致裂應力 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhìlièyīnglì]
致裂應力
英文
crack stress-
Having analyzed preliminarily formation mechanism of these common characteristics of anomaly, it concludes that : these are results, controlled by basically united tectonic stress field of large - range, caused by stress - strain accumulation and certain phase strong earthquakes, according to deformation difference brought about in tectonic position along the boundary zone and within second - order faults of active blocks resulted from unstable and inharmonious features for movement of block system at different levels and deformation of boundary
分析這些異常共性特徵的形成機制，初步認為：是在基本統一的大區域構造應力場控制下，不同層次塊體系統運動及其邊界帶變形的非平穩、非協調性，在活動地塊邊界地帶和地塊內部次級斷裂構造部位產生變形差異而導致應力-應變積累、孕育強震到一定階段的結果。Analyzed the reason of stress corrosion cracking on u shape brass tube bundle when it is having penetrative test with ammonia, improved technology of test and gave out the method should be paid attention to during the process of brass tube exchanger
摘要對黃銅管換熱器管束在氨滲試驗過程中發生應力腐蝕，導致銅管破裂的原因進行了分析，改進了施工方案，並提出了黃銅管換熱器製造過程中對管束進行耐壓試驗時的注意事項。The occurrence of high shear stress at the fibre end is a factor which is expected to lead to crack generation.
在纖維端部存在高切變應力視為導致產生裂縫的因素。Tga. insulating and sheathing materials of electric and optical cables - common test methods - part 4 - 1 : methods specific to polyethylene and polypropylene compounds - resistance to environmental stress cracking - measurement of the melt flow index - carbon black and or mineral filler content measurement in polyethylene by direct combustion - measurement of carbon black content by termogravimetric analysis - assessment of carbon black dispersion in polyethylene using a microscope
電纜和光纜的絕緣和護套材料.通用試驗方法.第4 - 1部分:聚乙烯和聚丙烯化合物專用方法.抗環境應力致裂.熔化流動指數測量.通過直接燃燒測量聚乙烯中炭黑和或礦物填料含量.通過熱重分析法Pe. insulating and sheathing materials of electric and optical cables - common test methods - methods specific to polypropylene and polypropylene compounds - resistance to environmental stress cracking - measurement of the melt flow index - carbon black and or mineral filter content measurement in pe by direct combustion - measurement of carbon black content by tga - assessment of carbon black dispersion in polyethylene using a microscope
電纜和光纜的絕緣和護套材料.通用試驗方法.聚丙烯和聚丙烯化合物專用方法.抗環境應力致裂.熔化流動指數測量.直接燃燒法測量聚乙烯Abstract : by means of metallographical examination and sem, the microstructure characteristics, macro - and microfractographs of the brittle broken wheel hull bolt of bj212 automobile have been studied. the results show that the thin - headed screw, with excessively deep carbonitriding layer and hardening layer, has less resistance to brittle fracture in the thin area of its head. at the root of the head connecting the stem, a tensile stress may emerge owing to the non - even quenching stress. those are the two reasons for low torque fracture of bolt
文摘:藉助金相、掃描電鏡等手段對低扭矩脆斷的bj212汽車輪殼螺栓的金相組織特徵，宏觀和微觀斷口形貌等進行了研究，結果表明：這種頭部薄的螺栓，滲層和淬透層過深，使頭部薄區脆斷抗力降低，在頭部與桿的根部，由於淬火應力不均勻導致根部產生拉應力，均是導致螺栓低扭矩斷裂的原因。Under the complex loadings, the surface flaws of large complex structures and the original defects of materials would initiate the propagation of micro three - dimensional ( 3d ) cracks, and result in catastrophic accidents. for the limitations of the traditional theories of two - dimensional cracks, the safety of actual structures containing 3d cracks cannot be guaranteed completely without the out - of - plane stress constraint
復雜應力作用下，宏觀復雜結構表面加工質量和材料本身固有缺陷以及外來損傷等會引起三維裂紋的萌生、擴展，最終導致災難性的破壞，而傳統二維裂紋理論在解決實際三維裂紋問題時出現不足，無法完全保障結構安全。The fatigue fracture occurred in the root of the screw where defects such as decarburization and cracks existed, and these defects made the zone to be a stress concentration area and caused the bolts to break finally
疲勞裂紋的形成是由於螺紋牙底存在脫碳和折疊裂紋等缺陷，這些缺陷的存在使該材料產生了較大的應力集中，從而導致螺栓開裂失效。In poor packages, too large stresses are formed, which often results in cracking of chips and delaminating at mounting interfaces
如若封裝不當，會使器件產生過大的熱應力，致使晶元破裂、封裝微裂、漏氣，導致器件失效。Obtain these chief research achievements. ( 1 ) the method of hydraulic fracturing, kaiser effect experiment and the finite element numerical simulation computation results, the direction of maximum horizontal principal stress intersect the small - angle of tunnel axial line, it is favorable to the stability of tunnel peripheral rock ; according to the test rust of field stress - relief method, at the present time, zhe gu mount tunnel have n ' t access to high crustal stress site, maximum principal stress magnitude is 17mpa ~ 20mpa
主要獲得以下研究成果： （ 1 ）綜合水壓致裂法、室內巖石kaiser效應試驗和有限元數值模擬計算研究成果，最大水平主應力方向與隧道洞軸線小角度相交，對隧道圍巖穩定性有利；根據現場應力解除法測試結果，目前鷓鴣山隧道尚未進入高地應力段，最大主應力量級為17mpa 20mpa 。The compatibility and harmony among workability, mechanical grade and durability are optimized, with the ground of adjusting composition and dosage of fd - 1 ; after analyzing anti - freezing damage mechanism, it is concluded that temperature is main factor, which affects structure and property of concrete. after two processes of temperature - elevation of hydration heat and temperature - descent of cold - environment, there is original damage in concrete and its existence leads to temperature fields, as results in temperature damage on transition phase > aggregate and cement mortar of concrete
通過對負溫混凝土早期防凍分析研究認為，環境溫度對混凝土的結構形成及其性能的影響十分突出，水泥水化溫升和環境散熱降溫兩個過程導致混凝土結構內部產生不均勻溫度場，對過渡相、水泥砂漿以及骨料都能產生不同程度的溫度損傷，產生內部溫差應力裂紋，初始損傷也是不可避免的。Furthermore, the supposition of galvanic couple is drawn into the procedure of corrosion fatigue crack growth of aluminum alloys, the relation of couple current vs loading time is determined with electrochemical methods. a formula in the theory is deduced which expresses the stress corrosion crack growth rate of lc4cs aluminum alloy, the results of mathematical modeling preferably correspond with examination
再將「耦合作用」的猜想，引入鋁合金的腐蝕疲勞裂紋擴展過程中，用電化學的方法測定耦合電流與加載時間的關系，並從理論上導出lc4cs鋁合金應力腐蝕裂紋擴展速率的數學表達式，數學模擬的結果與實驗值具有較好的一致性。The authors and their research team design a sat of bran - new hydro jacking test equipment and suited software on the basis of their hydro - fracture research
摘要在水壓致裂法地應力測試研究的基礎上，結合工程實際情況設計出一套全新的水壓劈裂測試系統設備和相匹配的測試軟體。Through analyzing and researching the physiognomy map of hebei plain > the fourthly epoch map of hebei plain > engineering geology map of hebei plain, hydrogeology map of hebei plain. lithology map of the fourthly epoch and ancient watercourse map of hebei plain, achieving the fixation factors that control the arising and development of the ground fissures, such as, the earth ' s crust tress, the fourthly epoch lithology, the chancing of ground water table, active faults and ancient watercourse, and also making sure the exponents of each factors ; researching random factors, such as, precipitation. and agriculture irrigation, and making sure the exponents of each factors too
找出了地裂縫發展的周期，對地裂縫的發展趨勢進行了預測；圈定了地裂縫發生敏感點。在分析河北平原第四紀地質圖、地貌圖、工程地質圖、水文地質圖、古河道圖基礎上，找出了河北平原地裂縫致災固定因子如：地殼應力、第四紀巖性、地下水位埋深降幅、活斷層和古河道，並確定劃分各因子指數；研究地裂縫隨機因子，如大氣降水和農業灌溉，並劃出各因子指數。Abstract : based on the data obtained from field observations and deformation monitoring, this paper deals with the deformation and failure of a double - decked slope composed of soft rock strata in its lower part and hard - brittle rock strata in its upper part. it is demonstrated that the deformation of this kind of slopes is always initiated by the non - homogeneous rheological compression of the lower soft rock strata, leading to the tension fracture and toppling of the upper hard rock strata, and at last the sliding of the whole deformed body will be caused by the shear failure along the stress - concentration zone in the lower soft rock mass under the actions of the gravitational loading and infiltration water
文摘:以現場考察和變形監測資料為依據，探討一個下部有軟弱基座，上部為硬脆性坡體的「二元結構」邊坡的變形破壞問題，揭示這類邊坡的變形總是以下部軟弱巖體的不均勻壓縮流變為先導，進而引起上部硬脆性坡體的拉裂與傾倒，最終通過滲入水的作用，使下部承載狀況已進一步惡化了的軟弱巖體，沿剪應力集中帶發生剪切破壞而導致整個變形坡體的下滑。Results show that the brittle fracture is mainly caused by hydrogen brittleness that results from the oxidation arid absorbing hydrogen of copper tube during braze welding
同時在加熱和冷卻時，由於異種材料的熱脹系數差別過大，產生的較大熱應力作用於已存在的裂紋，促使裂紋二次擴展，甚至使得晶粒脫落產生空洞，最終導致焊接接頭漏氣失效。After synthetic evaluation to the permian reservoir, it was considered that there were deep lake facie in mazhong - heidun - shibandun structure zone, it was suitable to depositing thick carbonate rock. these cracks were developed in the zones where the stress was concentrated. these zones are fairly good oil and gas exploration areas.
對三塘湖盆地二疊系儲層進行綜合評價后，認為：該區馬中?黑墩?石板墩一帶屬半深湖沉積亞相，有利於碳酸鹽巖的沉積，儲集體沉積比較厚，並且此帶屬于應力集中的變形強烈帶，故裂縫較發育，從而成為最有利油氣勘探區，其次有利區為牛圈湖構造帶，這主要是由牛圈湖地區的顆粒溶孔較發育所致。Analysis results of histogram statistics and section electron microscopic scan technique, are that fracture feature of the cracks of the hbbb is similar and the crack is multi - source strain fatigue one. internal defects of the cast, such as impurities, gas holes, etc, are the main causes for early cracks. the contrast analysis of static strength, model and transient respond on three structures with fem proves that geometrical stress concentration in partial area has influence on early crack, also
利用直方圖等統計方法和電鏡掃描技術對該抱軸箱體裂紋分析的結果是：抱軸箱體的裂紋斷口特徵相近，裂紋性質屬于多源性低周疲勞裂紋，鑄件中的夾雜、氣孔等內部缺陷是導致過早裂損的主要原因；利用有限元法對該抱軸箱體三種結構的靜強度、模態和動態響應對比分析，證實了局部幾何性應力集中對過早裂損也有一定影響。Yingxian ancient wooden pagoda is a flat - form tall building, which was formed by the superposition of monolayer temples. the height of 67. 31 meters made it encountered two unprecedented puzzles : firstly, with the height increased whopping, wind resisting and aseismatic capability become the main question of the whole structure ; secondly, because of the weight increased unconventionally, members of the lower 1 ~ 3 floors hold overloading perpendicular to grain and they brought large vertical deformation
相對於一般殿堂結構，高度和自重的成倍增加，使木塔遇到前所未有的兩項難題:其一是因自重增加，使承受上層柱軸向荷載的梁（普拍枋和梁? ）橫紋局壓應力成倍地超過設計強度而產生嚴重的壓縮變形甚至劈裂，導致木塔整體豎向變位。For instance, numerical simulations show that in discrete models made of interacting blocks carrying a continuous scalar stress variable, the average stress is about two thirds of the stress threshold for rupture
例如，數字化模擬顯示，由相互作用的承載著連續梯度變化應力的地塊構成的離散模型中，平均應力大約為導致破裂應力極限的三分之二。分享友人