表面熱力學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎomiànrèlìxué]
表面熱力學 英文
surface thermodynamics
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 表面 : surface; superficies; boundary; face; rind; sheet; skin; outside; appearance
  1. A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate

    對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系，首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附，也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此，吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義，相應地，計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨（ dtab ）和溴代十六烷基三甲銨（ ctab ）與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等，為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎
  2. A high-surface-energy solid surface offers the most conducive thermodynamic condition for good wetting.

    高表面能的固體表面對良好的浸潤提供了最有利的熱力學條件。
  3. This article choosed out organic phase change materials, and, the solid - liquid - equilibrium of eleven binary system including fatty alcohol / fatty acid, n - octadecane / fatty acid, n - octadecane / fatty alcohol system were determined by cooling curve, and, t - x phase diagrams of these systems were drawn. the result shows that all these systems are simple eutectic, at the same time, the entropy of phase change of every system in the eutectic point is determined by using differential scanning calorimetry ( dsc ). and n - octadecane / fatty acid systems were calculated theoretically

    本文初選出部分有機相變貯能材料，採用步冷曲線法測定了12醇-羧酸系列、 18烷-羧酸系列、 18烷- 12醇體系共11組體系的二元固液相平衡關系，繪制了這11組體系的t - x相圖，測定結果表明，這幾組體系均為簡單低共熔體系；同時利用差熱掃描量熱法（ dsc ）對上面各組體系低共熔點處的相變焓進行了測定；並對18烷-羧酸系列進行了熱力學理論預測。
  4. Tem images revealed that the phase morphology of pls composites were influenced by the interaction among the matrix, the compatibilizer and organo - mmt. hence, a novel mesophase " " silicate sheet cluster " was also found in ldpe / eaa / mmt nanocomposite. the mechanical, barrier and thermal properties results of ldpe / mmt composites indicated that,

    對ldpe mmt納米復合材料的力學性能、透氣性能以及熱力學性能的研究結果表明，插層型或剝離型pls納米復合材料的力學性能取決于基體、相容劑在硅酸鹽片層表面的相容性。
  5. Compared to other commonly referenced high - k materials, hfo2 is known for its stability on silicon and process compatibility. the fabrication and electrical properties of hfo2 and hfoxny gate are carefully studied. with the study on hfo2. we can receive a few significative conclusion : 1

    結果表明，與傳統的hf清洗的si表面相比， nh _ 4f清洗的si表面與hfo _ 2具有更好的熱力學穩定性，因而可獲得更低的eot和柵泄漏電流密度； 3 ）研究了濺射氣氛和退火工藝對hfo _ 2柵介質薄膜性質的影響。
  6. According to dynamical characteristic of the bubble motion in the flow field, and under the assumptions of isothermal system without interior heat source, uniform bubble size, and ignoring surface tension, the mathematical expressions for interfacial momentum exchanges have been deduced which include drag, virtual mass force, and lift

    針對氣液泡狀流中氣泡運動力學特性，在系統絕熱、無內熱源、忽略表面張力、氣泡尺寸均一前提下建立了氣液相間曳力、虛質量力、升力的數學模型表達式。
  7. With the thermodynamic theories and techniques, it is relatively easy to determine the phase equilibrium data with enough accuracy, however there still exist much more difficulties in crystallization kinetics study even for a simple binary system. that is the reason that nucleation and crystal growth rate are generally represented in form of the empirical expressions. the crystallization kinetic is important for crystallizer design, process control and optimization, and it is strongly depended upon the accurate characterization of process information concerning with multiphase flows and the further disclose of its mechanisms with suitable mathematical models

    熱力學理論和方法已足以獲得準確的相平衡關系；然而即使對于簡單的二元物系的結晶過程，晶核形成和晶體生長動力學的研究仍面臨許多困難，通常採用經驗模型表述，而動力學參數的準確性和可靠性是結晶器放大設計、過程式控制制與優化的關鍵，因此多相流信息的準確表徵、結晶機理的進一步揭示及建立起與之相適應的數學模型有著十分重要的學術研究和實際應用價值。
  8. Thermodynamic properties of the micellization of cationic gemini surfactants

    表面活性劑膠束體系的熱力學性質
  9. Microstructure of the composite layer was analyzed with help of optical microscope, scanning electronic microscope ( sem ), electronic probe microanalysis ( epma ) and x - ray diffraction ( xrd ). the compacting of the billet and the forming mechanism of the carbide reinforcement were studied based on thermodynamics and kinetics of reaction, sintering theory and the result of dta. at the same time, the wear - resistance of the composite layer was studied under condition of dry sliding friction

    利用光學顯微鏡、掃描電子顯微鏡、電子探針以及x -射線衍射儀，分析了表面復合層的基體組織結構；運用反應熱力學、動力學、粉末燒結理論和燃燒合成理論，結合差熱分析結果，探討了表面復合層壓坯的燒結緻密化原理和碳化物增強相的形成機理；利用坯塊在真空燒結爐不同溫度下的燒結出來的顯微組織分析，模擬出坯塊的燒結過程中的化學反應過程。
  10. Main curricula : thermodynamic of material, crystal structure and the technology of x - ray, the principle of the solid state phase transition, the force behavior of material, metal material science, surface engineering, mate and engineering, the application of computer in material science

    主要課程:材料熱力學，晶體結構和x射線學，固態相變原理，材料力學性質，金屬材料學，表面工程，材料成型原理與工藝，計算機在材料科學中的應用
  11. Based on the observation data such as coads and soda, the main climatological features of the tropical indian ocean and relationships of sea surface temperature ( sst ), heat budget with ocean dynamics and thermodynamics processes are analyzed ; the seasonal and interannual variability of the tropical indian ocean are well simulated using a ocean general circulation model ; based on the thermal equation and model output data, the variation mechanism of sst and heat budget are investigated in the tropical indian ocean ; besides, the effect of seasonal variation of wind stress, ekman pumping and horizontal diffusivity on the ocean current and heat budget are studied, using both ideal model and complex model

    本文根據coads 、 soda等實際觀測資料，較全面的分析了熱帶印度洋主要的氣候特點，並研究了海表面溫度（ sst ） 、熱收支與海洋動力、熱力過程的聯系；利用全球海洋環流模式較好地模擬出熱帶印度洋的季節和年際變化；基於熱力學方程和海洋環流模式輸出結果，探討了熱帶印度洋sst和北印度洋熱量收支的季節和年際變化機制，進一步揭示了海洋動力過程在北印度洋熱平衡中的重要作用；在此基礎上，利用理想化的數值試驗與數值模擬結果相結合的方式，證實了風應力的季節變化和ekman抽吸，以及水平熱量擴散系數對北印度洋海洋環流和熱收支的影響。
  12. ( 5 ) the ability of carry out a porous shock compression experiments with uncertainty less than 20 % has been had, and then there is a possibility to obtain at high pressure with uncertainty less than 10 %. ( 6 ) another method to get, utilizing the method 3 p _ ( c ) and shock compression data, has been investigated. it has been shown preliminarily that there a simple phenomenal project to calculate by utiliaing this method

    第三方面，考察了以實驗數據計算的一些情況，獲得的主要結果為（ 5 ）就目前所能達到的實驗精度，開展具有適當初始疏鬆度的疏鬆材料的沖擊壓縮實驗可提供不確定度10的高壓實驗測量值； （ 6 ）利用本文給出的冷壓與沖擊壓縮實驗數據聯立的方法計算了大量金屬的寬熱力學范圍的男，初步的分析表明，以該方法為基礎可形成一種更多保留實驗信息的gruneisen系數唯象計算方法。
  13. The equilibrium thermal radiation in a flat space - time or a curved space - time behaves like planck black spectrum represented with coordinate quantities. we regard the fact that the radiation from a thermal equilibrium system shows planck black spectrum as a basic physics law, from which it is demonstrated that the transitivity of clock rate synchronization is equivalent to the zeroth law of thermodynamics. the condition of clock rate synchronization is weaker than that constructing simultaneity surfaces. in the space - time satisfying the condition of clock rate synchronization, the zeroth law of thermodynamics is valid. on the other hand, in the space - time where the zeroth law is valid, one can define an identical clock rate

    平直或彎曲時空中的平衡熱輻射，表現出用坐標量表示的普朗克黑體譜.把熱平衡系統的輻射具有普朗克黑體譜作為一條基本的物理規律，以此為基礎，論證鐘速同步的傳遞性等價于熱力學第零定律.鐘速同步的條件比建立同時面的條件要弱.滿足這一條件的時空，熱力學第零定律在其中成立.第零定律成立的時空，一定可以定義統一的鐘速
  14. In the microemulsions - mediated methods, the nanosize water droplets show thermodynamically stabilization by the means of the surfactants ( sometimes and cosurfactants ) films, that serve as nanosize test tubes, thus limiting particles growth and minimizing particle aggregation. the technique have been applied in some fields including inorganic nanoparticles synthesis, organic polymerization and enzyme catalyst activitization

    在反相微乳液中，由於表面活性劑和助表面活性劑的作用，提供了一個熱力學穩定的納米尺度的水核空間，該水核空間作為可以調節的模版（又稱為智能微反應器） ，對于合成各種無機納米粒子、有機物的聚合以及增加酶的活性都已經引起了廣泛的注意。
  15. As a result, we focus on applications of spr and qcm biosensors for high - throughput screening and the acquisition of thermodynamic and kinetic parameters of different biding systems in this article

    本文中，筆者針對表面電漿共振與壓電石英微天秤在小分子藥物活性篩選、動力學及熱力學參數的求測來進行探討。
  16. The forming - nucleus drive power could form numerous little crystal nucleus under natural melting temperature. the formation of tic particles in the melt could be divided into two phases which was forming - nucleus and growth. the forming mechanism of tic was : melting ti first surrounded c, then ti melting in the alloy and c formed a complicated reaction mesosphere on the carbon surface

    根據熱力學及動力學分析，認為在碳顆粒界面處tic的形核率很高，形核驅動力足以在正常的熔煉溫度下形成眾多的小晶核；熔體中tic顆粒的合成可分為形核與長大兩個階段，其形核機制為：首先活性ti原子包圍c ，溶入合金中的ti與c在碳表面形成一復雜反應中間層，隨著反應進行， ti和c顆粒不斷減少，生成的tic不斷彌散分佈於熔體中；其長大過程伴隨著tic顆粒的相互堆砌、聚集和形態規則化。
  17. The binding energies calculated with the pts cluster models and pt7 cluster model are 222 kj / mol and 175 kj / mol. respectively. these results agree on the recently calorimetric measurements quite well

    計算結果表明： co在pt （ 100 ）和pt （ 111 ）晶面頂位吸附的結合能分別為222kj mol和175kj mol ，與近期發表的熱力學實驗數據吻合得很好。
  18. ( 1 ) the got by experiment may contain thermal contributing by electrons and this part is not can be ignored. ( 2 ) got by thermal dynamic experimental data under normal temperature and pressure can be a standard for various theoretical models, but its precision should be analysis carefully before to use. ( 3 ) the method of using the migault ' s formular associate tuning up parameter to express which often be used is not very reasonable

    本文第3章就gr neisen物態方程研究了三方面問題：第一方面，在分析了幾種不同定義的gr neisen系數的區別與聯系的基礎上指出， （ 1 ）在沖擊壓縮區，直接依據實驗數據獲得的往往包含不可忽略的電子熱貢獻； （ 2 ）常態熱力學可作為檢驗gr neisen系數理論模型的一個標準，但應注意該實驗測量值的精度（包括由於實際材料中存在的「非三項式物態方程因素」的影響） ，而所總結的在周期表上所具有較明顯的規律性，可作為對該值精確程度判斷的參考； （ 3 ）指出一種以調節參數的migault公式描述的常用方法的基礎與實際情況並不相符。
  19. ( 1 ) thermodynamic stable system : in this part, many experiments have been done in order to get the data of alcohols " soluble capacity in diesel fuel, the solubilizing power of some solubilizing agents, the effects of surfactants " hlb number and water on the mixture fuel stability

    （ 1 ）柴油與醇形成熱力學上的穩定體系。本文通過大量實驗比較了醇與柴油的相溶能力、多種助溶劑對柴油-醇的助溶效果、表面活性劑的hlb值對柴油-醇的增溶效果的影響以及水對這種熱力學上的穩定體系的影響。
  20. Treatment includes electrochemical equilibria and surface thermodynamics

    講述內容包括電化學平衡和表面熱力學。
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