glu ) - ir cells, epidermal growth factor ( egf ) - ir cells appeared on 18th day. no p53 protein - ir cell, gastrin - ir cell, testosterone - ir cell, chromogranin a - ir cell, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide - ir cell, epithelial membrane antigen - ir cell or insulin - ir cell was found in the pancreas of alligator sinensis embryos
本實驗採用免疫組織化學技術，應用13種不同的抗血清，對孵育時間8 ? 55天揚子鱷胚胎消化道及消化腺內分泌細胞的種類進行鑒別、定位和比較，結果如下：揚子鱷胚胎胰腺中，生長抑素、 5 ?羥色胺、胰高血糖素、表皮生長因子、胰多肽免疫反應陽性細胞出現于第8天； p物質免疫陽性細胞出現于第18天； p53 、胃泌素、睪酮、嗜鉻素a 、血管活性腸肽、上皮膜骯原、胰島素免疫陽性細胞在各期揚子鱷胚胎胰腺中均未發現。Because lung cancer cells may have some special hormone ( heterologous hormone ), and antigen enzyme, the role of these substances in the operation of bone joints, a result of bone and joint swelling pain, often involving the tibia, recife, ulnar and radial and bone and joints, often terminal expansion toes were clubbed fingers, x - ray radiography examination showed periosteal proliferation
由於肺癌細胞可產生某些特殊的內分泌激素（異源性激素） 、抗原和酶，這些物質運轉作用於骨關節部位，而致骨關節腫脹疼痛，常累及脛、腓、尺、橈等骨及關節，指趾末端往往膨大呈杵狀指， x線攝片檢查可見骨膜增生。The who classification states that acute lymphocytic leukemia ( all ) should be classified by the pattern of reactivity of cell to a panel of lineage - associated antibodies and, where possible, genetic abnormalities. the expression of cd antigens on leukocytes is currently determined by flow cytimertry, which is expensive and labor - intensive, requiring 5 - 20ul quantities of fluores - cently labeled antibodies and allowing concurrent analysis for a limited number of cd antigens, usually three to four. from clinical point of view, an efficient method is required for analysis of a large number of samples in a single experiment
我們設計了一種新型的細胞晶元，其原理是充分利用玻片的硬度高，透明性好的特點，應用細胞膜表面不同的抗原物質，與包被在玻片上的不同抗體發生特異性結合，通過一次實驗可以將被測細胞懸液中不同膜表型的細胞分離、固定在同一張玻片的不同特定區域，保持了細胞的完整性及活性，又可通過簡單的操作一次將多細胞懸液進行免疫分群。Most recent evidence suggests that physiologic apoptosis serves as the mechanism to translocate intracellular antigens to the cell surface ( 7 ), while other reports have indicated that the specific antibodies may act first by inhibiting inward calcium fluxes across the target cell membranes, producing the arrythmia s ( 8 )
最近的證據表明，生理性凋亡可能促使細胞內抗原移位到細胞表面[ 7 ] ；但也有研究表明，特定的抗體可能首先通過抑制靶細胞膜的鈣內流，從而導致心律失常[ 8 ] 。In conclusion, the rat mast cells belonging to mucosal mast cells without specific antigen. the level of cell immune is enhanced in non - lactating not in lactating period, although the whole immune level is great high in lactating period. the immune of mammary gland may be a independence system. the immune properties and immune level obviously varied in physiological cycle
由此可知，在無特定抗原刺激條件下，大鼠乳腺肥大細胞是黏膜型肥大細胞；靜止期乳腺的細胞免疫比泌乳期高；乳腺免疫具有相對獨立性；泌乳期乳腺免疫狀態高於靜止期；乳腺體液免疫沒有隨生理時期而發生變化。The diaphragm had the ability to detect the positive serum when it was diluted to 2 ' 11 and so it has good sensitivity ; stored at 4 for at least 7 months, the sensitivity and specificity of the diaphragm did not change, so it has good stability ; when 10 positive serum was detected 3 times, the result is reproducible, so the diaphragm has good reproducible. serums from experimental inoculated piglets was detected. the results showed that when the titer is l : 16, the pigs were infected with streptococcus suis ; and when 1 : 64, the pigs could survive after challege with streptococcus suis. all the results have shown that dot - ppa - elisa was a convenient, rapid, sensitive specific useful method for the detection of antibody
該法以硝酸纖維素膜為固相載體，包被膜載抗原製成的診斷膜片具有良好的特異性：不與仔豬副傷寒、豬巴氏桿菌病、豬大腸桿菌病、豬衣原體病、豬瘟、豬細小病毒病、豬偽狂犬病、豬布氏桿菌、豬丹毒陽性血清反應；膜片具有良好的靈敏性，陽性血清作2 ~ （ - 11 ）稀釋亦能檢出；膜片具有良好的穩定性，在4至少能保存7個月，其靈敏性不變。Objective : to investigate cloning and expression of the p22 gene fragmant of zs strains of toxoplasma gondii
目的：研究zs株弓形蟲表膜抗原p22編碼基因的克隆和表達。Conclusion : a 496 bp fragment of the gene encoding t gondii p22 surface protein was successfully cloned into the plasmid pthiohisa, b, c and expressed in the e. coli top 10, and the fusion proteins can be purificated effectively
結論：成功構建弓形蟲zs株表膜抗原p22編碼是因pthiohisa ， b ， c p22表達質粒，誘導表達弓形蟲農牧抗原p22蛋白，兒g 。Urea soluble fraction of bovine melanin associated antigen and experimental study on its uveitogenic activity
脲溶性牛黑素相關抗原的提取及其致葡萄膜炎活性的初步研究Effective activation of antigen - specific t cells not only requires the first signal transduction through t - cell receptor ( tcr ) binding with peptide - mhc complex on the antigen presenting cell ( apc ), but also needs the second signal, termed costimulation. costimulation critical to the degree and consequence of t cell activation is provided by interaction between soluble factors or cell - surface molecules on the t cell and on the apc
而t細胞的活化除需要t細胞受體（ tcr ）與抗原呈遞細胞（ antigenpresentingcell ， apc ）表面的抗原肽- mhc復合物結合所形成的第一信號外，還需要t細胞和apc表面的其它膜分子結合所提供的共刺激信號（亦稱第二信號或輔助刺激信號， costimulatorysignal ）的參與。Cloning and expression of human prostate - specific membrane antigen
前列腺特異膜抗原基因的克隆和真核表達Preparation and characterization of non - agglutinating mabs against membrane antigen on human erythrocytes
抗人紅細胞膜抗原非凝集型單克隆抗體的研製及特性鑒定分享友人