行為主義方法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [hángwéizhǔyìfāngfǎ]
行為主義方法
英文
behavioristic approach- 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 (行列) line; row 2 (排行) seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
- 義 : Ⅰ名詞1 (正義) justice; righteousness 2 (情誼) human ties; relationship 3 (意義) meaning; si...
- 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 (方形; 方體) square 2 [數學] (乘方) involution; power 3 (方向) direction 4 (方面) ...
- 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
- 行為 : action; behaviour; conduct; deed
- 方法 : method; means; way; technique; process; procedure; plan; device; recipe; fashion; tool; maneuver
-
Adopting the theoretical and case analyses measures, there were 5 parts in the article as follows : the 1st part was to introduce the definition and standard of the s & m enterprises and analyze the function of their roles playing in the economy. the 2nd part was mainly to introduce the debt financing of the s & m enterprises and analyze the status in quo of their loan - applying by cases. the 3rd part was to analyze the reasons why the information dissymmetry leads the banks " credit admeasure for the s & m enterprises
全文採用理論分析和案例分析相結合的方法,文章共分為五個部分:第一部分是在介紹中小企業的定義及標準的基礎上,分析中小企業在經濟中的作用;第二部分主要介紹中小企業的債務融資,並對我國中小企業貸款的現狀進行了較為詳細的實證分析;第三部分著重分析信息不對稱引發銀行對中小企業實行信貸配給的產生機理;第四部分提出緩解我國中小企業貸款難的一些對策和建議;最後是結論。When the behaviorist methodology entered linguistics via bloomfield ' s writings, the popular practice in linguistic studies was to accept what a native speaker says in his language and to discard what he says about it
當行為主義者的方法論經由布龍菲爾德的著作進入語言學研究以後,在語言學研究中普遍的做法就是去接受、理解一個本族語者用他的語言說出的語言事實本身,而丟棄他對其語言所作的評論。This thesis is directed by marx ' s dialectic and materialistic creed and historic and materialistic creed, and makes use of method of criterion and demonstration, method of comparison, and method of analyzing cases, and tries to analyze systematically the problems existing in the supplies of rural public goods
本文的研究以馬克思的辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義方法論為指導,綜合採用了規范分析法、實證分析法和比較分析法,擬對農村公共品供給進行全面、系統的論述。Under the guidance of dialectical materialism and historical materialism and based on the theory of jurisprudence, cameralistics, west economics, public economics, institutional economics and politics etc, this article, with adherence to the combination of theory and practice, brings forward the assumption of constructing functional mechanism of taxation constitutionality and therefore reaches the conclusion with some worth of reference mainly by way of quantitative analysis as well as qualitative analysis and on the basis of delving into the connotation of taxation constitutionality
本文以辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義為指導,以法學、財政學、西方經濟學、公共經濟學、制度經濟學和政治學等理論為基礎,堅持理論與實踐相結合,採取定性分析為主,定量分析為輔的方法,在深入研究稅收法治內涵的基礎上,提出了構建稅收法治運行機制的設想,得出了一些有參考價值的結論。Mainly by using the historically comparative experience method, and in view of chinese linguistics and certain relevant theories like bruners structuralism and modern cognitive theories, and yet on the basis of elaborating on discipline structure of teaching chinese literacy in the primary school and the characteristics of child ' s cognitive development, this thesis reflects upon the practice of teaching chinese literacy in china ' s primary school and emphasizes the importance of good resolutions of the following issues : the relation between chinese literacy teaching and chinese teaching system ; the stages of chinese literacy acquisition and the multiplicity of the approaches to such acquisition ; the issue of chinese phonetic alphabet as the instrument of chinese literacy acquisition or as its goal ; major device and auxiliary devices for the development of chinese literacy, etc. and finally by addressing the essential frameworks of the new curriculum standards, the ultimate aim of chinese literacy teaching as well as the striving direction for china ' s chinese teaching reform is defined as " teaching aims at self - teaching "
在對我國小學語文識字教學歷史經驗進行回顧的基礎上,分析其中的合理性與局限性,找出問題的癥結所在,探索如何將漢字構字規律與學生的認知規律有機結合起來,提高識字教學水平,是本文的主要研究目的。本研究主要運用歷史經驗比較法,借鑒漢語言文字學、布魯納的結構主義和現代認知心理學的有關理論,在論述我國小學語文識字教學的學科結構和兒童的認知特點的基礎上,反思我國小學語文漢字教學的實踐,提出識字教學必須處理好幾對矛盾:識字教學與小學語文教學體系、識字的階段性與識字方法的多樣性、拼音是識字教學的手段還是目的、識字的主要方法與次要方法等,結合新課程標準的基本精神,提出「教是為了不教」是識字教學的最終目標,也是我國小學語文教學改革的努力方向。Because of these, our research group proposes an infrastructure for managing and controlling social behavior of agents ( imcsba ), which aims at adopting the policy - driven institution with the form of social - sector / federation as main line, and from five dimensions : explicitness of semantics for information content, systematization of mediate service for agents, rationality of negotiation process for agents, legality of behavior standard for agents, and individualization for adjusting agent service, providing agents with open, multi - dimensional, systematic, secure, and easy - to - transparently - adjust environment for social activities, in order to support the efficient development of social intelligence of agents
為此,本課題組提出了開發管控agent社交行為的基礎結構imcsba ,旨在以社區聯邦式的政策導向型agent社會體制為主線,從五維:信息內容語義的清晰化、 agent中介服務的體系化、 agent協商過程的理性化、 agent行為規范的法制化和agent服務調控的個性化,給agent提供開放式、多方位、系統化、安全的、且易於人透明調控的社交活動環境,去支持agent社交智能的高效開發。A review to the methodology of western behaviorism politics
西方行為主義政治學方法論評述However, behaviorism completely discards the way of guilty deduction. when taking market share and market concentration as the important standard in judging whether an enterprise has restricted the competition, they also consider the factors of economic benefit, technological invention and improvement brought forth by the merger because of the change of market competition conditions
而行為主義則徹底拋棄了這種有罪推定的方法,其把市場份額和市場集中作為判斷企業是否限制競爭的重要標準的同時,還考慮市場競爭條件變化,如合併后的經濟效益、技術創新與進步等因素。Chapter3 : this part attempts to explain two legal modals about the reason why natural person get bankrupt. i suggest chinese current bankruptcy law reconcile with two legal modals
提出在未來建構自然人破產制度時,在破產原因上應採取折衷主義立法模式,于破產法中既概括規定破產原因,又具體規定若干破產行為的立法方式。The cognitive psychology inheriting behaviorism methodologically, however, mistook " meaning making " as " information processing ", aspiring after the mental representations in human mind - the " mirror of nature "
然而,在方法論上傳承了行為主義的認知心理學,片面地將「意義製造」理解為「信息加工」 ,追求心靈「自然之鏡」中的「心理表象」 。This thesis insisting historical materialism attitudes, studies economy in taijiang with the economy circulation and generalizes its characteristic, and from here becomes the textual treatise frame, and makes use of the history analysis, comparison analysis ' s method to dissect " the sparrow " - taijiang county ' s economy. by seeing taijiang as a miniature of guizhou, this thesis analyzes economy in taijiang, and provides lessons for economic development of guizhou
本論文堅持實事求是的歷史唯物主義研究方法的態度,以臺江縣域經濟運行為主要分析線索,概括其特徵,由此形成本文的論述框架,運用歷史分析、比較分析的方法解剖臺江縣域經濟這只「麻雀」 ,把臺江看作貴州的縮影,通過對臺江縣域經濟的分析,為貴州經濟發展提供借鑒。Analise the motivation of this system, including tax motivation and non - tax one. this discussion of the legal theory of transfer pricing tax system is based on the principle of equal tax, it also discuss the criterias of many other country ' s related enterprises. examine, evaluate the principles of current transfer pricing law control, including total profit principle, arm ’ s length principle, comparable principle, as well as the solution provided by foreign country ' s related enterprises, such as comparable uncontrollable pricing method ; resale pricing method ; cost - plus method, and analise their advantages and disadvatages. it compares the transfer pricing tax system amoung development countries, and therefore putforword the related problem of china and provide solutions
本文從國內外存在的真實案例出發闡述了跨國公司的轉讓定價行為對我國經濟的影響,分析了轉讓定價存在的動機包括稅務動機和非稅務動機,從稅收公平性原則、稅收法定主義、實質課稅原則來談轉讓定價稅制的法理基礎,以及各國關聯企業的判定標準,並審視、評價現行轉移定價法律控制的原則,包括總利潤原則、正常交易原則、可比性原則等,以及各國對關聯企業之間不合理轉讓定價進行調整的方法,如可比非受控價格法、再銷售價格法、成本加價法,分析了它們之間的優缺點。Firstly, this article begins with introducing the development and implication of just taxation principle, then i describe the embodiment of just taxation principle in the statute of corporate income tax. secondly, i illustrate the phenomena of unfair taxation appearing in the legislation, enforcement and using tax, then i observe and study on the harmfulness of unfair taxation in the theoretical and practical respects, and i analyze the reasons of causing unfair taxation. i think they are the influence of the legal idea of the tool doctrine of the law, the influence of the legislative view of " efficiency coming first, balancing justice " and the legal defects
首先,論述了稅收公平原則的演進及其內涵,並分析了稅收公平原則在現行企業所得稅法中的體現;其次,概括了在定稅、征稅、用稅方面的稅收不公現象,繼而從理論和實踐層面上對現行企業所得稅法中稅收不公的危害作了考察,並對引起稅收不公的原因作了分析,筆者認為是法律工具主義的法觀念、 「效率優先、兼顧公平」的立法理念和法律缺陷三方面的原因;最後,對稅收公平原則在我國企業所得稅法中的實現提出了相應的對策,包括法觀念和立法理念的轉變、定稅不公的立法完善、征稅不公的整合治理和完善稅收監督制度,以期促進我國企業所得稅法稅收公平原則之實現。The grid storage strategy assumes cim - modeled storage resources, and the overall grid management assumes wsdm as the management methodology, resulting in this specification being key since it defines how to compose these two key specifications
這種網格存儲策略假設使用的是用cim進行建模的存儲資源,整個網格管理假設使用wsdm作為管理方法,結果是這種規范已經成為了相關領域的關鍵,因為它定義了如何結合這兩個主要的規范。Because both paradigms treated political science not as a practice science but only a general theoretic science. on the background of the post behavoralism, historical institutionalism rebound the research of institutions through the accepting of some technique of behavoralism and rational choice theory
在後行為主義的理論背景下,歷史制度主義在吸納了行為主義和理性選擇理論的某些技術性方法的基礎上,重新復興了政治科學內部的制度研究。There is causality of crime between the above grossly neglecting actions and the above consequences of death and severe harm ; 3. subject of crime of medical accident involves medical workers and any other person who works in medical unit and has responsibility to take specific action to safeguard patient ' s rights and benefits on life or health ; 4. subjective of crime of medical accident is negligence, but not the formed design ; 二 、 the equipment of statutory punishment of crime of medical accident and it ' s improvement
1 、醫療事故罪的客體是雙重客體,其主要客體是就診人的生命和健康權利,次要客體是醫療單位的正常的工作秩序和管理活動; 2 、醫療事故罪的客觀方面包括以下三個方面的內容: ( 1 ) 、醫務人員在正常的診療護理的職務工作中有嚴重不負責任的行為; ( 2 ) 、上述行為造成了就診人死亡或者嚴重損害就診人身體健康的後果; ( 3 ) 、醫務人員嚴重不負責任的行為與就診人死亡或身體健康嚴重受損的結果之間,具有刑法上的因果關系; 3 、醫療事故罪的主體只能是衛生技術人員(醫務人員)和醫療單位中其他負有為保障就診人的生命和健康權益而必須實施某種特定行為的義務的人員; 4 、醫療事故罪的主觀方面只能是過失,故意不構成此罪。Although the sapa taxonomy has played an important role in science teaching, it was formulated within a behaviorist, rather than constructivist, paradigm of learning
盡管sapa分類方法在科學教學工作中發揮了重要的作用,但是他是在闡明一個行為主義,而不是構建出範例式的學習We build a infrastructural frameworks, which is called imc sb a ( infrastructure for managing and controlling social behavior of agents ). target at building the social system for agents, our study focus on five fields, includes : the semantics of the information context, the auxiliary service system for agents, the rational negotiation, the behavior specification for agents and the transparent managing and controlling of agents service. these make up of a serial study for theory and methodology in amuc enviorment
我們提出開發管控agents社交行為的基礎結構( imcsba , infrastructreformanagingandcontrolingsocialbehaviorofagents ) ,以建立agents的社會體制為主線,從五維:信息內容語義的清晰化、 agent輔助服務的體系化、 agent協商過程的理性化、 agents行為規范的法制化和agent服務管控的透明化,系統地研究amuc環境下管控agents社交行為的理論和方法論。We build a infrastructural frameworks, which is called imcsba ( infrastructure for managing and controlling social behavior of agents ). target at building the social system for agents, our study focus on five fields, includes : the semantics of the information context, the auxiliary service system for agents, the rational negotiation, the behavior specification for agents and the transparent managing and controlling of agents service. these make up of a serial study for theory and methodology in amuc enviorment
我們提出開發管控agents社交行為的基礎結構( imcsba , infrastructreformanagingandcontrolingsocialbehaviorofagents ) ,以建立agents的社會體制為主線,從五維:信息內容語義的清晰化、 agent輔助服務的體系化、 agent協商過程的理性化、 agents行為規范的法制化和agent服務管控的透明化,系統地研究amuc環境下管控agents社交行為的理論和方法論。People may have witnessed the pages and pages of elaboration on this issue in various publications. however, it may be safe to say that the civil liabilities arising from the manipulation of securities market remain a forbidden domain on which no academic has made a full and profound research. the author feels obliged to shoulder this commitment and thus set the theoretical exploration of civil liabilities of manipulators as the gist of the thesis
本文試圖從操縱行為最原初的意義出發,探究操縱證券市場行為的定義、操縱行為主體、行為者物質條件、損害客體等問題,並在此基礎上展開其民事責任方方面面問題的研究,力圖構建以侵權行為法為框架的操縱證券市場行為的民事責任理論體系。分享友人