表皮系 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎopíxì]
表皮系 英文
epidermal system
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 皮 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人或物體表面的一層組織） skin 2 （皮革） leather; hide 3 （毛皮） fur 4 （包在外面的一層...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 表皮 : [生; 醫] epidermis （pl epidermides）; cuticular layer; cutex; cuticle; cuticula （pl cuticulae）...
  1. Comprehensive cellular responses was found in human amnion fl cells following exposure to low concentration of mnng, such as the lowering of dna replication fidelity resulted from alteration of dna polymerase profile ; activation of a lot of transcription factors, such as api, creb, nf - kb etc ; clustering of egfr ( epidermal growth factor receptor ) and tnfr ( tumor necrosis factor receptor ) and activation of camp - pka - creb and jnk / sapk signal pathways

    我們發現，低劑量mnng處理后的人羊膜fl細胞有廣泛的細胞反應，並有多個信號轉導通路的激活和基因表達的改變。例如dna復制保真度下降， dna聚合酶譜發生改變，應用報告基因技術和底物磷酸化檢出技術證明細胞一系列轉錄因子如ap1 、 creb 、 nf b等被激活，細胞表面受體如表皮生長因子受體、腫瘤壞死因子受體發生聚簇，細胞信號轉導通路camp - pka - creb和jnk sapk被激活。
  2. The experiment considers to make clear recently, the root of red - rooted salvia can stimulate level of albumen of coupling of fiber of plasma of become known rat to lift, raise meshy endodermis system to gobble up function and opsonic active thereby, avoid hepatic immune loss, obtain protection liver cell and stimulative liver the action of rejuvenesce

    最近實驗研究表明，丹參可刺激大白鼠血漿纖維聯結蛋白水平升高，從而提高網狀內皮系統吞噬功能及調理素活性，防止肝臟的免疫損傷，達到保護肝細胞和促進肝細胞再生的作用。
  3. There are many adaptive changes in the two research subjects ( artemisia. songarica schrenk. and seriphidium. santolinum ( schrenk ) polijak. ) in morphology and anatomy, such as with the increase of the daily age, the root - shoots ratio increased ; the root became stronger ; the ratio of leaf volume and leaf area increased ; the volume of epidermic cell decreased ; the cut - icle and phellem layer on the surface of root thickened. stoma caved in leaf ; epidermal hair of leaf and stem well - developed, palisde tissue developed well, the cell gap decreased ; the spongy tissue disappeared ; leaf is kinds of isolateralthat is the typical xeromorphic structure ; crystal cell and fibric cell increased ; conducting tissue and mechanical tissue developed well ; bundle sheath appeared

    實驗研究的兩種菊科（ compositae ）植物（準噶爾沙蒿（ artemisiasongaricaschrenk ）和沙漠絹蒿（ seriphidiumsantolinum （ schrenk ） poljak . ） ） ，形態解剖方面的變化表現為：隨日齡增加，根長/株高比值日益增大；根系逐漸發達；體積與葉面積比逐漸增大；表皮細胞體積變小；角質層增厚；根外部出現加厚的木栓層；氣孔下陷；葉、莖部的表皮毛密布，柵欄組織日益發達；而細胞間隙日漸變小；海綿組織逐漸消失；葉面結構常為典型旱生結構? ?等葉面；晶細胞及纖維細胞數目增多；輸導組織、機械組織日漸發達；具有維管束鞘等等。
  4. Hydrophytes show certain adaptations to such habitats, notably development of aerenchyma, reduction of cuticle, root system, and mechanical and vascular tissues, and divided leaves

    水生植物表現出適應水生的特性：具有發達的通氣組織；表皮、根系、機械組織、維管組織退化；葉片分裂；葉片、根和莖中均具有通氣道或氣腔。
  5. The methods of classical classification, integrating the study on seed morphology and leave epidemics morphology, along with phytomorphology, phytotomy, phytoembryology, palynology, phytocytotaxonomy, phytochemistry and molecular systcmatics, were used to revise and complete the former taxonomic system

    以經典植物分類學方法為基礎，結合種子形態學和葉表皮形態學的實驗研究，參考植物形態學、植物解剖學、植物胚胎學、孢粉學、植物細胞分類學、植物化學和分子系統學等方面的資料，對前人的五味子屬分類系統進行修訂和補充。
  6. Leaf epidermal features of rhododendron ericaceae from china and their systematic significance

    中國杜鵑花屬的葉表皮特徵及其系統學意義
  7. At the surface of the pollen grains there are three types of aperturates, including three porates type, three colpates type and three porate - colpates type ; and four types of sculpture, namely, reticulate, striate, striate - reticulate and verrucate. the upper epidermal cells of the leaves of 12 species plants are detected with hpias - 1000 image analytic system through the treatment of binarization, and the experimental methods are proved stable. the results indicated that the waviness of the anticlinal walls ( sfc ) and the ratio of the feret ' s diameter ( slf ) of the epidermal cells of the middle lamina in the third node of leaves starting from the lowerest part of the stem have a relative constant range and could distinguish from each other. oieanolic acid, l, 5, 8 - trihydroxy - 3 - methoxyxanthone and swertiamarin are separately detected on the tlc, and the different chromatogram of various plants can be considered as characters of identification. the contents of oleanolic acid in 12 species of plants are determinated by hplc, but among the different plants and botanical organs their contents are different, and the highest content in flowers

    本文對川鄂產獐牙菜屬藥用植物資源進行了野外調查、標本採集和鑒定，對12種乾燥藥材的性狀進行了描述，提供了可以鑒別的特徵。通過掃描電子顯微鏡觀察的12種本屬藥用植物的花粉粒均為單粒花粉，萌發孔有3孔型， 3溝型和3孔溝型三種類型；表面紋飾包括網狀紋，條狀?網狀紋，條狀紋和瘤狀紋四種類型。用hpias ? 1000高清晰度彩色病理圖文分析系統對葉片上表皮細胞作圖像分析，並進行方法學研究，結果表明，同種植物莖上第3節葉片中段主脈和第1側脈之間葉上表皮細胞垂周壁彎曲程度sfc值和細胞縱、橫向直徑的比值slf值，種間有顯著差異，每種都有相對恆定范圍值。
  8. The paper explained that dynamic skin system bringing intelligent architectures completely new meaning and made a all - round expounding of fixer focus in intelligent architectures by introducing dynamic skin system providing extreme flexibility, adoptability and expansibility ( extensibility ) in highly dynamic architectural environment variety at present

    摘要該文通過介紹動態表皮系統對當今高度動態的建築環境變化具有極強的靈活性、適應性和可擴展性，說明了動態表皮系統給智能建築帶來了全新的含義，並對智能建築的四個要素做出了全方位的闡釋。
  9. ( 3 ) firstly detectes the waviness of the anticlinal walls ( sfc ) and the ratio of the feret ' s diameter ( slc ) of the epidermal cells in the leaves of 11 species, and studies the methodology, then give out two conclusion : a. epidermal cells in the place between middle and first side vein of the lamina on the third kont starting from ground have the most stable microscopic characters

    （ 3 ）首次採用計算機圖像分析「 hpias ? 1000高清晰度彩色病理圖文分析系統」測定了獐牙菜屬11種藥用植物葉上表皮細胞垂周壁彎曲程度（ sfc ）和細胞縱橫直徑比（ slf ） ，並進行了方法學研究，得到以下結論：莖上第3節葉片中段主脈與第一側脈之間上表皮細胞形態最穩定。
  10. Based on the reseaching of lycoris leaf micro - morphology characters by sem scanning, light microscope viewing and using paraffin method in the article, we try to provide the proofs of experiment and the efffective characer indexes to discuss the system and evolution of the lycoris. we find these microscope characers through reseach are as follows : the arrangement type, density and the length of stoma ; the shape and length of the epidermal cells ; the ridge of epidermis ; the transverse shape of leaf ; the number of the vascular bundle ; the style of vessel arrangement of vascular bundle in the middle vein ; the layers of palisade tissue ; the ratio of the thicken of palisade tissue to that of spongy tissue ; the angle number of the middle leaf ; the type of ventilating cavity etc. these characters are different from those of species in lycoris, meanwhile these characters are similar to those of some species in lycoris. so these characters can be used as the character indexes for differentiating species and reseaching systematic evolution of lycoris ; we can divide lycoris into two subgenus by these characteristic indexes : the species of one subgenus are l. aurea ( l " her. ) herb, chinensis traub, l. caldweuii traub, l. anhuiensis y. hsu et q. j. fan, l. longituba y. hsu et q. j. fan ; the species of another subgenu s are l. houdyshelii traub, l. albiflora koidz.,

    研究結果表明：葉表皮的氣孔排列方式、長度、長寬比，脊的明顯與否，葉表皮上的顆粒紋飾的多少、大小，葉表皮細胞長度、長寬比、垂周壁形狀，上部葉柵欄組織細胞層數、葉的維管束數、葉中脈導管組成數目，氣腔類型，葉的脊部遠軸面的角數，葉緣的形狀等這些特徵在種間存在差異，同時，在有些種之間又有相似性；因此，這些特徵既可以作為區分種的證據，又是研究石蒜屬植物系統演化的性狀指標，根據這些性狀指標，可以將石蒜屬植物大致分為兩個亞屬：一是忽地笑、中國石蒜、短蕊石蒜、安徽石蒜、長筒石蒜，二是江蘇石蒜、乳白石蒜、石蒜、玫瑰石蒜、稻草石蒜；在兩個亞屬中其中有些種如忽地笑、長筒石蒜、中國石蒜的親緣關系則更近些。
  11. According to the statistics of main journals about late 50 years in our country, our phytologists pay attention to the comparative anatomy studies of the carpoplyte, such as the structure of vascular tissue, leaf and leaf epidermis, the structure and development of flower, the characteristic of seed and seed coat, the secretory tissue, some primitive carpophytes and so on

    根據近50年國內主要期刊統計，我國植物學者重點在種子植物的維管組織結構、葉及其表皮結構、花的結構和發育、種子及種皮特徵、分泌組織以及一些原始種子植物等方面開展了比較解剖研究，為一些植物科、屬的系統分類提供了解剖學依據。
  12. It was probable that, in the lapse of ages, improved systems of moral and intellectual training would appreciably, perhaps considerably, elevate the involuntary and even the unconscious instincts of human nature ; but up to the present day culture, as far as he could see, might be said to have affected only the mental epiderm of those lives which had been brought under its influence

    經過許多個世紀以後，道德和知識訓練的體系大概也有了改進，就會在一定程度上，也許在相當大的程度上提高人類天性中不自覺的甚至是無意識的本能。但是就他看來，直到今天，也許可以說文化對于那些被置於它的影響之下的人，才在他們的表皮上產生了一點兒影響。
  13. Main products include : inside - lining code printer series, shoe box code printer series, gilding press and making machine series, leather slitter series, pneumatic button sewer series, gangbao moistening machine series, glue spreader series, line blower series, automatic mid - sole printer series, upper - sheeting hammer machine series, series of wrinkle - removing ironer for shoes, leather ironing machine, automatic hydraulic pressure - closing series, production - line code printer series, upper - sheeting and heel modular machine series, automatic and semi - automatic heel - nailing machine etc

    主要產品有：里皮打碼機系列，鞋盒打碼機系列，燙金機、烙印機系列，皮革切條機系列，氣動釘扣機系列，港寶沾濕機系列，上膠機系列，吹線機系列，自動中底打碼機系列，鞋面錘平機系列，鞋類除皺燙平機系列，皮革燙平機系列，自動液壓壓合機系列，流水線印表機系列，鞋面、後跟定型機系列，全自動、半自動裝跟機系列等。
  14. Therefore, changes in compositions and levels of several biochemical substances, including cuticular hydrocarbon, pteridine, protein and uric acid during growth and development of some common species of necrophagous flies were measured and analyzed, and then the potential of using change patterns in those biochemical substances as age indicators in necrophagous flies was discussed

    為此，本文特對不同種屍食性蠅類生長發育過程中表皮碳氫化合物、蝶啶、血淋巴可溶性蛋白和尿酸等的變化規律進行了較系統的測定分析，進而分析了這些變化規律用於幼蟲、蛹或成蟲日齡推斷的可行性及推斷方法。
  15. The result shows that 1 ) formation coefficient is a main factor. 2 ) boundary and formation heterogeneity have much effect. 3 ) water producing gas wells should be produced reasonably according to gas production policy with water controlling technique so as to avoid watered out. 4 ) with increase of non - darcy flow coefficient, gas well productivity decreases. 5 ) in the process of gas well production, formation energy should be used reasonably. 6 ) when skin factor increases from 0 to 6, its open - flow capacity is 60 % - 70 % of that without pollution

    研究表明：地層系數是影響氣井產能的主要因素；邊界和地層非均質對氣井產能影響很大；對于產水氣井，應嚴格按照控水采氣技術政策合理開采，避免水淹；隨著非達西流系數的增大，氣井產能不斷降低；在氣井的生產過程中，必須合理利用地層能量；當表皮系數由0增加到6時，其無阻流量為不受污染時的60 % ~ 70 % 。
  16. In order to study effects of various factors on gas well productivity, this paper takes changqing gas field as an example and uses gas reservoir engineering and numerical simulation methods to qualify effect of different factors on absolute open - flow capacity in different reservoirs in respect of formation coefficient, water production, non - darcy flow coefficient, formation pressure and skin factor

    摘要影響氣井產能的因素多種多樣，為了具體描述各因素對產能的影響，以長慶氣田為例，利用氣藏工程和數值模擬方法，從地層系數、產水、非達西流系數、地層壓力、表皮系數等幾個方面定量分析了各因素對不同儲層條件下氣井絕對無阻流量的影響程度。
  17. Based nit the definition of production decline rate, the multifactor analytical model for composite decline rate is developed, which discusses affecting factors stub as the startup well number, water cut, producing fluid thickness, pressure, relative production index well spacing density, skin factor etc

    摘要從產量遞減率定義出發，首先導出了綜合遞減率與開井數、含水、產液厚度、壓力、相對產液指數、井網密度、表皮系數等多因素分析模型。
  18. The skin factor is corrected and production forecasting formulas for 5 types of completions are manipulated

    通過對表皮系數進行修正，推導出5種完井方式下的產能預測公式。
  19. Horizontal well production forecasting formulas need to consider not only anisotropism and borehole eccentricity, but also the skin factor during drilling and completion process

    摘要水平井產能預測公式除了要考慮儲層各向異性和井眼偏心距的影響因素外，還要考慮鉆井和完井過程中產生的表皮系數的影響。
  20. Starting with analyzing the level of structure, technology character, pliant structure and intelligent system of control in detail, the paper established the limited unit topological model of dynamic skin system making use of the topological way and explained topological evolution of dynamic skin system depending on dynamic skin system

    並詳細地分析動態表皮系統的層次構成，技術特徵、柔性結構以及智能化控制系統入手，利用拓撲學方法建立了動態表皮系統的有限元拓撲模型，並藉助動態表皮系統的拓撲模型對動態表皮系統的拓撲演化進行闡述，力求利用拓撲學原理解決動態表皮系統設計中所遇到的問題。
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