行波腔 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hángbōqiāng]
行波腔 英文
travelling-wave cavity
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 腔 : 名詞1. （動物體內空的部分） cavity; chamber 2. （話） speech 3. （樂曲的調子） tune; pitch 4. （說話的腔調） accent; tone
  1. We report our experience with laparoscopic adrenalectomies via a lateral retroperitoneal approach and the use of a bipolar coagulator or harmonic scalpel instead of endoclips to control the adrenal vessels

    我們在此報告經由側面后腹腔施行腹腔鏡腎上腺切除術的經驗，並使用雙極電燒或超音波刀而非血管夾來控制腎上腺血管。
  2. The experiment of intracavity doubling of a 946 nm nd : yag laser with an lbo crystal has been done at room temperature. a continuous wave 473 nm laser is obtained with 235mw output power at a pump power of 20w. the laser beam quality of 473 nm is good as well

    對腔內倍頻輸出473nm激光進行了初步的實驗研究，在泵浦功率為20w時， l獲得了光束質量較好的連續波形式的藍光激光輸出，其功率為200mw 。
  3. The key components in laser gyro is he - ne ring laser, and the reciprocal action theory between light and medium is the base in studying the ring laser, use the lamb half classical theory, and on the base of density matrix theory, the optical brounch equation was established, which described the movement of amplifying medium atom in the ring syntonic cavity, and according to the medium polarize theory the self consistent equations was deduced, which describe the light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave. on the basis of this equations, adopted the simulation software matlab and virtual instrument programming language labwindows / cvi, we can do some simulated experiments in study the phenomenas such as amplify and dispersive characteristic of medium, mode pushing effection, burned hole effection and pattern competition, lock - in of frequency and the characteristic of light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave in laser gyro

    激光陀螺的核心部件為he - ne環形激光器，而掌握光與介質的相互作用理論是研究激光器的關鍵，採用拉姆半經典理論為主，在密度矩陣理論的基礎上，推導環形諧振腔中描述he - ne氣體增益介質原子運動的光學布洛赫方程，運用介質極化理論得出描述激光陀螺反向行波的光強、位相所滿足的自洽場方程組，在此基礎上，運用matlab模擬軟體和虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi ，對激光陀螺中的介質增益色散特性、頻率牽引效應、燒孔效應及模競爭、閉鎖效應及環激光的光強和相位特性進行模擬試驗研究，並且運用全量子理論，對激光工作原理進行分析，得出二能級系統單模輻射場的光子數密度分佈，得出激光場的光子統計分佈，模擬激光場的動態建立過程。
  4. Objective : to investigate the effect of pumpless portosystemic bypass in clinical piggyback liver transplantation. methods : after catheterized inferior mesenteric vein, the silastic catheter ( filled with heparin saline ) was connected with the catheterized tube of internal jugular vein or subclavian vein in four piggyback liver transplantation patients. the channel was opened after the portal vein was occluded. the portal vein blood poured into the superior vena cava through the pumpless channel. the changes of mesenteric congestion, portal vein pressure, blood pressure and pulse were observed. results : during the occlusion of portal vein, the portal vein pressure was increased greatly, the intestine was congested and swelled obviously and the blood pressure and pulse fluctuated gently. after the pumpless bypass opened, intestinal congestion and swell were abated markedly, the portal pressure, blood pressure and pulse gradually returned to normal range. conclusions : pumpless portosystemic bypass shows a great effect on clinical piggyback liver transplantation. it is a feasible and economical method

    目的探討背駝式原位肝移植術中採用體外門-體靜脈無泵轉流的臨床效果.方法4例行背駝式原位肝移植患者，腸系膜下靜脈屬支插管經體外硅膠管（充滿肝素鹽水）與頸內靜脈或鎖骨下靜脈插管相接，在阻斷門靜脈后開通腸系膜下靜脈插管，門靜脈血從體外無泵轉流管流入上腔靜脈，觀察轉流前後腸道瘀血、門靜脈壓、血壓、脈搏等變化情況.結果門靜脈阻斷后腸道明顯瘀血、腫脹，門靜脈壓力明顯升高，血壓、脈搏有不同程度的波動，無泵門靜脈轉流開放后，腸道瘀血、腫脹明顯好轉，門靜脈壓力逐漸恢復正常水平，血壓、脈搏恢復正常.結論背駝式原位肝移植術中體外門-體靜脈無泵流具有方便、經濟、實用等優點，具有良好的臨床效果
  5. Two kinds of filters are presented : by transferring the conventional waveguide cavity filter to the siw, a narrow bandstop filter is designed and simulated, get characteristic of narrow - band bandstop filtering. for example, relative bandwidth 1. 2 %, most attenuation of 48db in band. electromagnetic bandgap ( ebg ) structures present “ forbidden band ” characteristics, siw features high - pass characteristics, so bandpass filters can be composed by combing ebg and siw

    本論文提出了兩種基片集成波導濾波器結構:將傳統的腔體濾波器概念運用於基片集成波導結構，設計出了一種窄帶帶阻濾波器，對其進行模擬，得到了窄帶帶阻濾波特性，如相對帶寬為1 . 2 % ，最大衰減為48db 。
  6. In order to control the polarization characteristics, the phase retardance mirror must be used. additionally, in order to suppress the reverse wave in ring resonator, the phase retardance mirror must also be used to preserve the polarization characteristics of the reflected reverse wave by suppressor. the conventional film stack ca n ' t satisfy the high power coil development requirement

    另外，通過對高功率coil用環行非穩腔內倒向波抑制的分析表明，為實現倒向波的抑制，倒向波被反饋到腔內正向波中的部分必須保持偏振狀態不變，否則，起不到倒向波抑制的作用，這也需要用到高反射位相延遲鏡。
  7. The detail study on the interaction between the electron beam and standing wave of complex cavity gyrotron with gradual transition and gyroklystron has been done in this dissertation, supported by the pre - study important items " the study on 8mm third harmonic gyrotron with a permanent magnet system " and " the study on 8mm high power gyroklystron ". the main works of this dissertation are listed as following : 1. the study on the rf distribution of the complex cavity with gradual transition is presented, in which the multi - modes coupling are taken into account

    本論文就是結合該課題組的「九?五」重點項目「 8mm三次諧波永磁包裝迴旋管技術的研究」及「十?五」重點項目「 8mm高功率迴旋速調管技術的研究」 ，對以諧振腔為互作用高頻系統的迴旋脈塞器件中兩種典型的器件? ?迴旋振蕩管及迴旋速調管中電子注與駐波場的互作用進行了深入細致的探討和研究，其中迴旋振蕩管採用的是漸變復合腔。
  8. Design considerations of the high power s - band rka are described, by using electron beams of voltage - 600kv, current - 5000a, and the numerical simulations for three kinds of the rka output structures are given. the three kinds of the output strctures are single - gap standing - wave ( sw ) cavity, traveling - wave ( tw ) output structure, and two output structures ( single - gap + traveling - wave structure ). under conditions of using two output structures, the results show that the instantaneous peak power obtained from sw output cavity and tw output structure is respectively 2. 4gw and 2. 1gw, the both power average of 0. 96gw and 0. 93gw, i. e. the s - band rka of two output structures generates peak output power of 1. 89gw at a frequency of 2. 85ghz

    從數值模擬中得到雙輸出結構的微波功率輸出結果為:駐波輸出的瞬時功率為2 . 4gw （周期平均為0 . 96gw ） ;行波輸出結構輸出瞬時功率為2 . 1gw （周期平均0 . 93gw ） ，就獲得了頻率為2 . 85ghz的微波輸出。本文簡要的描述了電磁軟體（ magic ）對速調管輸出腔體進行了模擬，並對相應的模擬方法進行了評述。
  9. Experimental techniques for simulating cavity decoupling explosion in laboratory wear developed, which include a center initiating explosive charge designed in shape of mini - spherical with yield equivalent to 0. 125 ~ 8. 00gtnt, circular electromagnetic particle velocity gages and aluminum bar strain gages measurement techniques, spherical divergent stress waves generator. large amount of tamped and cavity explosion experiments had been made in granite, soil, cement mortar and water media environment, respectively

    本文建立起了包括中心起爆的0 . 125 8 . 00gtnt微型球形炸藥裝置的研製、圓環形電磁粒子速度計及鋁桿應變計測試技術和球形發散應力波實驗裝置等在內的實驗室微型藥量空腔解耦化爆模擬技術，並在花崗巖、土、水泥砂漿和水等介質中進行了大量的填實和空腔爆炸實驗研究。
  10. The design of ka - band coupled - cavity traveling wave tube amplifier

    Ka波段耦合腔行波管放大器設計
  11. Three - dimensional simulation of a broadband high - power cw s - band coupled - cavity traveling - wave tube

    波段寬帶大功率連續波耦合腔行波管3維模擬設計
  12. The basic principle, main properties, typical parameters, technical characteristics and general situation of klystron are introduced. the electron beam prebunching in the modulated cavity and shift tube of relativistic klystron amplifer ( rka ) is studied analytically, a self - consistent equation of radiation generated by the prebunched electron beam in the radiation cavity is derived using the field method of particle ? wave interaction instead of the electrical circuit method, and in terms of it, the gain in the linear regime calculated, a field analysis method is proposed. the theory analysis shows that the characteristic parameters, such as resonance frequency, real part of gap - impedance, external quality fadtor in all kinds of klystron output circuits including single - beam, multi - beam, single - gap, multi - gap, single - beammulti - gap, multi - beam multi - gap klystron output circuit, can be calculated by the field analysis method

    本文系統的介紹了速調管的工作原理、主要特點、發展概況、主要性能指標和技術特點，解析的研究了電子束在相對論速調管放大器的調制腔和漂移管中的預群聚;用粒子波互作用的場方法導出了在輻射腔中預群聚電子束產生輻射的自洽方程，同時對線性區的增益進行了計算。理論分析表明，場分析法可用於計算單注單間隙、多注多間隙、單注多間隙和多注多間隙速調管輸出迴路的諧振頻率、間隙阻抗實部和外觀品質因數等特性參數。
  13. In this paper, micro - cavity semiconductor laser ( mcsl ) with pillar vertical - cavity surface - emitting structure ( vcsel ) which has potential applications in optical communication and optical interconnect is theoretically analyzed, the calculation model that used to discuss the modal performance of rectangular columnar and cylinder vcsel with oxidized aperture is established by using vector field model. the numerical simulations in the case of cylinder structure show oscillating wavelength and threshold gain against inside and outside radius of laser, the layer refractive index and pair number of bragg mirror, thickness, position and oxidized material ' s refractive index of oxidized aperture, in detail. more practically, considering dos shell of laser as non - perfect one, or supposing that dos shell is separated from the laser, we can obtain more significative results

    本工作以矢量場模型出發，對具有誘人應用前景的柱形垂直腔面發射結構（ vcsel ）的微腔半導體激光器（ mcsl ）進行了理論分析，建立了用於分析方柱形和圓柱形結構具有氧化孔徑層的激光器的模式特性的理論模型；對圓柱形結構情況進行了數值模擬，得到了振蕩波長、閾值增益隨激光器內外半徑、 bragg反射鏡層折射率、周期數以及氧化孔徑層厚度、位置和氧化物折射率的詳細變化規律；為使理論計算更接近實際，將外加金屬包殼視為非理想導體，或將金屬包殼與激光器結構隔開，分別對這兩種情況下的結果進行了討論。
  14. According to the experimental parameters of mpt, the main performance parameters of different propellants have been given by engineering performance computation under designed and working states, which has great importance for the experimental research and the future work. 2. for helium and argon, the factors which influence on mpt ' s vacuum steady work have been discussed such as the material of microwave tie - in, the distance between the probe and inner - conductor, the position of the inner - conductor, the input power of microwave, the mass flowrate of propellant and the vacuum pressure of environment, and the influence has been discussed of the microwave power and the mass flowrate of propellant on the pressure of the resonance cavity, thrust, reflected power and the temperature of the resonance cavity

    論文的工作和新見解主要包括： 1在設計狀態和工作狀態下，根據mpt的實驗參數，對mpt使用不同工質時的性能進行了工程估算，這對mpt現階段的實驗研究和今後的研究有重要的指導意義； 2對于he 、 ar推進工質，討論微波的接頭材料、探針與內導體的間隙、內導體的位置、微波的輸入功率、工質的質量流量以及環境真空度對mpt真空啟動和穩定工作的影響，並探討微波的輸入功率、工質的質量流量對諧振腔壓強、推力、反射功率以及諧振腔溫度的影響； 3對于n _ 2 、 h _ 2 、 nh _ 3 、 h _ 2o推進工質，主要討論與he 、 ar工質不同的特性，並從長遠的眼光和工程應用的角度，認為其可行性不容置疑，潛在優勢不可忽略，是未來mpt應用的主流推進工質。
  15. Some researches about frequency doubling are made, and two methods to improve intensity of second frequency generation are given. we realized q - switched 532 nm laser, by using nd : gdvo4 as laser crystal, using cr4 + : yag as saturable absorber, using ktp as intra - cavity frequency doubling crystal. average power of 109mw, repetition of 40khz, pulse width of 30ns, pulse energy of 2. 6uj, peak power of 91w are obtained

    4 .對倍頻理論進行研究和分析:討論兩種提高二次諧波功率密度的方一法;實驗匕在國內首次實現ld端面泵浦nd : gdvo4 / ktp ，用cr4 + : yag作為可飽和吸收片的綠光激光器，腔內倍頻得到了平均功率為109mw 、重復頻率為40khz 、脈寬為3ons 、單脈沖能量為2 . 6閃、峰值功率為glw的調q綠光輸出。
  16. When the temperature to gas pipelines, temperature packets of material expansion, the pressure rise, inflation pressures are rising corrugated box, corrugated promote the expansion thrust to overcome the spring - loaded pole resistance, the ball - type valve opened for big change ; when the gas pipeline to reduce the temperature, temperature of the material swelling up, the pressure lowered inflation corrugated box pressure also reduced, spring - loaded pole compressed corrugated of resistance to thrust, spherical valves open for smaller ; this constant push and pull adjustment for the balance, as long as refrigeration cycle continue

    當回氣管道溫度升高，感溫包內的物質膨脹，壓力升高，膨脹波紋箱內壓力也升高，波紋腔膨脹推動推力桿克服彈簧阻力，球型閥開度變大；當回氣管道溫度減低，感溫包內的物質膨脹，壓力降低，膨脹波紋箱內壓力也降低，彈簧阻力推動推力桿壓縮波紋腔，球型閥開度變小；如此不斷的進行推拉調整平衡，只要製冷循環繼續下去。
  17. And the simulation on the nonlinear beam - wave interaction of two - cavity gyroklystron is made. the influences of the drift length and beam voltage and current and the velocity ratio of the electron beam and et al. on efficiency and gain are analyzed in detail

    並對34ghz兩腔迴旋速調管的注?波互摘要作用進行了大量的數值模擬研究，分析了漂移區長度、電壓、電流、速度lhq值、磁場k ， ； 、注入波功率等多種因素對互作用電子效率及增益的影響。
  18. In the first part, we describe the designing and construction of vapor cell magneto - optical trap ( vcmot ) in our lab. then, show the optical dipole trap of cesium based on the work of vcmot. in the third part, some preparation works for cavity qed research are presented

    本文的工作主要包括以下三方面：第一，採用汽室磁光阱實現了銫原子的激光冷卻與俘獲；第二，在實現磁光阱基礎上，採用紅移行波偶極阱實現了銫原子的光學偶極俘獲；第三，開展了一系列腔qed前期實驗準備工作。
  19. On the basis of rate equations of frsl, power characteristics and extinction ratio of the converted light are discussed. the relation between relaxation oscillation, small - signal modulation response, modulation bandwidth and the length of fiber ring cavity is analyzed also

    根據frsl滿足的單模速率方程，討論了採用frsl進行波長轉換時轉換光的功率特性和消光比，以及frsl的弛豫振蕩特性、小信號調制響應、調制帶寬與光纖環形腔長度的關系。
  20. Full quanta theory was used in analysis the working principle of laser, educed the photon states of single pattern radiate in two energy - step system, and simulated the establishment of laser mode and statistical distribute of photon. according to elf consistent equations of rlg ; build the simulated program with labwindows / cvi and do some simulation experiments, the result of simulation matched the theory perfect perfectly and conform to the experiments, the locked - in and pattern competition coursed the periodic light intensity

    在激光陀螺自洽場方程組的基礎上，運用labwindows / cvi軟體建立了靈活方便的激光陀螺模擬平臺，並進行模擬試驗，模擬試驗結果與理論分析很好的相符合，且能夠較好地說明陀螺試驗現象，即在閉鎖閾值附近，由於閉鎖效應和模競爭相互影響，使得激光腔中兩行波相互關聯，光強差隨時間呈周期性變化。
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