行善原則 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hángshànyuán]
行善原則 英文
principles of beneficence
  • : 行Ⅰ名詞1 (行列) line; row 2 (排行) seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (善良; 慈善) good 2 (良好) satisfactory; good 3 (友好; 和好) kind ; friendly 4 (...
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (最初的; 原來的) primary; original; former 2 (沒有加工的) unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞(原...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (規范) standard; norm; criterion 2 (規則) regulation; rule; law 3 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ...
  • 行善 : do good works; show mercy
  1. Meanwhile, it gives a mental introduction to administrative guidance by analyzing its basic theoretic knowledge such as concept, character, etc. in addition, by comparison the writer reviewed legislation and application status in practical affairs in developed countries and regions, and analyzed the history of administrative guidance and its existed problem. finally her point of view is that in order to consummate our administrative guidance, it should be that implement principle set as a pre - control measure, procedure bylaw set as mid - control measure, and almsgiving system as after - control measure

    在此基礎上,筆者運用比較研究的方法,考察了發達國家和地區政指導的立法狀況和在實務中的運用情況后,對我國政指導的歷史及存在問題進了探討,得出:完我國政指導制度,必須設置實施作為其事先控制手段,制定程序規范作為其事中控制手段,建立救濟制度作為事後控制手段這一觀點。
  2. Through the autocriticism of our legislation and the lucubrating of the advanced legislation of the developed country, this article rise the precautionary principle, control principle, intervention principle, in principle, and responsibility principle as the basic principles of our biosafety legislation. then improve our biosafety legislation system under the guidance of these principles

    通過對我國立法的自我反省和對發達國家先進立法的深入了解,本文提出將預防、控制、干預、參與、責任作為我國生物安全立法的基本,並在其指導下,對我國的生物安全立法體系進
  3. We can attains some conclusions in this paper, nozick emphasizes the rightness of property holding and historic justification of the origin of property, rawls highlights on the right of equality and cares for people who live in inferior position. nozick stresses the ownership of natural development of property " holding " and advocates the theory of " the minimal state ". in order to arrive at goals of social justice and good, rawls tries to reduce the gap in social and natural chanciness, and insists on the redistribution of property under the interposition of the public reason and public power

    我們可以獲得一些結論:諾齊克看重財產持有的正當性和財產來源的歷史意義,羅爾斯按照「兩個正義」對公共資源進分配並關懷弱勢群體;諾齊克強調財富「持有」的自然生成的所有權並主張干預財富分配的「最弱意義國家」理論,羅爾斯試圖減輕自然和社會「偶性」方面的差距,強調通過公共理性和公共權力來干預財產的分配和再分配,以期達到社會的公正與
  4. It consists of eight parts : from part one to part six the following are analysis and studies such as the definition and scope of products both at home and abroad, the definition and norms of judgement of the product defects, the imputation principle of pl, the subject of pl, the pl cause of counterplea, the compensation for damages of pl. etc. in part seven is a brief comparison between responsibility of quote and lawsuit limitation. and a conclusion is drawn from the above seven parts which will gives us some ideas about what we should learn and what will make it perfect for our pl

    第一部分至第六部分依次就中外產品責任法中產品的定義和范圍、產品缺陷的定義和判斷標準、產品責任的歸責、產品責任主體、產品責任的抗辯事由、產品責任的損害賠償進了比較研究並就以上各方面我國產品責任立法必須完之處分別在各部分進了闡述;第七部分就產品責任訴訟中的舉證責任和訴訟時效進了簡略的比較;結語部分就上述七部分我國產品責任法的可供借鑒之處和完了結論性的綜述。
  5. This essay mainly deals with wto ' s rules on governments " activities, local governments " function in the economic development and wto ' s requirement and challenge on local governments. it analyzes 4 aspects of our local governments " admistration that are in disaccord with wto ' s rules through many facts and offers 4 strategies - - - - to quicken the reform on local governments " system and to alter local governments " function ; to adapt more transparent policies, to regulate the administrative process and to make necessary amendments to the executive bodies ; to improve our policies and to perfect the law system so as to support the legal administration ; to improve governments management and to educate a new administration faculty. the analysis offers some guiding ideas to the local governments facing a new wto era

    本文概述了wto規中規范政府為的主要,全面闡述了加入wto后,地方政府在經濟發展中應發揮的作用以及wto規對地方政府的要求和挑戰,從分析我國地方政府不適應wto規的四個方面的表現入手,列舉了大量的事實材料,有針對性地提出了地方政府如何適應wto規要求的四個對策? ?加快地方政府機構改革,實現地方政府職能的徹底轉變:執透明度制度,規范政程序,健全政執機構;優化政策環境,完法律體系,為法制政提供製度保障;提高政府管理能力,培養全新管理人才。
  6. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次,國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有,如解散登記制度,股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度,特別清算中的債權協定製度,清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度,司法特別清算制度,清算人的代表性制度,法院消極監督清算制度,帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足,造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂,損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益,增加了市場主體交易不安全感,破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德,浪費了社會資源,削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為,完我國公司解散和清算制度,應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度,統一我國有關解散和清算立法,在基本概念、基本、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進統一規范,填補立法空白,創設法院解散公司制度,廢除政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度,健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度(包括民事責任,刑事責任,政責任,改變現政處罰范圍偏廣,民事賠償范圍偏窄,刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況) ,從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度,使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求,符合市場經濟發展的基本方向,並與國外立法通例趨同。
  7. The current public prosecution mode in our country took shape from the past whole case - examine mode in the base of the thinking to get ride of the drawbacks in the past. in practice, it has not only become effective and cause out a lot of new defaults, for example, the definition of the main evidence is not clear, the transfer range of the case files is unclear and the stipulate of the examine consequence is not enough. in order to reform and perfect the current public prosecution mode, we should regard the theory of the public prosecution as guide, combine our country ' s conditions, on methodology jump out of the circle relatively drawing lessons from the past, on the procedural theory, change the idea that the forejudge caused from the substantive examination and clarify the objective fact the current public prosecution include the essential substantive examination, in practice regard legitimacy, rationality and flexibility as the principle of law enforcement before the law to revise, in legislation define the concept of the main evidence clearly, add the regulation to dispatch the examine judge and the trial judge, regulate the treatment methods after examination and revise some rules about the summary procedure

    以公訴審查制度的訴訟理念為指導,結合我國的國情,對現公訴審查模式的改革和完,在方法論上跳出以往比較借鑒的圈子;在訴訟理念上改變過去庭審法官預斷必然緣于實體性審查的觀念,以澄清現公訴審查模式包括必要的實體審的客觀事實;在實踐中以合法性、合理性和靈活性作為立法修改前的執法;在立法上明確界定主要證據的范圍是對證明犯罪是否成立起主要作用或有重要影響的證據,其中既包括有罪證據也包括無罪證據,增加規定公訴審查法官與正式庭審法官分立制度,補充規定對公訴審查后開庭審理之外的其它情況的處理方法以及對於人民法院在審理過程中發現不宜適用簡易程序的,取消刑訴法應當按照一般公訴案件適用的普通審判程序重新審理的規定,改為由審理該案件的獨任審判員以外的審判員重新組成合議庭對該案件進重新審理等。
  8. The second chapter firstly expounds upon some principles of incorporation clause in the b / l under c / p at common law : a clause which is directly germane to the subject matter of the bill of lading ( that is to the shipment, carriage and delivery of goods ) can and should be incorporated into the bill of lading contract ; the ancillary terms / clauses of the charter - party could not be incorporated into the bill of lading unless these ancillary terms / clauses are explained by the specific words in the charter - party or in the bill of lading ; presumed intention of charter - parties should be found by the incorporation clause ; an incorporation clause is subject to the loading, carriage and delivery of the goods ; only charter - party terms, which are usual and reason, could be included in the bill of lading etc. - 1 - based on these rules i elaborate on some terms of the charter - party which often arise disputes, for example freight clause, dead - freight clause, demurrage clause and arbitration clause etc. could be incorporated into the bill of lading or not ; if could how these clauses should be incorporated into b / l

    第二章首先闡明英美普通法中對租約提單中併入條款解釋的幾大:與合約標的事項直接關聯的; 「附屬性條款」需有效合併的;合併條款要尋求雙方訂約的意願;合併主要是針對與貨物運輸和貨物交付有關的內容;合併的條款必須公平合理等。然後根據這些,具體闡述租約中容易產生糾紛的條款,如運費條款、虧艙費條款、滯期費條款、仲裁條款等條款能否併入提單,如何併入提單的問題。在具體說明的過程中,也闡述了我國海商法的規定及實務中的做法,並盡可能對其進分析,指出其中不完之處,並試圖提出一些改進的方法。
  9. The injurer not only injures the body, health and life of the injured, but also hurts the spirits of the injured by conducting the injury intentionally or negligently. it consults advanced experience that legislate abroad at the same time propose about perfecting of our country spiritual damages compensation several point of system legislate to be proposed

    文章重點結合最高人民法院《關于確定民事侵權精神損害賠償責任若干問題的解釋》 ,闡述了精神損害賠償的范圍,研究了精神損害賠償金額確定的和計算方法,參考國外立法例以及我國現精神損害賠償制度存在的不足之處,提出了關于完我國精神損害賠償制度的幾點立法建議。
  10. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即:其一,在確定農業稅上,計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失,無法平等保護農民的合法權益;其二,在農村稅收的徵收上,缺乏之有效的法律監督和運機制,尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三,稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均,使納稅主體的權利義務失衡,有悖稅負均衡的法律;其四,由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹,規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位,致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五,稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支,進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措,引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起,基層財政體製法治化勢在必;其六,與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建,主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題,力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  11. In our future real right law, there should be some limitations to the open objects, hut nor the open contents in the property register of immovables ; lawsuit time limit should not he applied to return protoplast right of applicant ; we had better constitute positive prescription system ; powerless punish should not affect the force of contracts when the endorser has no right, but the transferee is well - meaning ; there should be proper toleration to the unanimous consent principle on punishing mutual thing ; we should prohibit mortgaging to some movable property which has no way to open ; there should not be the time limitation when mortgager realizes the hypothec after the fulfilling tern ; of primary creditor ' s rights is over, except that mortgager is not the debtor ; when the debtor do not refund the debt, the mortgager cannot get the guaranty directly, but he may put in for the court to auction guaranty

    摘要我國未來物權法,對于不動產登記簿的開放對象應當有所限制,但對于開放內容不應有所限制;物權人的返還物請求權不應當適用訴訟時效;應當建立取得時效制度,並應區分一般動產、準不動產、未登記不動產而規定不同的成立條件;在動產的轉讓人為無權處分而受讓人為意的情況下,轉讓人與受讓人之間的合同是否有效不應當以「無權處分」為條件,只有在轉讓合同無效的情形下,受讓人取得標的物的所有權才是依意取得制度的取得,此時的取得是始取得;在共同共有的情形下,上處分共有物應當經共有人全體一致同意,但應容有若干例外;不應當規定居住權;動產抵押的公示方式問題無法徹底解決,如果規定動產抵押,應當實登記要件主義,適于烙印、打刻或貼標簽的動產,應當採取烙印、打刻或貼標簽的方式,其他無法解決公示方式的動產應當禁止抵押;主債權履期屆滿后,抵押權人使抵押權,上不應當有一個時間限制,但抵押人非為債務人時可容有例外;在債務人不償債時,抵押權人不能直接讓抵押人交出抵押物,實現抵押權,但可以持抵押權登記簿副本直接申請法院拍賣抵押物。
  12. The most important is to prelect the benefits of creditors. however in practice, the phenomenon of violating creditor ' s rights is always happened. the abusing of rights of bankruptcy is a illegal act. nowadays, the bankruptcy liquidation system of our country is not so perfect, which leads to no particular law to practice. there are enterprises take advantage of it, so they can evade their debts. this phenomenon influences the rights of creditors badly. this essay firstly introduces the expression of damaging the rights of creditors in enterprise bankruptcy, and then further analyses it. this essay analyses the protection of the rights of creditors from these aspects that system of bankruptcy truslee, creditor autonomy, discontinuation of execution, legal responsibility. by seting up a perfect system of bankruptcy truslee, we can contral insolvent properties efficiently

    破產是一種保護,破產法的基本是既保護債權人也保護債務人的利益,其中重在保護債權人的利益,而實踐中由於種種因,債權人的利益被侵犯的不正常情形屢屢發生,其中破產權利的濫用更是一種惡意逃債的違法為。目前我國的破產清算制度和法律體系還很不完,尤其是非全民所有制企業法人的破產清算制度尚未完全建立,實踐中普遍缺乏可供操作的法律、法規的具體規定,從而導致了利用公司破產、被吊銷等以達到逃避債務目的的現象非常普遍,嚴重損害了債權人的利益。本文從企業破產過程中損害債權人利益的表現入手,對我國企業破產實踐中的損害債權人利益的因進剖析。
  13. Then with study of two books : ( ( life between buildings ) ) and ( ( open space design ) ), this chapter explained recapitulative rules about relationship between action and material setting, as to direct the academic analysis on communicational space. the topic of the fourth chapter is noumenal research about space pattern for modern campus. it contains researches macroscopical organizing and details of space " nodes "

    第三章高校交往空間模式的基礎理論研究,首先分析了環境心理與環境為與交往的關系,再通過對《交往與空間》 、 《外部空間設計》的解讀,闡釋活動與空間關系概括性的規律和,以此作為交往空間模式形成與完的理論指導。
  14. The reform of highway construction management system is the requirements of establish the socialist market system and entering the wto. besides, it is essential to the development of highway construction and promoting the national economy and social development. based on the background of the national politics and economy system reform and analysis the problems in highway construction management, through research the organs, regulations, project management and financial systems in usa, uk, france, germany and etc., the paper described the necessity and importance of the reform from the view of economy globalization and put forward the reform ideas and contents as follows : transfer the power and duty which belong to the market scope ; enforce the laws and regulations and reinforcement ; establish the engineering sponsion and guarantee system ; build the highway construction market credit system by strengthening administration and supervision

    本文基於國家政治和經濟體制改革的宏觀背景,全面分析了我國公路建設管理體制中存在的問題,從國際經濟一體化和建立社會主義市場經濟體制的視角,闡述了改革的必要性和重要性,在分析研究了美國、英國、法國、日本、德國、丹麥等國家的交通管理機構設置、制度安排、項目管理和投融資體系的基礎上,對如何改革我國的公路建設管理體制進了較深的研究和探索,提出了改革的基本思路和主要內容,即要按照責權一致的,轉變管理職能;按照依法政的要求,完法規,加強執法;適應國家投融資體制改革需要,擴大公路建設融資渠道;按照質量、效益的,建立科學的工程保證擔保體系;加強建設市場管理,建立公路建設市場的信用體系。
  15. With this aim, this paper has made a comprehensive study on the problem of the land requisition in our country. armed with such renowned theories as the theory of property right application, land rent, public choice etc., the study has rendered a potent analysis of the problems involved in the current land requisition policy and their reasons. then, based on china ’ s realities, it advances its own proposal to renovate the current policy from various aspects including the nature and limitation, the procedure and the standard of compensations of the land requisition, that is, by means of a combination of enumeration and generalization, decide on a strict definition of public interests ; improve the procedure of the requisition of land under the principle of openness, justice and high efficiency ; set up the compensation standard with the market price as the baton while versified by other supplementary ways ; most importantly, clarify the property right of land

    本文通過對土地徵用問題進系統、深入的調查研究,針對當前我國土地徵用制度存在的主要缺陷和弊端,應用產權理論、地租理論、公共選擇理論、新制度經濟學中的路徑依賴理論以及其它相關理論分析土地徵用存在的問題及其因,並結合國內外的先進經驗,立足本國實際,從征地性質與范圍的界定、征地程序的完,以及征地補償標準的確定,提出了完土地徵用制度的政策建議:採取列舉式和概括式相結合的方式,嚴格的界定「公共利益」范圍;樹立正當的程序觀念,按照公正、公開與效率的,完征地程序;建立以市場價格為主的土地徵用補償標準,建立多樣化的征地補償方式等來解決我國征地中存在的問題,但最根本的是明晰土地產權從而進一步完我國土地徵用制度。
  16. Targets of its perfection are set to develop our contemporary arbitration law into a modern, systematic and workable one. principles for its perfection are given for us to follow and specific suggestions for the revision and perfection of our law both on structure and on speific logal stipulations are made. such contents as arbitral scope of accepting cases, forms of arbitral agreement and the recognition and implementation of arbitrament make reference for the perfection of the abitral stipulation of our state

    后又指出仲裁製度完應堅持的,要把握好尺度,把準方向,與國際接軌,反映國際仲裁發展趨勢,體現中國特色等,最後對我國現《仲裁法》的修改完從外在結構和具體法律規定兩方面提出修改建議及理由,內容包括仲裁的受案范圍,法院監督,仲裁機構的設立與管理,仲裁協議的形式、內容和效力,仲裁程序規,裁決的承認和執,涉外仲裁製度,仲裁形式多樣化等八個方面,為我國仲裁製度的完提供參考。
  17. Lastly, based on the defects of current system of the rights of starting the forensic examination in our country, the author gives some suggestions in order to perfect the relative forensic expertise systems. part three is on the rights in the process of doing the forensic examination. the author considers that the rights in the process of making the forensic examination are n ' t born rights, but second rights

    四是我國司法鑒定啟動權制度的完,在對我國現三大訴訟中的司法鑒定啟動權的現狀作了介紹和評價之後,在借鑒其他國家相關立法經驗的基礎上,提出了完我國司法鑒定啟動權應當遵循的主要,主張在法院擁有司法鑒定啟動權的同時,賦予訴訟雙方以平等的司法鑒定啟動權。
  18. The content can be either a further catechesis in a brief and condensed manner, or an explanation of the different elements of the liturgy, or the meaning of the day s readings. on the other hand, in some special sundays, we can let the faithful share their testimony of the word in a formal manner, e. g. families could do so on the feast of the holy family, teachers on the education sunday, workers on the labor sunday etc. it may be better if those giving testimonies are parishioners, and they should have been well prepared

    適當地用最多人參與的禮儀主日感恩祭來推培育,在不影響禮儀整體性的下,加添信仰培育的因素,例如在領聖體后或在感恩祭開始前,向教友提供簡短的培育,內容可以是濃縮的教理重溫感恩祭中各部分的意義當日聖經章節的意義等另一方面,在一些特別主日安排教友證道,如安排家庭在聖家節,教師在教育日,工友在勞動節等作證道,證道的教友最好是本堂區的教友,要預備充足,將當日的聖經選讀消化,並用自己的生活印證,神父適宜在證道后,作簡單總結。
  19. To do this is to expatiate on the value of the non - coercive means of environmental administration. section four of this dissertation is about the operation and relief of the value of the non - coercive means of environmental administration. it concludes and analyzes the operation principles of the non - coercive means of environmental administration, and undertakes an institutional research of the non - coercive means of environmental administration in respect of the allocation of right and obligation, principle, procedure, relief and so on, in accordance with the principle of administration by law

    針對環境政非強制性管理手段的具體情況,提出了環境政非強制性管理手段運所遵循的合法、合理、誠實信用、高效、程序正當、權責統一,並從建立政監察專員制度、建立政苦情申訴與處理制度、完政復議制度、完政訴訟制度、完政賠償制度、完政補償制度等六個方面提出了環境政非強制性管理手段的法律救濟途徑。
  20. Based charitable principle, the principle of the value of life, respect for the principle of independence, fair public, and do not harm beneficial principle, the principle of optimal health, medical and so on the principle of confidentiality of medical ethics of modern scientific content for a full explanation, which contains an abundance of social philosophy, value philosophy moral philosophy and philosophy

    本文從行善原則、生命價值、尊重自主、公平公益、有利與不傷害、醫療最優化、醫療保密等全面對現代醫學倫理學的科學內涵進了全面闡述,其中蘊涵著豐富的社會哲學、價值哲學、道德哲學等哲學思想。
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