衡平法規則 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [héngpíngfǎguīzé]
衡平法規則 英文
rule of equity
  • 衡 : Ⅰ名詞1 （秤桿） the graduated arm of a steelyard2 （稱重量的器具） weighing apparatus3 （姓氏） a...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  • 衡平 : weigh and consider in order to uphold justice
  • 規則 : 1. （規定的制度或章程） rule; regulation; ordination; prescribed procedure; rope 2. （整齊） regular
  1. The corbel ' s dimension should be ascertained as the manipulative condition of diagonal section. the amount of longitudinal reinforcement be ascertained on the basis of the flexure model, is obtained according to static for balance condition, the calculative expression of the load is obtained. and in terms of the design method in ultimate state the maximum load

    我國規范對于牛腿的設計規定，牛腿尺寸的確定以斜截面抗裂作為控制條件，縱筋用量的確定以彎壓破壞模型為基礎，根據靜力平衡條件得到承載力的計算公式，按照極限狀態設計方法計算得到，箍筋用量則按照構造要求確定。
  2. Rules for cases not provided for in this act in any case not provided for in this act the rules of law and equity ， including the law merchant ， shall govern

    第五條適用於本法未做規定情形的規則法律的和衡平的規則包括商人法將適用於本法未做規定的情形。
  3. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  4. The third part analyses several theories on interest weighing include the theories of restraint and application of jiatengyilang, the quantitative calmatives method of alexi, the layered stricture theory of liangshangshang and comprehensive weighing theory of li na. the author puts forward 4 rules in the process of weight : 1. protection of justice interest. 2

    第三部分分別對有關利益衡量規則的幾種學說進行了評述，包括加藤一郎的節制和適用說，阿列克西的定量計演算法，樑上上的層次結構理論和李娜的綜合平衡理論。在評述的基礎上，筆者提出了利益衡量適用過程中應遵循的四個規則: 1 、保護正當利益。
  5. To restructure the basic principles of the civil mediation system, perfect the procedural rules, truly implement principles of self - willingness and judgement authority, so as to restore the original requirements of a mediation system. to implement a policy of limited case review, so as to maintain the effect of the mediation agreement, and the authority of a court mediation. meanwhile, to give the litigants certain subsidy rights, so as to achieve a balance between the litigation interests and private law interests

    要重新構建民事訴訟模式，完善民事訴訟證據規則，固定法官的中立角色，減少調解過程中的強制；要建立多元化的替代性糾紛解決機制，使民事訴訟調解制度更具系統化；要重構民事調解制度的基本原則，完善程序性規定，落實自願原則和處分權原則，還調解制度本來的要求；要實行有限再審，維護調解協議的效力和法院調解的權威，同時，給予當事人一定的救濟權利，實現訴訟利益和私法利益的平衡。
  6. Comparing with the stockjobbers outside, although we can also enjoy the same treatment with others, we are still too weak even from the capital size capital strength managerial mechanism managerial efficiency to the stuff of talented person along with entering the wto, our stock market will completely be opened, abroad stockjobbers will threaten our stockjobbers seriously when they are familiar with the operations of our lacal ones, however, we can also obtain more and more opportunities at the same time : the market of our local stockjobbers will become wider from local to international capital market, it can advanced the speed of our local securities industry to improve the system conditions, to renovate manage system, to ameliorate the technic measures, to enrich the xervice breeds ; besides, it can also drive us to adjust the economica l structure, optimize the station of resource, transform the manage mechanism, all of these will provide a wider space for the local stockjobbers after entering the wto, the main develop trends of local stockjobbers are express at : invest - banking operations will become more important, the broking competition will be more fury, the property management will become the rising point of new profits of us

    雖然按對等原則，我國證券業也可以進入其他締約國金融市場並享受該國資本的同等待遇，但與境外券商相比，境內券商無論是在資產規模、資金實力、管理機制、經營效率，還是人才素質上，都無法與之抗衡。加入wto后，證券市場終將全面開放，國外證券公司在熟悉中國證券市場的操作后，將對國內券商的業務構成嚴重的威脅，以往國內券商發展業務的許多手段都將很快失靈，從而對券商的經營思路和發展戰略產生深刻的影響。然而，加入wto也使我國證券業獲得了更多新的發展機遇：將使國內券商的生存發展空間進一步拓展到國際資本市場的大舞臺；將從外部促使中國證券業向著市場化、規范化和多功能化的國際證券業發展趨勢快速推進，從而使證券業發展的制度環境得以改善；將促使我國券商更新管理體制，提高管理水平，改進和創新技術手段、業務方式和服務品種，提升競爭層次；此外，加入wto還將推動我國的經濟結構調整、資源優化配置和企業經營機制轉換，為券商開拓業務和進行各種創新活動提供了了廣闊的空間。
  7. Equity is a correction of common legal rules in their defective parts

    衡平法是對普通法律規則中瑕疵部分的矯正
  8. In the process of establishing the legal criterion and regulations, the need to protect what social relation and how to comment on the social relation is a problem of interests alternative, which needs to seek the balance and harmony in protecting the safety of both activeness and stillness to satisfy people ' s material and spiritual demands

    在制定法律規范、規則的過程中，需要保護什麼樣的社會關系，對社會關系給予何種評價，面臨一個利益選擇問題，需要在保護動的安全和保護靜的安全方面求得平衡和協調，以滿足人們物質文化生活的需要。
  9. The estoppel of anglo - american law system, which is a substitute and supplement of consideration, is the result of application of the principle of good faith and equitable idea in order to protect transaction security

    摘要英美法系的禁反言規則，是對價理論的代替物和補充，是誠實信用原則與衡平理念適用的結果，目的是保護交易安全。
  10. Then, how to study and imply balanced scorecard in china ' s commercial banks ? this essay explores the thoughts and methods about the problems of bsc ' s implement in china ' s commercial banks, such as application conditions, implement business unit, applied principles & procedures, the strategic business plans, the design thinking on bsc ' s indicators and the " scorecard ", and combining the bsc with economic value added & activity - based costing

    本文從我國商業銀行應用平衡計分法的前提條件、組織實施單位、應用原則、應用步驟、從戰略業務規劃到指標體系和「平衡計分卡」的設計思路，以及平衡計分法與經濟附加價值、作業成本法兩種財務評價方法的結合使用等方面進行了思想和方法上的探索研究。
  11. Firstly, the paper retrospects the development of eso and tries to probe into the theoretical field : the explanation of it ' s definition, the conclusion of it ' s characters, the comparison of eso and other stock inspiration system, followed by the analysis of it ' s theoretical basis and incentive effect ; meanwhile, the paper probes into the realistic situations of eso in usa and china in order to seek the regulation and draw the advantages and disadvantages ; to this part, the paper takes the following four items as the main barriers to eso ' s implementation in china : the over restriction of current law system, the low efficiency of the market, the poor corporate governance structure and a lack of a reasonable performance index system, and elaborately analyze the impacts of the obstacles on eso ; after the analysis made above, the paper gets down to taking some methods to solve the problems in accordance with the characteristic of the barriers. as far as the internal defects of the mechanism are concerned, the paper begins with the scientifically design of the key components, studying the aspects of bestowal, change, loss, the executive method and the executive time. then the paper focuses on designing a performance index system which is an essential part of eso, introducing the bsc to improve the present performance index system, under the reasonable guidelines resigning it at both the levels of company ' s and employee ' s levels. finally, as regards how to perfect the outside surrounding of eso, the thesis makes some suggestion

    本文首先回顧了股票期權制在國內外的發展及較為詳盡的分析了股票期權制度的相關理論：闡述了其涵義，特徵，理論基礎，激勵效應並於其他幾個較易混淆的股權激勵機製作逐一的比較，以進一步澄清人們對其的錯誤認識；同時，對股票期權制在美國和我國的現狀進行深入的實證研究，探求其內在規律，在肯定其成果時指出其不足；至此，筆者認為，我國上市公司要推行股票期權制度將主要面臨以下四類障礙：公司治理結構不完善、市場有效性差、現行法規體系不完善及缺乏客觀的業績考評指標體系，並詳細分析了各類障礙的現狀及對股票期權制的負面影響；在此基礎上，針對各類障礙的不同性質，著手探討消除這些障礙的措施：對于股票期權制內部的缺陷，本文先對各個關鍵要素進行科學設計，系統的剖析了贈與、變更、喪失、執行方式、股票來源等技術性問題，再以大量篇幅研究了如何構建出一套與實施股票期權制相配套的業績考核指標體系，引進平衡計分卡的思想對國內現有的指標體系加以改進，以一組合理的評價原則為指導，從公司及員工個人業績考評兩個層面上來設計該指標體系。
  12. The first part of the thesis set forth the essential theory of agriculture protection based on the essential status and weakness of the agriculture. point out that it ' s necessary to use the finance to sustain the agriculture for many reason such as the shortage of agricultural resource, the redundancy of the supply to the industy, the challenge and the rule after the wto entry and the task of well - off construction. the second part of the thesis analyze the actuality of the agriculture sustain and protection from the three aspect - the scale, the construction and the effect of expend for the agriculture sustain and protection, search the policy reason such as the increasing gap between the urban and the country and the slow speed of peasant ' s income, investigate the series of problem such as the small investment scale, irrationality for the construction, the disorder for the fund management and the imbalance assignment for the budget

    本文採用理論研究與實證分析相結合的方法，以農業的基礎地位和弱質性為起點，闡述了財政支持保護農業的基本理論，提出由於我國農業資源相對匱乏，過去曾為工業提供積累過多，以及入世以後所面臨的諸多規則、挑戰和當前我國推進全面小康建設的艱巨任務，使得財政支持保護農業成為必然；接著就財政對農業支出的規模、結構和效果，分析我國財政支持保護農業的現狀，探尋目前我國城鄉差距加大、農民增收緩慢的政策原因，深入研究了財政支農方式上的投資規模小、結構不合理、資金管理混亂、資金預算安排不平衡等問題；著重從財政投入政策、農產品價格和收入政策以及進出口政策三個方面對國外財政支農政策進行了分析和借鑒，突出完善我國財政支持保護農業發展的對策，並結合我國農業發展的實際水平，借鑒國外經驗，闡明自己的見解。
  13. As one kind of company ’ s laws, the purpose of establishing and running effectively the exceptional exclusion system of the voting rights of corporation lies in to be to controlling shareholder, related shareholder and related director from betraying company voting rights exercising rule improper act in the essence carry on the structure with appropriate system design, in order to correct unbalanced shareholder ’ s interests relationship, realize company voting rights definitely equal to essence equal transformation from a formal one really, and by this with activating the system of the general shareholders meetings and the board of directors, making resolutions of the general shareholders meetings or the board of directors possess legal, just, reasonable and effective foundation of voting rights

    作為一種公司法律制度，公司表決權例外排除制度的創建與有效運行，其目的在於以妥當的制度設計對控股股東、關聯股東、關聯董事離叛公司表決權行使規則之內在實質的不當行為進行規制，以矯正失衡的股東利益關系，真正實現公司表決權從形式上的絕對平等向實質上的近乎平等轉化，並藉此以激活股東（大）會制度和董事會制度，使股東（大）會、董事會決議具備合法、公正、合理以及有效的表決權基礎。
  14. Since the problem of load balance can not be solved effecfivety by the parallel algorithm for mining association rules, on the basis of cd algorithm, this paper presents a parallel algorithm for mining association rules based on dynamic dataset partition

    摘要針對并行關聯規則挖掘演算法不能有效的解決負載平衡的問題，在cd演算法的基礎上，介紹了一種基於動態數據集劃分的并行關聯規則挖掘演算法。
  15. In this thesis, the following issues of the eliank - general - report - system are researched : the ebnf ( extended backus - naur form ) definition of this system, lexical analysis, syntax analysis, the semantic analysis of assignment - statements and auditing - statements and balance - rules, the calculation of assignment - statements and auditing - statements, keeping the report balance and error - equilibrium after it is rounded off

    本論文重點研究了此系統中的以下幾個問題： ebnf範式的定義；詞法分析、語法分析；賦值語句、審核語句、平衡規則的語義分析；賦值語句和審核語句的計算；報表舍位平衡與誤差均衡化。
  16. Rule of equity

    衡平法規則
  17. On the basis of the research on the connotation, the theoretical basis and the relevant systems of several countries, this article advances four fundamental principles for the establishment of prohibition of business strife system in china - legal interests equity, rights consistent with obligation, mitigating discrimination treatment and litigation remedy. furthermore, this article proposes five suggestions, i. e. to change absolute prohibition into relative prohibition, to unify the subject scope, to define the term limit, to define the extent of the duty and to perfect the legal liability system

    本文在研究董事競業禁止的內涵及其理論依據、考察相關國家董事競業禁止制度的基礎上，有針對性地提出了確立我國董事競業禁止制度的四項基本原則? ?法益衡平原則、權利義務相一致原則、淡化差別待遇原則和可訴性原則，並進而設計了完善我國董事競業禁止制度的五條具體意見? ?改董事競業的絕對禁止為相對禁止、統一董事競業禁止義務的主體范圍、明確規定競業禁止義務的時間界限、明晰董事競業的外延范圍和完善法律責任體系。
  18. The latter is a theoretical innovation, it criticizes the given model in chinese securities market in which only get the csrc ' s affirmation of iniuria firstly can you claim for damages. then go to the causation, with several european countries as background, the author initially supposes we should adopt the " scope of the rule " theory to solve the causation problem of the liability on manipulations, thereof simplifying the abstract and complex speculation over the causation, merely by thinking through the scope and attempt of law can we judge itfinally, in dealing with damage measure, different from the prevailing method by which scholars often choose one way from three alternatives, those are " out - of - pocket " measure, " defendant ' s profit " measure and " plaintiff ' s loss " measure, the author advises a new appoach that fundamentally applying the first measure and supplementary applying the two measures else, it is expected to fairly settle the puzzling problem in damage measure

    在因果關系部分，本文以主要歐洲國家的因果法理為背景，開創性地提出採用法規目的說解決操縱市場行為責任范圍因果關系的問題，使抽象的因果推定回歸到僅依法規目的與意義考察的單純境界。最後在損害結果部分，與學界通常在「直接損失衡量法」 、 「被告獲利計演算法」以及「原告損失計演算法」中三選一的思維定式不同，提出以直接損失衡量法為原則並輔之以其餘二者的折衷解決方案，以期公平解決損害結果在計算上的難題。
  19. Base on above reason, this paper design and realize a c code rule compiler rulec engine. it can inspect the c code as the traditional compiler, besides that, it also include below functions : when this tool discovers the grammar error, it doesn ’ t stop the inspection and go on to inspect the left code ; the rules used in the inspection can increase, delete or amend according to user ’ s request. this tool can be runned on the windows, linux, solaris and other system platforms ; through counting the software complexity of c code, this tool can provide the important target of evaluated c code quality

    因此，本文設計了一個c代碼規則編譯器rulecengine ，它除了實現與傳統編譯器一樣能夠檢查c代碼的功能，還實現了如下的功能:發現c代碼語法錯以後不停止檢查，仍然繼續對代碼進行規則檢查;檢查c代碼所需的規則可以根據用戶的需求隨意增加，刪除或修改;能夠在windows ， solaris等系統平臺上使用;通過統計c代碼的軟體復雜度，提供了衡量c代碼質量的重要指標。
  20. Under one country, two systems, hong kong has retained its common law system, which has continued to thrive and operate normally. the laws previously in force before the handover in 1997 - the common law, rules of equity, ordinances, subordinate legislation and customary law - have been maintained in accordance with the basic law

    根據"一國兩制"的原則，香港繼續保留普通法制度，而這制度亦繼續在香港正常運作和發揮功效。按照《基本法》的規定，香港在一九九七年回歸祖國前的原有法律，即普通法、衡平法、各條條例、附屬法例和習慣法，都繼續保留。
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