自行制定政策 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìhángzhìdìngzhèngcè]
自行制定政策 英文
of one's own accord
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 策 : Ⅰ名詞1 （通「冊」 古代寫字用的竹片或木片） bamboo or wooden slips used for writing on in ancient ...
  • 自行 : 1 （自己做） by oneself 2 （自動） of oneself; of one s own accord; voluntarily 3 [天文學] proper...
  • 政策 : policy
  1. The apbf institution has business ability and policy information advantages in censoring, so the loan policy may have " inductive effect " on commercial financial organs ; ( 3 ) agriculture and rural economy are confronted with many puzzles and challenges, and the poor - quality condition of our agriculture has not changed for a long time. it can be explained that we have not made full use of our economic and financial instruments and that the scarcity of finances has been in such a high level. combined with policy and financing, apbf is the most suitable choice for government to protect agriculture ; ( 4 ) developing apbf is in need of deepening of the reform of financial system

    究其原因，外部在於農村經濟體制改革滯后、農村金融體制改革反復不定、對農業扶持和保護的力度不夠；內部在於制度上的缺陷所致：一是缺乏管理和運營的法律制度；二是在於對農業政策性金融的經營成果的計算和組織管理比較困難；三是由於農業政策性金融要代替商業金融對存在外部性的農業進行投資，這種業務在中國本來就是商業金融盡力迴避的困難工作；四是特殊的政策性制度設計導致農業政策性金融信貸資產風險大；五是自主經營權落實不夠。
  2. Thus a method of transferring debts to shares in dealing with non - performance assets is emphatically analyzed. after discussing and studying the problem above, in accordance with practical experience of the writer undersigned who is engaged in bank non - performance assets management job, this article also point out some existed obstacles and difficulties in the operation of handling and clearing up non - performance assets, further makes some suggestions on non - performance assets policy - making in the hope of lending a hand in the efficient operation and solution of such problem

    在研究了上述問題之後，根據筆者所從事的銀行資產保全工作的實際經驗，本文指出當前我國處置和清收不良資產的措施在具體實施過程中存在的障礙及難點，進而從處置不良資產政策制定方面提出自己的建議，以期對我國提高不良資產處置手段的可操作性和有效解決不良資產問題有所幫助。
  3. Here the author puts forward that it should follow four principles. they are the principles of vertical authorization, horizontal combination of lines and blocks, a combination of government ' s administrative conduct and social conduct, a combination of management and service. based on these principles, we should build a structure of three administrative sub - systems, which is called the system of party and administrative leadership, the system of department execution, the system of support and supervision

    文章第四部分提出在遵循縱向層層授權、橫向條塊結合、政府行政行為與社會自主行為相結合、管理與服務相結合這四條原則的基礎上，構築新型的街藝巴八碩士學住論文wmasthr 』 sthesis道社區管理組織，它應包括三個管理子系統? ?黨政領導系統、專業執行系統、支持監督系統，分別履行制定政策、執行政策、反饋和監督政策功能。
  4. So, this paper that is based on the their own characteristics and their status, discusses the salary system ’ status and problems of the middle and small - scale iron and steel enterprise, and point out some new creative thoughts according to the compensation rules of the shuicheng iron & steel group company and nanjing iron & steel united co., ltd. in the principle which retaining and motivating the key staff is mainly and recruiting the employees from the external is supply, we should do seriously the job analyze and post appraisal, and adopt the market pay level which is the hybrid policy. in the additions, in the guidance of the hierarchy of the need theory, takes the deference measures to design the compensation structure according to the executive 、 the middle and low level manager 、 technicians and operative employee doing the contributions to the enterprise, adjusts the ratios of fixed wages and variable wages, uses the annual salary system for the executive, implementing the dual ladders to the managers and the technicians

    為此，本篇論文主要是根據中小鋼鐵企業的自身特點，論述了中小鋼鐵企業的薪酬體系的現狀和存在的不足，並結合水城鋼鐵（集團）公司和南京鋼鐵聯合有限公司兩家鋼鐵企業的薪酬制度，提出了相應的創新思路，即在以留住、激勵關鍵人才為主，以外部招聘員工為輔的思想指導下，認真做好工作分析、崗位評價工作，採取混合政策的市場薪酬水平，同時，在需求層次理論的指導下，根據經營管理人員、一般管理人員、技術人員及操作人員對企業的貢獻不同採取了不同的薪酬結構設計，調整了特殊人群的固定工資和浮動工資的比例，對經營管理人員實行年薪制，對技術人員和管理人員實行「雙梯制」的職業發展通道，從而確保了薪酬制度的公平性、經濟性、激勵性，不同程度地鼓勵了企業特殊人才的工作積極性和主動性，優化了企業的制度，提高了企業的核心競爭力。
  5. And then, thesis explicates the reasons of the difference from five aspects including natural resource, area conditions, labor conditions, technical conditions and industry structure. furthermore, the thesis points out that the sustainable utilization of natural resource, the adjustment of labor structure, improvement of labor qualities, the employment of advanced science and technology and reasonable industry structure are critical to the improvement of rural economy ' s integral, power and comprehensive competition. at last, this thesis puts forwards a series of policies and countermeasures, such as accelerating urbanization of villages of villages to develop increasing pole, enchanting agricultural, industrialization to strengthen the industry foundation, improving the help and development policies to the poor to strengthen the district economic cooperation and the coordination effect by decreasing the limits of the poor, and so on, which can encourage each area display its advantage and supply what the other needs and make the rural economy coordinated and commonly flourishing

    根據分析結果將11個市劃分為省內發達區域、中等發達區域和不發達區域三種類型，將138個縣（市）劃分為由高到低七個等級；對差異產生的原因從自然資源、區位條件、勞動力條件、技術條件、產業結構等五個方面進行了系統探討；並從更深層次上指出，土地等自然資源的可持續利用，勞動力構成優化、素質提高，先進科學技術的適用，產業結構的合理布局等對農村經濟的整體實力和綜合競爭力的提高起決定性的作用；最後，在河北省農村經濟協調發展的角度，提出了「因地制宜，揚長避短；優勢互補，共同發展」的指導思想和「鼓勵先進，鞭策后勁；區域聯動，全面協調」的基本原則，並進一步提出了加大小城建設? ?培養增長極，推進農業產業化經營? ?強化產業基礎，改善扶貧開發政策? ?降低后勁制約以及加強區域經濟聯合? ?增強協調效應等綜合措施。
  6. Wwf hong kong is an independent part of the global wwf network. while we help to formulate and follow wwf global conservation strategies, we are wholly responsible for raising all of our own funds within hong kong for our conservation and environmental education projects - as a matter of principle we do not rely on overseas funding for our on - going expenses

    世界自然基金會香港分會屬世界自然基金會國際網路的一份子，協助總會制定及執行其全球環保策略，但我們的財政獨立於總會，需獨力籌募香港分會的全數營運經費，推動本地的環保及環境教育項目。
  7. To further strengthen poverty relief, the chinese government has adopted a series of important measures since 1986, such as setting up special help - the - poor work units, allocating special funds, formulating special favorable policies, thoroughly reforming the traditional relief - type approach, and putting forward the development - oriented poverty reduction policy

    為進一步加大扶貧力度，中國政府自1986年起採取了一系列重大措施:成立專門扶貧工作機構，安排專項資金，制定專門的優惠政策，並對傳統的救濟式扶貧進行徹底改革，確定了開發式扶貧方針。
  8. By throwing penetrating light on the root of risks, we may conclude briefly that they are : the problems of the state - owned property ; the " over - supply " and " insufficient - supply " by the government coexist ; the absence of advanced capital market concluding above researches, we may get down to the main context of risks eluding as such : exploring the deep root of risks in order to depress the stimulation for the opportunism of the market participants. the basic ways would be that : to deal with effectively the deficiencies which the stock shares in the operation of debt - in - lieu - equity inflict upon the administration capability, to optimize the corporation governance - structure in the state - owned enterprises should be the core measures in the risks shunning operation

    尤其在審批者缺乏有效的鑒別手段，且自身存在較強的道德風險的倩況下，國有企業具有更大的逆向選擇酮；隴在著逆向示範風險：一方面債轉股按帳面價值轉移國有椅業銀行的不良資產，對其既往不咎，容易導致商業銀行的道德風險；另一方面，在我國特定的制度背景下，所有的國有企業都將債轉股視作一項優惠政策，而這種「優惠」又往往是為「壞」企業設置的，這對非轉股的好企業就會形成逆向激勵，從而選擇拖欠本息、鬆懈管理。
  9. The government of the hong kong special administrative region shall, on its own, formulate policies on culture and protect by law the achievements and the lawful rights and interests of authors in their literary and artistic creation

    香港特別行政區政府自行制定文化政策，以法律保護作者在文學藝術創作中所獲得的成果和合法權益。
  10. " no norms, no difference between cycle and square ". based on the needs of city guidance, by formulating laws, polices, and regulations and rules, and actively guiding the formation of norms, ethics, customs and every kinds of invisible restrictions, the city norm is a fundamental management function to restrict and predict the activities and behaviors of city government, social communities, city residents and entrepreneurs

    「無以規矩，不成方圓」 ，城市規范就是根據城市導引的需要，通過制定法規、政策、行政條例和規章制度等成文法的有形文案，以及主動引導民間自發形成的風俗、道德、習慣等無形約束，對城市政府、社會團體、企事業單位和城市居民的社會活動及行為進行邊界約定與預警的一項基礎性管理職能。
  11. Through the analysis of causes of these problems, this dissertation put forward the following countermeasures : a ) increasing the connection between industries and science and technology and vocational education ; b ) conceiving of modern education idea and attaching importance to the vocational education ; c ) constructing proper education policy and working policy to give a right space to the development of vocational education ; d ) vocational education schools being to explore different models to develop vocational education, reform management methods and raise the teaching quality ; e ) drawing up suitable law and policy to promote the development of the vocational education in minority nationalities area

    通過對問題的原因進行分析，提出了以下發展對策： （ 1 ）加強各產業與科技、職教間的聯系，樹立科技意識； （ 2 ）樹立現代教育觀念，重視職業教育； （ 3 ）建立合理的教育政策、就業政策，給予職業教育較好的發展空間； （ 4 ）職校應積極探索辦學形式，改善自身管理，提高教學質量； （ 5 ）政府應制定相應法規、政策，保護民族地區的職業教育。
  12. They will choose their action as a “ rational economic person ”, so it ’ s easy for government interest to make departure and encroach on the pulic interest, which leads to the misplay and misdirection of public policy. it ’ s also in violation of the principle of equity and justness. the existence of the government interest is inevitable

    在現實生活中，由於政府利益的客觀存在，以及政策制定者也會按照「理性經濟人」的思維方式選擇自己的行動方式，所以還是會出現政府利益的錯位和偏離現象，導致公共政策的失誤、失真甚至誤導，影響公共政策質量和效率，甚至嚴重違背了政策的公平、公正原則。
  13. These guidelines, currently under review by the iucn council, aim to inform and assist decision - makers, policy - makers and managers in interpreting and applying the precautionary principle

    方針經過了世界自然保護聯盟（ iucn ）委員會審核，方針的目的是使決策者，政策制定者和管理者了解風險預防原則；幫助其對風險預防原則進行解釋及應用。
  14. In modern nations, policy - making and governing take three forms : administrative governing model, multi - doctrine model and policy network model

    摘要現代國家政策制定與治理有三種模式：自上而下的科層治理模式、自下而上的多元主義模式和平行結構的政策網路模式。
  15. On the basis of the previous educational system, the government of the hong kong special administrative region shall, on its own, formulate policies on the development and improvement of education, including policies regarding the educational system and its administration, the language of instruction, the allocation of funds, the examination system, the system of academic awards and the recognition of educational qualifications

    香港特別行政區政府在原有教育制度的基礎上，自行制定有關教育的發展和改進的政策，包括教育體制和管理、教學語言、經費分配、考試制度、學位制度和承認學歷等政策。
  16. Article 136 on the basis of the previous educational system, the government of the hong kong special administrative region shall, on its own, formulate policies on the development and improvement of education, including policies regarding the educational system and its administration, the language of instruction, the allocation of funds, the examination system, the system of academic awards and the recognition of educational qualifications

    第一百三十六條香港特別行政區政府在原有教育制度的基礎上，自行制定有關教育的發展和改進的政策，包括教育體制和管理、教學語言、經費分配、考試制度、學位制度和承認學歷等政策。
  17. The hong kong special administrative region shall maintain hong kong s previous systems of shipping management and shipping regulation, including the system for regulating conditions of seamen

    香港特別行政區成立以後滿期而沒有續期權利的土地契約，由香港特別行政區自行制定法律和政策處理。
  18. Where leases of land without a right of renewal expire after the establishment of the hong kong special administrative region, they shall be dealt with in accordance with laws and policies formulated by the region on its own

    香港特別行政區成立以後滿期而沒有續期權利的土地契約，由香港特別行政區自行制定法律和政策處理。
  19. Article 123 where leases of land without a right of renewal expire after the establishment of the hong kong special administrative region, they shall be dealt with in accordance with laws and policies formulated by the region on its own

    第一百二十三條香港特別行政區成立以後滿期而沒有續期權利的土地契約，由香港特別行政區自行制定法律和政策處理。
  20. For example, the singapore government has adopted a clean wage policy in which many allowances and perks eg cars for senior civil servants have been abolished or consolidated into basic pay, while new zealand has allowed senior staff to decide how best to structure their own remuneration packages providing that there is no extra cost to the department or agency concerned

    舉例說，新加坡政府推行單一薪制政策，多類津貼和額外賞賜例如高級公務員的用車津貼已被取消或併入基本薪金內紐西蘭容許高級公務員在無需有關部門或機構承擔額外開支的前提下，自行決定以何種方式安排其薪酬方案。
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