菌體分型 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jūntǐfēnxíng]
菌體分型 英文
phage typing
  • 菌 : 菌名詞1. （蕈） mushroom2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. Using the mouse fetal ovary serum - free culture model, fetal ovaries from 14 day post coitus ( 14 dpc ) mouse were cultured, and treated by ay9944 - a - 7, nystatin and rs - 21745. the results showed that 0. 025, 0. 0625 and 0. 125 um ay9944 - a - 7 or 25, 50 and 75 iu / ml nystatin increased the total number of follicles per ovary significantly ; however, ay9944 - a - 7 and nystatin at the same doses could n ' t cause the same effect on the number of growing follicles and the average diameter of five largest follicles per ovary. 50 u. m rs - 21745 decreased the total number of follicles, the number of growing follicles and diameter of follicles per ovary significantly after 48 h

    首先利用小鼠胚胎卵巢的體外無血清培養模型，培養妊娠14天（ 14daypost - coitus ， 14dpc ）小鼠胚胎卵巢，分別添加能促進mas積累的ay9944 ，制黴菌素，和能抑制mas產生的rs - 21745進行處理，結果表明： 0 . 025 、 0 . 0625利0 . 125 m的ay9944 - a - 7與25 、 50和75iu ml的制黴菌素能顯著提高卵巢中形成卵泡的總數量，但是對生長卵泡數和卵泡直徑的作用不同；而mas合成抑制劑rs - 21745能夠顯著降低形成卵泡的總數量。
  3. Two hundred and ten sporocarps of c. rulilus and 260 sporocarps of s. granulatus were collected from pinus tabulaeformis stand in this study. c. rutilus population was divided into 108 genotypes and formed a large genet of 450 m, and 5

    Rams分析將210個血紅鉚釘菇子實體和260個點柄乳牛肝菌子實體分別分為108和99個基因型，最大基因型分別是450m和84m 。
  4. Sub - - clone of s, . / hbsag fusion gene : pbuescripts, . / hbsag and ppiczaa were digested separately by xhoi and xbai enzyme, and were linked under t4 dna ligase, ppiczaa s, / hbsag was constructed and transformed to e. coli

    Hbsag質粒與ppiczaa載體分別經xhol和xbaln切，再在t4dna連接酶作用下進行連接，獲得工程菌表達型ppiczaas ； hbsag質粒，轉化大腸桿菌t0p10細胞，經xhol和xbal與sacll和xbal酶切電泳，證實s ； 。
  5. The result showed that the homology rate of pila gene among the 5 avian pathogenic e. coli strains tested and one human e. coli were from 89. 8 % to 91. 1 %, and the homology rate of amino acid were from 88. 5 % to 91. 8 %. the homology rate of pila gene sequence among 5 avian pathogenic e. coli strains tested and avian pathogenic e. coli reported ( serotype o1, o2, o78 ) were from 87. 8 % to 90. 2 %, and the homology rate of amino acid were from 84. 6 % to 91. 2 %. there had homology in avian pathogenic e. coli. there had some common antigen side in type 1 pili of avian pathogenic e. coli

    結果表明：運用msha法檢測1型菌毛的檢出率為80 （ 36 45 ） ， pcr法的檢出率為95 . 5 （ 43 45 ） ， pcr方法用於1型菌毛的檢測比msha更加敏感、快速、特異性強；選擇5株優勢血清型雞源致病性大腸桿菌代表株（ o _ （ 89 ） ， o _ （ 119 ） ， o _ （ 141 ） ， o _ （ 127 ） ）的1型菌毛pila基因的pcr擴增片段經純化后，分別定向克隆到puc18質粒的多克隆位點，構建了含有目的基因片段的克隆質粒，並轉化到dh5株大腸桿菌載體菌中，篩選獲得陽性克隆菌株。
  6. Pvp - i is from coming out to the present, the scientists of various countries prepare, the research of form of a drug, structure analysis, research of pharmacology, toxicity, medicine supersession, sterilization mechanism and dynamics through chemistry, is it have pvp - i only to be security most high to prove, recognize as at supporting clinical only using as human skin disinfectant of mucous membrane extensively

    Pvp - i從問世至今，各國科學家通過化學制備、劑型研究、結構分析、藥理、毒理、藥物代謝、殺菌機制及其動力學的研究，證明唯有pvp - i安全性最高，公認為唯一可供臨床上廣泛用作人體皮膚粘膜的消毒劑。
  7. This paper concerns studies on rhizobia in symbiosis with important legume soybean and peanut crops in china, following : 1 ) summarized bio - diversity of rhizobia, including indigeneous population, isolation frequency, strain type, distribution, and strain - host promiscuity and compatibility from large and small samples. 2 ) reviewed symbiont improvement in both sides of rhizobia and hosts, involving selection of effective rhizobial strains, evoluation and utilization of the host germplasm for symbiotic properties, and selection of the both sides for special characters. 3 ) discussed the subject on the rich symbiont germplasm resource in china and on further research being necessary to exploitation and utilization of the benificial germplasm

    針對我國主要豆科作物大豆和花生的研究成果，並結合本身研究工作內容， （ 1 ）總結了與宿主共生的根瘤菌生物學多樣性，包括大、小樣本的土著根瘤菌群體數量、分離頻率、類型與分佈及其菌株宿主共生混交性與親和性； （ 2 ）評述了根瘤菌宿主植物共生體雙邊固氮改良，包括優良菌株的選育、宿主品種資源共生特性的評價與利用及特異性狀的選擇； （ 3 ）討論了我國這一類共生體資源的豐富性以及有必要進一步加大力度研究有益資源的開發和利用的問題。
  8. Abstract : this paper concerns studies on rhizobia in symbiosis with important legume soybean and peanut crops in china, following : 1 ) summarized bio - diversity of rhizobia, including indigeneous population, isolation frequency, strain type, distribution, and strain - host promiscuity and compatibility from large and small samples. 2 ) reviewed symbiont improvement in both sides of rhizobia and hosts, involving selection of effective rhizobial strains, evoluation and utilization of the host germplasm for symbiotic properties, and selection of the both sides for special characters. 3 ) discussed the subject on the rich symbiont germplasm resource in china and on further research being necessary to exploitation and utilization of the benificial germplasm

    文摘:針對我國主要豆科作物大豆和花生的研究成果，並結合本身研究工作內容， （ 1 ）總結了與宿主共生的根瘤菌生物學多樣性，包括大、小樣本的土著根瘤菌群體數量、分離頻率、類型與分佈及其菌株宿主共生混交性與親和性； （ 2 ）評述了根瘤菌宿主植物共生體雙邊固氮改良，包括優良菌株的選育、宿主品種資源共生特性的評價與利用及特異性狀的選擇； （ 3 ）討論了我國這一類共生體資源的豐富性以及有必要進一步加大力度研究有益資源的開發和利用的問題。
  9. The deleted mutant pap gene was also cloned into yeast secreted expression ppic9k vector to form ppic9k ~ 3, then the vector was transferred into pachia pastoris gs115 strain. the specific expression protein was secreted into the medium after inducing with methanol and the protein amount reached about 50 - 60 u g per millilitre measured by uv - absorbed methods in the supernatant of the medium via high density fermentation. sds - page results showed that there was one protein band in the gel which molecular weight was about 34ku

    將缺失型pap基因克隆于酵母分泌型表達載體ppicgk構成重組載體，然後導入畢赤酵母（ p8chianastoris ）菌株gslls細胞中，在甲醇的誘導下，經過酵母高密度發酵進行pap的表達，經sds page分析，結果表明，在培養基上清液中含有一明顯的特異性蛋臼條帶，大小為34ku ，經western blotting分析，該蛋白與法國pap抗血清有特異性反應，體外活性檢測表明該蛋白對tmv的侵染性具有高度的抑制性，說明該pap基因在畢赤酵母gs中也得到了正確表達。
  10. The type ii pha biosynthesis genes cloned from b. caryophylli ys13 using the described pcr method demonstrated that pha biosynthesis in burkholderia strain has an additional pathway to the normally type i pathway

    對bcaryophylliys的分子生物學研究發現，它擁有類似於假單胞菌的型pha合酶體系。
  11. Particularly with the technology of high separation count centrifugal separator of pipe type and inferior high speed filter centrifugal separator with three feet o1st century ; thef ss type, leading the domestic same trade. its technology is the most advanced in the 2y are both the update products of the same kind after entering 21st century. our company is according to the needs of market, has developed and produced a series of products, the type of the these products are common use, traditional chinese medicine liquid clarified, living beings fungus body separating type, low - temperature freezing type, blood separator, chemical industry, paint industry and laboratory

    本公司尤以高速高分離因數管式離心機技術，及亞高速三足式離心沉降離心機技術，領先於國內同行業，其技術完全是21世紀國際先進水平，是進入二十一世紀后同類產品的更新換代產品，本公司根據市場的需要，開發生產出了通用型，中藥提取液澄清型生物型菌體分離型低溫冷凍型，血液分離型化工型，油漆型及實驗室型等系列產品。
  12. Botulinum neurotoxin serotype a produced by the clostridium botulinum, are the most lethal substances known. a single molicule can abolish the function of a nerve cell. the toxins exert their action by blocking the release of the neurotransmitter, acetylcholie, at the neuromuscular junction, the blockage of bont / a makes neuromuscular weakness and flsccid paralysis, and lead to respiratory failure and death. botulinum is a serious public heath problem in developing countries around the world

    A型肉毒毒素（ botulinumneurotoxinserotypea ， bont a ）是由肉毒梭菌產生的一種強烈的外毒素，是目前已知最毒的天然物質，一個單分子的肉毒素分子就能阻斷一個神經細胞的功能，通過阻斷運動神經末梢乙酰膽堿的釋放導致機體發生癱瘓，嚴重者發生呼吸衰竭而死亡。
  13. Abstract : with numerical simulation method the effect of the airflow pattern created by the exponential inlet on contaminant concentration and thermal comfort in an operating room was investigated

    文摘:就變化風速的送風口所產生的氣流流型對外科手術室內的細菌濃度和人體舒適的影響進行了數值模擬分析。
  14. Methods : in the dopa liquid medium, c. neoformans of all serotype strains including capsule - deficient strain were incubated and the d value were monitored under various conditions with a bausch and lomb spectronic 20

    方法：在含左旋多巴的液體培養液中孵育各種血清型新生隱球菌，分光光度計測定不同條件下液體的d值。
  15. The hwtx - i gene was chemically synthesized according to its known cdna sequence, the gene was inserted into vector ppic9k which contained aoxj promotor and the sequence of a secreting signal peptide - a - factor, the cloning ppic9k / hwtx - i was constructed and confirmed by two - step pcr and dna sequence analysis, then it was transformed into host strain gs115, a his + muts cell line was screened and multicopy transformants were screened by various g418 concentrations, the multicopy transformant was named gh1. gh1 was cultivated in flasks. after 6 days of induction by 0. 5 % methanol, the supernatant was checked by 16. 5 % tricine - sds page, which showed there was a band in the position of 3. 5 - 6. 1kd, then it was isolated and desalted by ultrofiltration followed by ion exchange of cm column, after reverse phase hplc of ci8 and vacuum drying, the purified rhwtx - 1 was obtained which was proved to be correct recombinant hwtx - i by tricine sds - page, maldi - tof mass spectrometry, amino acid composition analysis, the n - terminal amino acid sequence and its biological activity, the final field of the purified rhwtx - i was about 80mg / l, accounting for 23. 6 % of it total secretory proteins

    將帶有hwtx -基因的ppic9k經blgii線性化后，轉化酵母宿主菌gs115原生質體后經篩選陽性克隆並經表型鑒定為his ~ + mut ~ s酵母菌，進一步用遺傳毒素g418篩選多拷貝的轉化菌株，命名為gh1 ；將gh1甲醇酵母菌用0 . 5的甲醇誘導表達，發酵上清經90飽和度的（ nh _ 4 ） _ 2so _ 4沉澱， yw - 3 （ mwc03000 ）的超濾膜超濾，再經cm陽離子交換， c _ （ 18 ）反相hplc純化得到分子量為4kd左右的組分，其中4289 . 05的組分經質譜鑒定，氨基酸組成分析和序列測定為正確的表達產物，生物學活性表明其活性為天然毒素活性70 % ，表達量為80mg / l 。
  16. The overall structure of the chromosome of s. nanchangensis ns3226was shown to be linear dna molecule with covalently bound terminal proteins. the chromosome telomeres of this strain were seemingly to lie on the two largest chromosomal asei fragments, but the conclusion needs to be refined

    本研究還對南昌鏈黴菌ns3226染色體的結構進行了探索，初步揭示野生型南昌鏈黴菌ns3226的染色體為線性dna分子，末端具有共價結合的末端蛋白，染色體的末端可能處于染色體中最大的兩條ase片段上。
  17. Streptomyces tenebrarius a04, the producer ( with a titer of 2874u / ml ) of single component of nebramycin ? apramycin was studied in this paper. after treatment of spore suspension and mycelia shivered by supersonic with mutagen, combined with the application of screening models, some stable high yield apramycin - producing strains ( with a fermentation titer of 4800 - 5200u / ml by shaking flask ) such as a2 - 23, a2 - 30, asm6 and al - 16 were obtained

    本文以尼拉黴素單一組分?安普黴素產生菌s . tenebrariusa04 （發酵單位為2847u ml ）為出發菌株，通過對單孢子懸液和超聲波破碎菌體的誘變處理並復合篩選模型，獲得了遺傳特性穩定的單組分高產菌株： a2 - 23 、 a2 - 30 、 asm6 、 a1 - 16 ，搖瓶發酵單位達4800 - 5200u ml 。
  18. In some bacteria the pha in the dry cell can be up to 70 % wt by fermentation, but the cost is high. this class includes phb ( poly ( 3 - hydroxybutyrate ) ) and phbv ( poly ( 3 - hydroxybutyrate - co - 3 - hydroxyvalerate ) ). these polymers present the advantages of biodegradability and biocompatibility over other thermoplastics with useful mechanical properties

    Pha （聚羥基脂肪酸酯）是一類從菌體中分離出來的新型生物高分子材料，由於其直接從生物體中提取，因而具有良好的生物相容性、生物可吸收性和生物可降解性能，近年來引起可降解高分子材料研究人員的極大興趣。
  19. Then combined with the two main mechanisms it is putting forward the idea of compound - mechanism antimicrobial. as a result, there come the two types of nano - inorganic antimicrobials : ( 1 ) ion - sterilizing antimicrobial which utilized the sterilization function of re and used the powder ( active sio2 ) as carrier. ( 2 ) compound - mechanism antimicrobial which has both the sterilization function of re and the light - catalyzing sterilization function of nano - tio2 whose wavelength of light - absorption has einstein shift because of the mix - into of re

    首先對市場上主要的抗菌劑產品進行歸類，對其殺菌機理進行對比分析，結合離子殺菌與光催化殺菌，提出了復合機理抗菌劑的思想，研製出：以稀土為殺菌主體，活性sio _ 2為載體的離子型抗菌劑；以稀土為離子殺菌部分，納米tio _ 2為載體，且在稀土離子的摻入下，納米tio _ 2的光吸收波長發生紅移，進入可見光區而提高光催化能力的復合機理抗菌劑。
  20. In fungi and small protoctists waste products are excreted by diffusion through the cell or body surface into the external medium

    真菌和小型的原生生物代謝廢物的分泌則通過細胞或體表擴散到外界。
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