表觀效率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎoguānxiàolǜ]
表觀效率 英文
a arent efficiency
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 效率 : productiveness; efficiency; productivity; workpiece ratio
  1. This apply to any kind of shipping cookroom. it has beautiful outlook, reliable features and high heating heating efficiency

    適用於各類船舶廚房使用、外表美觀、性能可靠、熱效率高。
  2. So many researchers have put forward the different opinions, for example, crozier established the low efficient sticky characteristics model of bureaucracy robert morton suggested anti - function theory of bureaucracy, and etc. the unavoidable questions must be investigated are : does the bureaucracy really show efficient principles ? can the bureaucracy reflect the value of stabilization and equality

    但是，科層制並不是總能夠表現出理性的特徵，越來越多的學者們提出與馬克斯?韋伯不同的觀點，例如克羅茨crozier的「科層制的低效率剛性」模型、 robertmorton羅伯特?默頓的科層制的反功能理論，等等。
  3. Dark respiration changed with the same trend of light saturation point. but apparent quanta efficiency was not differentiated remarkably and need to be researched further

    不同處理植株的暗呼吸變化趨勢同光飽和點相同，表觀量子效率卻無顯著差異，其機理還需進一步探討。
  4. After the stolon had suffered from severing disturbance, clonal ramets could keep photosynthetic organ from being damaged through the plastic responses of the chlorophyll fluorescence traits, such as increasing nonphotochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence ( npq ), decreasing actual photochemical efficiency of ps ii in the light ( f / fm " ) and photochemical electron transport rate ( etr ). moreover, the clonal ramets could also increase water use efficiency by means of decreasing stomatal conductance

    在匍匐莖受到切斷干擾后，臭柏能通過提高非光化學猝滅（ npq ） 、降低ps實際光化學量子產量（ f fm 』 ）和表觀光合電子傳遞速率（ etr ）等葉綠素熒光特性的可塑性反應來保護小枝光合機構不被破壞，並且可以降低氣孔導度以提高水分利用效率。
  5. We investigate finer time scale statistical properties of this traffic, including burstiness, periodicity, and synchronization. utilizing the data gathered by our simulator, we compared the results with our prediction, after that, we investigated the root cause of a specific networking traffic pattern, under various network configuration and policies. the importance of our work is not only analyzing the cause of each traffic pattern, but also providing a beneficial formal method for future research

    在實驗結果的分析過程中，我們根據當前流行的網路拓撲建立了模擬路由試驗環境，特別針對lsa的突發性、周期性和同步流量的時域特徵進行了觀察，不僅探究了三種重要lsa流量的發生機理以及這些流量的變化對整體路由效率的影響，比對了我們的預測與最終的實驗結果，深入研究了統計圖表裡各種異常情況的成因和路由協議採用不同演算法和策略以後對整體路由環境的影響。
  6. First, the article introduces main theories of interest rate transmission mechanism in western countries, and then studies the actuality of the effect of interest rate transmission mechanism in china demonstratively. after that, based on the essential analysis of the efficiency about present transmission mechanism, the article discusses the factors that restrict and influence interest rate transmission mechanism of monetary policy in china, from microeconomic factors and macroeconomic environment respectively. finally, the article puts forth the reformation target of monetary policy interest rate transmission mechanism and the corresponding innovation proposals to enhance the effect of the interest rate transmission mechanism in china

    本文在借鑒和吸收前人研究成果的基礎上，採用了規范性研究和實證研究相結合的方法，構建了關于貨幣政策利率傳導機制有效性研究的合理的分析框架：文章首先介紹了西方貨幣政策利率傳導機制理論，著重分析了這些理論發揮作用的途徑和模式；其次，通過各種數據分析了我國貨幣政策利率傳導機制的現狀；接著針對我國利率傳導機製表現出的獨特現象分別從微觀因素和宏觀環境兩個層面研究了弱化其有效性的各種因素；最後，針對上述因素提出了加強我國貨幣政策利率傳導效率的政策建議。
  7. With the development of the network and the multi - processor system, the research, simulation and the impemeni of the system - level fault diagnosis which is the very important means to increase the reliability of the system, are becoming more and more important. on the system - leve1 fault diagnosis, based on the group theory of system - level fault diagnosis that has been put forward by pro f zhang, the paper constructs newly the theory bases, improves on the matrix method, reinforces and consummates group arithmetic of all kinds of test mode, for the first time, analyses and discusses the equation solution of all kinds of models, so al1 the consistent fault patterns ( cfp ) could be found, straightly and high efficiently, even if the sufficient and necessary condition of t - diagnosable is dissatisfied and the complexity of system - level fault diagnosis is greatly decreased, especialy in strong t - diagnosabl6 system. last the simulation system ' s function has been extended and the application hotspot and the development trend have been disscussed

    本人在張大方教授等人提出的基於集團的系統級故障診斷的理論基礎上，重新構建了系統級故障診斷的理論基礎，定義了系統級故障診斷測試模型的三值表示；改進了系統級故障診斷的矩陣方法，重新定義了測試矩陣、鄰接矩陣、結點對、結點對的相連運算、極大準集團和斜加矩陣，由此能直觀、簡便地生成集團和極大獨立點集；補充和完善了各類測試模型的系統級故障診斷的集團演算法，通過定義集團測試邊和絕對故障集，簡化了集團診斷圖，由此能較易地找到所有的相容故障模式，即使不滿足t -可診斷性，大大減少了系統級故障診斷的復雜度，尤其是對強t -可診斷系統；首次分析探討了各類測試模型的方程解決，由此從另一角度能系統地、高效率地求出所有的相容故障模式（ cfp ） ：擴充了系統級故障診斷模擬系統的功能，快速、直觀和隨機地模擬實驗運行環境，進行清晰和正確的診斷，同時提供大量的實驗數據用於理論研究，優化演算法和設計。
  8. The study on the auto - detecting system of analog measuring instruments presents several optimum algorithms to realize the quick recognition of the dial pointer and calibration lines of detected dial. by using these efficiency algorithms, both the accuracy and the real - time quality have been improved

    採用數字圖像處理技術進行指針式儀表的精度檢定可以大大提高檢定效率，提高檢定精度，減少人為因素干擾，使檢定過程更具客觀性，檢定結果更準確，因此具有廣泛的市場前景。
  9. That is, first, valuing hardware and despising software, repeating in low level, not emphasizing practical results, low utilization ratio and inefficient. second, shortage of training, teachers are poor in information accomplishment. third, the contents of courses, teaching ways and ideas are old

    具體表現為：一是信息化基礎建設重硬輕軟，低水平重復，設備配置不重實用、實效，利用率低，功能效率低；二是培訓力量不足，教師信息素養偏低；三是課程、教學方法、教學觀念陳舊等。
  10. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  11. This has an important meaning to the industrial manufacture. dsc, waxd and polarizing microscope with hot stage experiments were performed to describe what led the ssp rate acceleration of pet / mmt. it was shown that montmorillonite acted as a very good nucleating agent in pet crystallization process, which results in the lower crystallinity, more small microlites, and more surfaces of microlites

    為研究pet mmt固相縮聚效率提高的原因，通過熱臺偏光顯微鏡、 dsc 、 x -射線衍射等手段對樣品的結晶進行觀察與分析研究，結果表明蒙脫土對pet的結晶有明顯的成核作用，使其晶核生成速率迅速提高，晶核數量明顯增多，從而使整個結晶過程的時間變短，同時形成了更多結構不完善的微晶體。
  12. To answer the question " why to reform ", the paper explores the cause in terms of demand, efficiency, competition, and environment, and proposes that demand for consumption is the outset of the distribution channel as well as the end of the channel. any change in quantity and structure of consumer demand will result in corresponding changes in the structure and behavior of the distribution channel. as it can reflect the function and utility of the specified system in a specific period, efficiency has become the driving force to initiate the reform in the distribution channel

    消費需求在數量上與結構上的每一次改變，都會拉動流通渠道結構與行為的相應變革；效率作為特定歷史條件下特定系統的功能與效能反映，其經濟性、客觀性及發展性特徵成為流通渠道變革的驅動力；競爭是市場經濟的基本現象，它在流通渠道中表現為部門競爭及部門間競爭，兩個方面競爭的共同作用必然導致流通渠道整體結構、數量、關系等一系列相應的變革；環境是流通渠道生存的空間，其從政治、經濟、人口、技術等方面對流通渠道形成制約，環境的變化刺激流通渠道產生相應的變革。
  13. Diagrams for example coal consumption and thermal efficiency in the light of online calculation presented by a software about boiler economic performance optimization developed with the tools visual c + + give you quick analysis and visualized judgment for boiler under different working conditions

    （ 3 ）用visualc + +開發工具對鍋爐經濟性能優化軟體進行了開發。根據現場運行提供的數據，通過計算，圖表顯示煤耗、鍋爐效率等參數的特性曲線；快速直觀的分析、判斷不同運行工況下鍋爐的可靠性與經濟性。
  14. It has led to, first, the insufficiency of funds for education, second, the injustice in the distribution of educational funds, third, schools " lack of independence, fourth, the lack of macro - domination in the development of elementary education. after the analysis this thesis holds that this phenomenon results from the following : 1. the indistinct duties and rights of the local governments and schools ; 2

    其突出問題表現為： 1 、地方政府財力薄弱，義務教育經費嚴重短缺； 2 、教育資源配置不公平，教育資源配置效率低下； 3 、政府包攬辦學權和管理權，對學校干預過多，學校缺乏辦學自主權； 4 、農村教育管理缺乏宏觀調控； 5 、農村教育領導不力、管理粗放。
  15. This article confirmed the grafting efficiency of starch grafted to acrylic acid and the structure of starch and its grafted matter through the separation, purification and analysis tests to the grafted copolymer and the grafted forked - chain matter produced from the process of this reaction ; and deduced the formula of the velocity of such reaction mentioned above with a calculated result of the apparent activation energy in this reaction by the curve showing the relationship among the consistency of starch, monomer and initiator and the velocity of the grafting copolymerization

    摘要對澱粉接枝丙烯酸所得接枝共聚物及接枝側鏈物進行分離提純和分析測試，確定了其接枝效率並表徵了澱粉及其接枝物的形態結構；通過分別測定接枝共聚反應速率與澱粉、單體、引發劑濃度的關系曲線，確定了該接枝共聚反應的速率關系式；推算出了反應的表觀活化能。
  16. The charge and discharge performances of different composites were studied by the charge and discharge ; the structures of composites were characterized by sem ; the electrochemical properties of sulfur positive materials were characterized by cyclic voltammetry and eis. we studied the charge process, discharge process, charge - discharge efficiency, self heat, and self - discharge of lithium - sulfur system on system shuttle constant, conduct the mechanism of these processes and simply analyse them

    以充放電技術研究了不同類別復合正極的充放電性能;以掃描電鏡技術觀測了復合正極的表面形貌;以循環伏安技術和交流阻抗技術研究了復合正極電極的電化學性能;並初步探討了鋰-硫電池體系中充電過程、放電過程、充放電效率、自熱和自放電等對體系飛梭常數的影響，推導了這些過程的機理並簡要的進行了分析。
  17. According to the energy conservation, the maximum electron efficiency is evaluated either with or without the relativistic effect. the result shows that the efficiency to translate the energy from dc field to rf field will increase with the increase of input voltage to some degree

    最後，我們從能量的觀點出發推導出milo的最大電子效率及相對論效應對電子效率的影響，得到的結果表明在一定程度上提高輸入電壓可以提高電子將直流場能轉換為交流場能的效率。
  18. The development of mass transfer in the system of vapor - liquid - liquid three - phase distillation from trays was introduced, the effects of the hydrodynamic conditions e. g. vapor velocity and ratio of liquid to vapor loading and physical properties of liquid phase, including surface tension, interfacial tension, viscosity or dispersion viscosity, density, relative volatility etc. and the volume ratio of oil to water on mass transfer were discussed systematically, the influence of the second liquid on mass transfer efficiency was also investigated, a gnat deal of viewpoints and suggestions having been put forward in this paper are significant important for optimizing design of distillation tower

    摘要介紹了氣液液三相精餾塔板傳質性能研究的進展情況，討論了氣速、液氣比等操作條件，表面張力、界面張力、液體的粘度或分散粘度、密度和相對揮發度等物系性質以及油水體積比等多種參數對傳質效率的影響，探討了第二液相的存在對傳質的影響，文中的許多觀點獲和建議對于優化精餾塔的設計具有重要的指導意義。
  19. First, we examine whether the momentum strategies and contrarian strategies can create significant profits under different formulation horizons and holding horizons, whether past factors ( market return, characteristic of individual stock ) can provide an important implication about the profits of momentum and contrarian strategies. second, we discuss the reasons for the significant profits of momentum or contrarian strategies, including seasonality, cross - sectional risk factors, time - varying risk premium, industry momentum, and stock underreaction, overreaction, and random walk. third, we discuss the link of time series predictability of stock returns and momentum profits, including stock underreation, overreaction, delayed reaction, and time - varying risk premium

    研究目的有四：其一，探討中國股市執行慣性策略或反向策略的顯著獲利模式及與各狀態因子（市場及個股狀態）的關系；其二，全面分析中國股市慣性與反向效應之潛在成因，包括截面風險因素、季節因素、時變的風險溢價、行業慣性效應以及行為金融模型與conradandkaul （ 1998 ）的隨機遊走觀點之爭論；其三，構建非效率市場之股票價格運動方程，並基於此，規范地演進慣性效應之時序生成途徑，包括反應不足、過度反應、滯后反應以及風險溢價的時變性；其四，探討中國股市中投資者的特殊信息反應模式，並以此來解讀中國股市的中短期過度反應與反應不足的現象，以及個股間的超前一滯后關系的表現模式及形成機理。
  20. There are four types of administration efficiency of local government : microcosmic efficiency / macroscopical efficiency ; technical efficiency / combinatorial efficiency ; static efficiency / dynamic efficiency. we can measure these different efficiencies by different standards. but the main standards are : the degree of the rationality of the administrative system, the degree of the flow in the management, the general effect in the society

    地方政府行政效率按不同的標準可劃分為微觀效率和宏觀效率、技術效率和配置效率、靜態效率和動態效率、組織效率和個人效率四大類，每類的衡量各有側重，但主要的具體標準表現在行政管理系統的合理程度、行政管理流程的通暢程度以及綜合社會效果的大小程度三個方面。
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