虛變位 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xūbiànwèi]
虛變位
英文
virtual deformation-
Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports
首先，在前人研究成果的基礎上，對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究，利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論，從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用，並推導了在簡單荷載作用下，含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解，對工程設計有著重要的參考意義；在數值模擬方面，以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎，利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式，為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據，也形成了本文的理論基礎：最後，論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例，利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論，對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究，分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。The preordained frangibility of the hymen, the presupposed intangibility of the thing in itself : the incongruity and disproportion between the selfprolonging tension of the thing proposed to be done and the self abbreviating relaxation of the thing done : the fallaciously inferred debility of the female, the muscularity of the male : the variations of ethical codes : the natural grammatical transition by inversion involving no alteration of sense of an aorist preterite proposition parsed as masculine subject, monosyllabic onomatopic transitive verb with direct feminine object from the active voice into its correlative aorist preterite proposition parsed as feminine subject, auxiliary verb and quasimonosyllabic onomatopic past participle with complementary masculine agent in the passive voice : the continued product of seminators by generation : the continual production of semen by distillation : the futility of triumph or protest or vindication : the inanity of extolled virtue : the lethargy of nescient matter : the apathy of the stars
女性之虛弱及男性之強韌乃基於謬誤的臆測。道德的準則是可變的。自然的語法轉換：在不引起意思變動的情況下，由主動語態不定過去式命題從語法上分析：男性主語，單音節擬聲及物動詞，女性直接賓語轉位到相關的被動語態不定過去式命題： 3 」從語法上分析：女性主語，助動詞與準單音節擬聲過去分詞，男性主動補語。Furthermore, the dissertation deals with institutions as dummy variables and establishes a measure model to go on the research, making a conclusion that the institutions is not only an important factor in urbanization, but also the one, which has the biggest flexibility in the system innovation of urbanization. in the eighth and ninth chapters, factors hampering the regime innovation in urbanization are discussed. then the direction and principles of the system innovation of urbanization are approached
在以上分析的基礎上，論文把城鎮化中的制度因素作為虛擬變量，華中農業大學博士學位論文:我國城鎮化中的制度變遷研究來進行計量模型的建立和檢驗，最後得出結論:制度因素不僅是影響城鎮化進程的重要作用因素，而且在城鎮化進程中制度創新的彈性是最大的。From an honorable, solidly respectable general he had developed in the course of years into a servile flatterer with all the wrong instincts.
在幾年之中，他就從一位誠實而受人尊敬的將軍變成一個阿諛奉迎、毫無骨氣、虛偽之極的臣僕。Virtual reality technology can provide " participants " with a feeling of being personally on the scene. as a main actor in the virtual environment, userscan control any objects in the virtual environment arbitrarily and can get reaction in time. in the hyperspace of the information, he can get acknowledge with their own percipience and cognition, and, seek the solutin, and form the new conception. the association of the virtual reality technology and java technology intensify the interaction between the users and viryual reality technology. with the interface provided by java, the user can control any objecs and change the attributes ( such as position, angle, color and etc. ). this paper formulizes application of the virtual reality technology in the system of the building seilling which uses the real three dimensions models to replace of static picture ' s and word ' s description. in the process of the practice, the paper analyses the difference between javascript, java claa and java applet, and formulize the their applications in this system
用戶在多維信息空間中，依靠自己的感知和認知能力全方位地獲取知識，發揮主觀能動性，尋求解答，形成新的概念。虛擬現實技術與java技術的結合增加了虛擬現實技術與用戶的交互功能，用戶可以通過java提供的界面，操縱場景中的任何物體，並改變相應的屬性（如：位置，角度，顏色等等） 。本篇論文闡述了虛擬現實技術應用在售樓系統中，用真實的三維模型來代替原有的靜態圖片及文字描述，在實踐過程中，分析了javascript ， java類，及javaapplet實現功能中的利弊，分別闡述了它們在本系統中的應用，從理論上講，本課題所研究的虛擬現實技術不只適用於售樓系統的電子商務中，同樣可用於軍事和演習、醫學、教育、娛樂和工程設計等領域。With the expand of urban scope, great change have taken place in railroad hinge, many internuncial lines and lateral lines had been surrounded. former status and function had been losed, capacity of transportation is surplus
同時，隨著城市規模的擴張，我國大城市鐵路樞紐也逐漸發生了很大變化，鐵路樞紐內的許多聯絡線、支線逐漸被城市包圍，逐漸失去了原來的地位和作用，運能虛糜，設備、設施閑散。This study : ( 1 ) provides the most detailed osteological and integumentary descriptions on liaoning deinonychosaurs ; ( 2 ) proposes an evolutionary model for feather evolution ; ( 3 ) analyzes the interrelationships of the coelurosauria ; ( 4 ) evaluates the effects of combining information from different parts of the body in reconstructing coelurosaurian evolution, and ( 5 ) discusses the evolutionary trend within the coelurosauria and particularly those features related to the origin of avian flight
本研究： （ 1 ）提供了有關遼寧恐爪龍類最詳細的骨骼學信息； （ 2 ）提出了羽毛演化的一個新模型； （ 3 ）綜合地分析了虛骨龍類的系統關系； （ 4 ）分析身體不同部位的信息對復原系統發育的影響及虛骨龍類各個演化階段身體不同部位的相對演化程度； （ 5 ）討論了虛骨龍類的演化趨向，尤其是和飛行起源相關特徵的變化。The research outcome of this article has important value to object ' s positioning in virtual scene and modeling technology in electric transform station perambulate simulation
本論文研究成果對虛擬場景中的目標定位、變電站巡視模擬中的建模技術具有參考價值。This dissertation studies the problem of dynamics modeling, dynamical response, and distribution of moving mass for a re - entry vehicle ( mmcrv ) under the background of national natural science fund project “ precision control and guidance for moving mass control of a re - entry vehicle based on the virtual displacement concept ”
本論文以國家自然科學基金項目「基於虛位移概念的變質心再入飛行器精確制導問題研究」為背景，研究基於變質心控制的再入體動力學建模、動力學響應和落點分佈等問題。On this basis, adopt the plural linear regression method, regard peasant ' s per capita income as the dependent variable, per capita agricultural land area, unit agricultural land area chemical fertilizer use amount, agriculture total value account for gdp proportion and land degradation the index data ( land degradation fictitious variable, land degradation percentage and land degradation the array variable of the degree ) as the independent variable
在此基礎上，採用多元線性回歸方法，以農民人均收入為因變量，人均農業用地面積、單位農業用地面積化肥使用量、第一產業總值佔gdp比例和土地退化指標（土地退化與否的虛擬變量、土地退化百分比和土地退化程度的序列變量）為自變量來分析。By taking advantages of epipolar line features and depth discontinuities in reference 中國科學院 軟件 研究所 博士 學位 論文 基于 圖 象 的 快速 繪制 技術 的 研究 images ， an efficient inverse wmping algorithm is pfoposed in chapter 3 for gcnerating nagcs of novel views by combining multiple eference images 帆 enhm different vie 呷 oints because continuous segnents determi 。 d by pairs ofedge pixels at co 。 spending epipolar lines are order kept ， only pairs of edge pixels in the reference 渝 明 e e necess 叨 口 cowute to obtain generalized disparity of all points in the desired image as a result ， sighficant acceleraion could be made in the endering pfo 比 鴕 two accelerating techiq 此 s e presented in this algori 山 mb accelerate the hole illing process his algorithm extends the reference images rom projection of single col ： ii ’ ected surface in previously developed nvnverse w 出 下 er to ima 驢 s captured rom complex scene in chapter 4 ， an 《 dent ibr method is prese 庇 仙 y takn ull 訕 antage of 呷 bies c 咖 the method can simulate the 3d details on sllri ： ace of object successfully he 。 叩 proach ， called rered ature mopmp consists of two pans at fst ， an origi 。 ltexture with orthogonal displacements per pixel is deco 啊 osed into a series of new t6 刀 mfcs with each 他 lug a given displacement per pixel ， called ae ， ea atures ， or lt hen hese lt e used to render the novel view by conventional texture mapping d avoid gaps n the endered hlla 驢 ， some phels are to be interpolated nd extended in the 廠 kaccoding to the depth differe eee between two neighbor pixels in the original texture as these ltlt fc … e much storage nd therefore much time is equired to install ltlt into the text ’ ufc buffec an 舊 thod is pfoposed to co 呷 fcss the ltlt ， nd the cottcspondingfclldering method is given experimental esults show that the new method is efficient ， especially n rendering those objects with a smaller depth rnge compared withtheir size ， such as relief surfaces of building
與己有的三維變換方法相比較，該方法不但成功地填補了由於投影區域擴張而產生的第一類空洞，而且成功地填補了由於空間深度非連續物體相互遮擋而產生的第二類空洞，從而方便地實現了虛擬環境中的漫遊；基於物體表面深度的連續性，本文提出了一個位移預測方法? ?此方法可以從單幅參考圖象獲得逆映射過程中所需要的目標圖象的位移信息，從而大大提高了演算法的效率：與通常的正向映射演算法相比，此演算法克服了多幅參考圖象所帶來的計算量成倍增長等問題，而且誤差較小。 2 ）基於極線幾何的快速逆映射演算法。利用參考圖象的邊界信息與隱含的遮擋關系，以及極線幾何的性質，本文第三章提出了一個基於極線幾何的快速3 『一中國科學院軟體研究所博士學位論文基於圖象的快速繪制技術的研究逆映射演算法，從多幅參考圖象精確合成當前視點目標圖象。Abstract : this article deduces the calculation formulation of jointless - track ' s stability using the theorem of bogus - locomotion, and calculates the influences of the changes of various parameters on jointless - track ' s stability and suggests some important principles of keeping jointless - track ' s stability in the process of maintaining jointless - track
文摘:利用虛位移原理推導了無縫線路穩定的公式，計算了各種參數的變化對無縫線路穩定的影響，提出了在線路養護工作中保證穩定的一些重要原則。Secondly, i applied the method of matrix analysis to build up mathematic model of swaying platform, and solved the question of motion anti - solution, velocity and acceleration. then i analyzed the dynamics problems of the swaying platform. based on the calculation of the swaying platform ’ s force and moment, built up the dynamics equations of swaying platform by using virtual work principle
其次，應用矩陣分析和齊次坐標變換建立了搖擺臺的運動學數學模型，從反運動學的角度分析了搖擺臺的位置、速度和加速度的反解方程;分析了搖擺臺的動力學問題，通過對搖擺臺的驅動桿進行附加力和附加力矩計算，並利用達朗貝爾原理和虛功原理，建立了搖擺臺的動力學方程。Then using the method of unit virtual - load, the displacement constraints are transformed into a explicit function to the design variables
然後利用單位虛載荷法將位移約束轉化為設計變量與約束的顯式關系。In this dissertation, the development survey, research actualities and application prospect of vamt are introduced at first, and the models of kinematics, dynamics and linear motor servo are analyzed then. currently the dynamics model is complex or established mechanically, which restricts the study of control theories. thus this dissertation present a simple and easy - realized control idea, namely, the fore and torque of every leg determined by the inverse - solution of mechanics are regarded as changeable load force ( disturbance ) applied in motor, the elongation of the leg or displacement of sliding is regarded as the output of linear servo system
本文首先介紹了虛擬軸機床的發展概況、研究現狀和應用前景，然後對其運動學、動力學、直線伺服系統模型進行分析，針對目前動力學模型過于復雜或完全從機構學角度建立不便於控制的問題，提出了簡單、易於實現的控制思想，即將虛擬軸機床的動力學方程反解所確定的各桿受力（矩）視為電機的可變負載力，以桿長伸縮量或滑塊位移為伺服系統輸出，從此構成位置閉壞，實現軌跡跟蹤控制。The constitutions and principles of position of gps > glonass and beidou navigation system are described all around in this article, and the following technologies are studied and realized : communication between com ports with oop technology, compound navigation with gps and glonass. calculate velocity, pseudorange difference, smoothing pseudorange with the carrier - phase and models to correct error are also done ; the transforms between wgs - 84 and pz - 90, as well as wgs - 84 and beijing54 coordinate system ; the technologies to display and manage bitmap, vector map based on mapx also ; conversion of data formats between gjb and mif data format of maplnfo corp. arithmetic of creation dem data based on contour line data from 1 -. 25000 map data with gjb format. texture the surface of terrains with corrected aviation image
本文全面介紹了gps 、 glonass 、北斗導航系統的組成、定位原理，研究並實現了面向對象的串口通信技術、 gps + glonass組合導航、測速及偽距差分、相位平滑偽距差分以及有關誤差的模型改正、 wgs ? 84和pz ? 90 、 wgs ? 84和北京54坐標系的坐標轉換、柵格地圖的顯示和管理、基於mapx的矢量地圖的顯示和管理、 1 : 25萬軍標數據和mapinfo的mif數據格式雙向轉換、基於軍標數據的dem生成演算法、基於opengl的三維地形構造、航空圖像紋理地形表面、三維坐標量算、虛擬現實模擬導航、三維地形的層次細化演算法以及數字圖像處理中的圖像增強、幾何變換、影像匹配等技術。Through researching these characteristics of real - time data received deeply, some good measures are put forward and accepted to improve the fault - tolerance performance of the fault diagnosis system in the thesis, such as advance disposing of real - time switch information and instauration of dummy switch etc. based on the data information received, three starting arithmetic is developed in the thesis
本文在深入研究決策系統接收到的實時數據信息特點后，針對不同的情形進行不同的處理，它們是：對故障前後信息及故障時跳閘開關信息的確定、實時開關變位信息的預處理、虛擬開關的設立等。從投入現場運行以來，這些處理方法取得了良好的預期效果，提高了故障診斷系統的容錯性和抗噪聲能力。First, suppose a source point and a sink point. second, draw a unilateral line from source point to every substation node. the line ' s capacity is set as corresponding substation ' s allowable load value and the line cost is set as the substation ' s unit load cost
本文通過線性化處理后將網架優化模型描述為一個最小費用最大流問題，虛擬一個源點和一個匯點，從源點到各變電站節點各引一條單向弧，弧容量為變電站允許的負荷值，弧費用為變電站單位負荷的費用。On the assumption of ignoring the distortion of thickness, this paper determines the rough shape by the geometric modeling method of equal area developing using mixed mesh cell of triangle and quadrangle for the first time, presents the equal area developing arithmetic of quadrangle - triangle. on the virtual geometric symmetry axis, we puts forward the method of determining the developed coordinate of the point on the base band in the development of using regular quadrangle cell, determines the developed shape of internal structure in plane utilizing point - to - point mapping theory. furthermore, we realize the approximate developing of undeveloped - irregular boundary surface using a few triangle cells
本文結合型號研製中小曲率機翼整體壁板類零件坯料展開課題，基於板料厚向變形忽略不計的先驗假設，首創混合四邊形-三角形網格等面積展開的幾何模擬法確定壁板類零件毛坯外形，給出了混合四邊形-三角形網格等面積展開演算法；提出了虛擬分割線的概念，採用虛擬幾何對稱軸，給出了規整四邊形單元展開基帶上結點的計算方法；採用映射原理和求交演算法確定了壁板內部結構信息的展開定位。This paper stated the application of parallel link mechanism in modern machine tools, set up the error analysis as to parallel link mechanism in the virtucal - axis machine tool, derived the double triangular error equations of parallel link mechanicsm in its horizontal posture, analyzed the linearity and non - singularity of the error equations, thus giving the normal splution to the horizontal posture error. the error distribution law is simulated as to the center line in the workplace, and the error distribution curves are drawn as well
該文對並聯機構在現代機床上的應用作了論述，建立了虛擬軸機床並聯機構的一種誤差分析方法，應用坐標變換原理導出了雙三角並聯機構水平姿態時的誤差方程組；分析了誤差方程組的線性和非奇異性，給出了水平姿態時的位姿誤差正解；對工作空間中心線的誤差分佈規律進行了模擬，繪制了其誤差分佈曲線。分享友人