致斷應變 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhìduànyīngbiàn]
致斷應變
英文
breaking strain-
But neither can two great and powerful groups of nations take comfort from our present course - - both sides overburdened by the cost of modern weapons, both rightly alarmed by the steady spread of the deadly atom, yet both racing to alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankind ' s final war
可是這兩個強有力的國家集團，誰也不能對當前的趨勢放心雙方都因現代武器的代價而感到不勝負擔，雙方都對于致命的原子力量不斷發展而產生應有的驚駭，可是雙方都在競謀改變那不穩定的恐怖均衡，而此種均衡卻可以暫時阻止人類最後從事戰爭。The cyclo - hoop effect which steel tubular has exert to the concrete shows the character of heterogeneous in the arch rib section, the same to the axial direction. the paper verifies the change of the material poisson ration and the concrete grade will make the cyclo - hoop effect obvious alteration, the change of the cyclo - hoop effect and the stress redistribution of the section produced by the shrinking and creeping of the concrete and the expensive concrete on the section
在鋼管混凝土拱肋斷面上，鋼管對內填混凝土的環箍效應具有非均勻性，在拱軸方向上環箍效應也呈現非均勻性。驗證了材料的橫向變形系數、混凝土標號等參數的變化將引起環箍效應的明顯改變；混凝土的收縮、徐變和膨脹混凝土的應用導致鋼管混凝土的環箍效應發生變化並使截面的應力發生重分佈；並總結了其變化的基本規律。Having analyzed preliminarily formation mechanism of these common characteristics of anomaly, it concludes that : these are results, controlled by basically united tectonic stress field of large - range, caused by stress - strain accumulation and certain phase strong earthquakes, according to deformation difference brought about in tectonic position along the boundary zone and within second - order faults of active blocks resulted from unstable and inharmonious features for movement of block system at different levels and deformation of boundary
分析這些異常共性特徵的形成機制，初步認為：是在基本統一的大區域構造應力場控制下，不同層次塊體系統運動及其邊界帶變形的非平穩、非協調性，在活動地塊邊界地帶和地塊內部次級斷裂構造部位產生變形差異而導致應力-應變積累、孕育強震到一定階段的結果。It is concluded that for china, owing to its high cultural status, its accommodation capacity has been relatively diminished rather than reinforced ; while for japan, its accommodation mechanism has always been more active and responsive in face of the stimulus from outside, allowing it to adjust more readily to the changing environment through reforming the original schemes
運用發生認識論對導致該現象的內在心理成因進行考察可發現：中國因長期處于文化高勢能地帶，其同化機制強大，順應能力因得不到鞏固而弱化；日本則因不斷面臨新刺激，其改變舊格局和創新的順應能力大大增強。The high or low velocity anomalies ' s locations are consistent with the uplift and depression respectively, and their contacting boundary always correspond the faults exposed on the ground ' s surface. the basement interface that is the bottom interface of the sedimentary cover undulates strongly
上部地殼高速異常和低速異常分別與地表的隆起和坳陷高度一致，高速異常和低速異常的接觸帶往往與地表的斷裂位置有良好的對應關系，沉積蓋層底部的基底界面橫向上起伏變化較大。On base of the data analysis, three - dimensional tide - induced residual currents, the wind - driven and thermohaline currents in the bohai sea are diagnostically computed with an orthogonal curvilinear grid system, by means of a three - dimensional ecomsed model. the winter and summer thermohaline structure and circulation characteristics in bohai sea are analysed, and the circulation variance is discussed preliminarily. the tides and tidal currents in bohai sea are well reproduced
在資料分析的基礎上，應用三維斜壓ecomsed模式對渤海的潮致余流、風生環流和密度環流進行了診斷計算，分析了渤海冬夏季的溫鹽場結構和對應環流的特徵，並對渤海上述幾個不同時期的環流變異進行了初步的分析和探討。Looked from one kind of more long term judgment that, the government system must the transformation, only then be able to adapt this kind of request, to meet this kind of challenge, thus can cause the government inevitably metabolism and destroys the old and establishes the new
從一種較為長遠的眼光來看，政府系統必須自我變革，才能夠適應這種要求、迎接這種挑戰，從而必然會導致政府的新陳代謝和破舊立新。在政府與社會的持續互動中政府得以健全自身而不斷成長。Depending on how the ground surface is denuded, the feature of the current crustal stress field and rock stress environment can be calculated analyzing the result in this paper : by analyzing the recovering feature of the elastic deformation of the rockmass in unload - stage under various pressures, it has been found there is close relationship between the recovering degree of the elastic deformation of the rockmass and the unloading degree of the pressure the direction of the major principal stress in the crustal stress field is not consistent with the direction of the crushing stress regional tectonics borne during the last tectonic movement. the evolving degree of the regional geomorphology evidently affects the current crustal stress field, which changes from the self - weight stress field to the horizontal stress field, with the changing of the eroding degree of the regional geomorphology ranging from valley area to hilly country to flat country. in valley area, where there is two stress belts, the bankslope s tress belt and the self - weight stress belt within the mountain. the direction of the major principal stress is nearly parallel to the ground surface and inclines towards the valley in the bankslope stress belt. it is nearly vertical in the self - weight stress belt
通過本文的研究成果，根據區域性地貌的演化特徵，我們可以大致地對現今地應力場進行判斷：在分級卸荷條件下，巖體中彈性變形的恢復具有明顯的規律性，這種規律對于研究地應力場的演變是有幫助的；地應力場中最大主應力方向與區域構造形跡在最近的構造運動中所受區域性擠壓應力的方向無明顯的對應性；區域性地貌形態的演化程度對現今地應力場的特徵具明顯的影響，隨著區域性地貌侵蝕程度由峽谷區、丘陵區、平原區的變化，現今地應力場特徵由自重應力場、水平應力場為主含少量自重應力場特徵向水平應力場的規律變化；在峽谷區，山體中具有兩個應力帶：自重應力帶和卸荷應力帶，最大主應力方向在卸荷應力帶中近平行於坡面並傾向于河谷、在自重應力帶中近於直立；根據原始地面遭剝蝕的程度，可以大致地估算最大主應力和中間主應力的量值和方向；在丘陵區和平原區，最大主應力的方向近於水平，並與附近區域性侵蝕盆地和河流的展布方向基本平行，根據原始地面遭剝蝕的程度，可以大致估算其最大主應力的量值；根據區域性地貌形態的特徵來分析工程區的現今地應力場特徵，並進而大致了解巖石的應力環境，這種分析方法得出的結論與許多實際的地應力測試成果基本一致，對于大型水電工程地下廠房和壓力隧洞的設計是有所幫助的。Ltd. the aim of this research is to find out the causes of abnormal axial force that results in fracture of bolts that anchor the shaft of planet gear and rupture of gear by means of force and deformation analysis, thus propose improving project of zl50 wheel type loader to enhance design quality. prime study content in the paper is described in the following
本課題研究的目的是通過該變速箱的均載性能、各部件的受力、變形以及齒輪接觸應力的分析，尋找出直齒行星輪機構產生異常軸向力，從而導致變速箱行星軸止動螺栓斷裂及部分行星輪輪齒崩裂的原因，為柳工zl50裝載機行星齒輪變速箱的改進提出方案，提高設計質量和設計水平。The results show that after water is successfully blocked, the roadway deformation is controlled using the highly - prestressed anchor combined bolting system and the supporting invalidation is avoided
結果表明，在成功阻斷泥化誘因「水」之後，高強預應力錨桿組合支護體系可有效控制巷道變形，避免泥化導致隨后的錨固失效。Specifically, according to the w - w five parameters failure theory, the fracture criterion of crack is established, and the state of crack ( open or close ) is judged by the values of the crack strain. combining the two points, the predict - model about the failure of concrete material is established. this predict - model can predict 16 failure forms, and basing the different failure form predicted after crack, the stress - strain relationship matrix of concrete material is adjusted
具體來講，根據w - w的五參數混凝土破壞理論，建立混凝土的開裂準則，根據開裂應變值來判斷裂縫是張開還是閉合，從而在兩者基礎上建立了裂縫的開裂預測模式，總共有16種開裂模式；裂后根據具體的開裂模式及殘余抗剪能力來調整混凝土的本構關系矩陣，即用等效剛度代替原有剛度，考慮到垂直於裂縫方向的剛度為零，這樣會使裂后的總剛出現病態，為此文中通過引用鬆弛系數來對出現裂縫的單元進行預處理，一方面可解決因過大的舍入誤差導致計算結果的不可信問題，另一方面就是可加速收斂。The elephant foot bulging deformation develops with the increasing stress of the rigid wall, which is caused by the uplift of the tank bottom and the impaction between the tank bottom and the foundation
因罐底提離導致的罐底與基礎反復撞擊加大了作用在罐壁上的應力，使罐壁底部「象足」變形不斷發展，最終導致罐壁撕裂。As for the change of reaction temperature, a good appearance of microspheres will be observed. after heat treatment we obtain the mesoporous sio2 microspheres, the morphology, size and size distribution of microspheres before and after sintering were investigated by using the scanning electron microscopy ( sem ). the desorption of water and ethanol and decompostion of polymers in microspheres were analyzed by using tg - dsc machine
當r 1時將導致微球產生破裂，而r 4時則生成凝膠狀物質；其他條件不變時，微球形貌隨ph值的增大逐漸變差，最終破裂；乙醇含量增大時，微球粒徑逐漸增大；而隨著反應時間的進行，顆粒逐漸長大，微球形貌不斷完善，表面逐漸平滑；反應溫度的變化會得到更光滑的微球表面，微球粒徑隨之增大。In practical application, the m10 180 bolts, which are installed in the head cover of the torque divider of ts5560 special automobile, sometimes fracture all of a sudden. according to the tests of acceleration, stress and strain, and the exciting test, it is resonance vibration that leads to the compound - bending fatigue fracture of the bolts. the exciting force caused by drive system, transmitted through the torque divider, produces a 1000 - 1500hz cyclical excitation at the junction of the bolts and head cover, which causes the first order bending resonance vibration of the bolts
通過加速度、應力應變測試實驗和激振試驗的研究，發現ts5560特種車分動器取力器氣缸端蓋m10 180螺栓斷裂問題是由於共振引起的雙向彎曲疲勞斷裂：傳動系統工作所產生的激勵，經過分動器結構的傳遞（特別是分動器一階扭轉模態的放大） ，在螺栓的連接處產生1000 1500hz的振動激勵，其導致螺栓一階彎曲共振，在螺栓一階彎曲模態的阻尼比較小的情況下，使得螺栓產生較大的共振響應，導致螺紋處的彎曲動應力較大，疲勞壽命較低。In the third part, taking advantages of the tests of acceleration, stress and strain, the exciting test, and modal analysis method, it is found out that resonance vibration leads to the compound - bending fatigue fracture of the bolts. accordingly, a series improvement measures are proposed
第三章通過對分動器及長螺栓、短螺栓的加速度、應力應變測試分析實驗和激振試驗、模態分析研究，確定螺栓斷裂問題的根源在於共振響應導致疲勞斷裂，並提出了一系列的改進措施。According to the constructive principles of these diagrams, the following aspects must be thought carefully : the rock types to be studied must be the same or nearly the same as those that can be discriminated by the diagram ; to avoid mixed or incorrect signals that could be produced, two or more such diagrams shall have to be jointly used ; for special rock types, such as a - type granites or potassic igneous rocks, special discriminative diagrams have to be determined and selected respectively ; the samples to be studied can not be altered ; in general, the diagrams must be used carefully with archean samples ; the petrotectonic assemblage or an expert system are recommended to be used together with the discrimination diagrams
強調指出：所採集的樣品必須新鮮（無蝕變或極弱蝕變） 、非堆晶的巖石；選擇的判別圖解必須與判別的巖石類型相一致，即對花崗巖類要用花崗巖的判別圖解，不能用玄武巖的判別圖解；對特殊類型巖石要選擇專門用於該類型巖石的判別圖解，如堿性花崗巖，鉀質火成巖；要應用多種圖解綜合判斷；不能用單個樣品，而應作多個樣品分析；要注意所選擇判別圖解的特別說明等。Due to the advance in technology, the traditional tax theories are unable to cope with the rapid development of the e - commerce in the last few years. as a result the virtual world becomes a tax - free region
近幾年由於電子商務的急促發展，令到傳統稅收理論難以適應，引致虛擬世界變成了一個免稅特區，不停地沖擊著現實世界的稅收，令傳統應收稅款不斷流失。Mr. lin hongyu, gm in greater china region of ibm software department s websphere concluded : " with its rich online operations experience and huge number of sme users in china s market, tencent no doubt is one of the best partners for ibm in the enterprise real time collaboration market. as a win - win deal, ibm will promote sme s real time collaboration application and services along with tencent, striving to improve the core competence of chinese enterprises and to popularize the change - adapting e - commerce.
Ibm軟體部websphere大中華區總經理林鴻昱先生也總結說： 「憑借在中國市場豐富的在線運營經驗和龐大的中小企業客戶群，騰訊公司無疑是ibm在企業實時協作市場最好的合作夥伴，作為一次強強聯手的合作， ibm未來將會與騰訊一道，共同致力於推進中小企業的實時協作應用及服務，為提高中國企業的核心競爭力普及隨需應變的電子商務而不斷努力。 」Speaking at a press conference, dr yeoh said this action checklist - the packaged measures - reflected the three - pronged approach adopted by the government - 1 ) the implementation of comprehensive cross - community measures to prevent a resurgence of the disease ; 2 ) adoption of an effective system for keeping the disease under surveillance ; and 3 ) the adoption of an emergency response system to dictate swift actions to combat the disease
楊醫生在記者會上公布有關方案時表示，抗炎措施綱目涵蓋政府所採取的三管齊下策略，包括（一）實施全面細致及全民的措施， （二）防範疫癥重臨；保持精密迅速的系統，監察疾病；及（三）採取果斷有效的應變行動，實施緊急應變機制對抗疾病。It was demonstrated that the values of domain strain decreased while the rate in reduction of the domain strain lowered with larger n. combined the xrd with sem results, the non - fracture mechanism of the sample when pure electric fatigue was applied can be described as : at an earlier stage of electric fatigue, the high repeated incompatible strain led the major fracture mode for the fatigued sample to be of inter - granular. the ability of domain switching in a - - > c of the sample along with the direction of an applied electric field kept dropping, hence, reduced the domain strain
結合xrd和sem觀測，提出了純電疲勞作用下試樣不會發生斷裂的機理：電疲勞初始階段，試樣中的非協調高應變導致沿晶微裂紋，隨著微裂紋的增加，使得試樣沿外電場方向發生a c疇的能力不斷降低，從而導致疇變應變減小，當應變減小到一定程度時，將不足以在試樣中引起新的微裂紋或使原有微裂紋繼續伸長。分享友人