要約和承諾 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yāoyāohéchéngnuò]
要約和承諾 英文
offer and acceptance
  • 要 : 要動詞1. （求） demand; ask2. （強迫; 威脅） force; coerceⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 和 : 和動詞（在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性） mix （powder） with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
  • 承 : Ⅰ動詞1 （托著; 接著） bear; hold; carry 2 （承擔） undertake; contract （to do a job） 3 （客套話...
  • 諾 : Ⅰ動詞（答應; 允許） promise Ⅱ感嘆詞（答應的聲音） yesⅢ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 要約 : offers
  1. One response may be to go after china on non - footling disputes, but strictly within the context of enforcing rules and legally binding commitments

    那麼，歐盟所做出的一個反應可以是跟中國一樣關注重大的貿易爭端，但是要嚴格的置於執行規則和有法律約束的承諾之上。
  2. From the view of third party, it is named the contract for the benefit of third party. but the parties of the contract for the benefit of third party yet are promisor and promisee, the third party is not the contract party. so it is not necessary for third party to have capacity to contract, to make acceptance, even to know it, when the contract is made

    第三人利益合同並非是合同的一個獨特類型，它是合同內容中附有「利益第三人約款」 ，從第三人的角度，將其稱為第三人利益合同，但是第三人利益合同的締結者仍然是約定人和受約人，因此第三人利益合同的成立，並不以第三人有行為能力為必要，也無需第三人承諾，甚至亦無需第三人知悉，只要第三人在合同履行時能確定即可。
  3. The main types of college teachers ’ appointment contract include : the college teachers ’ of the fixed deadline, the college teachers ’ appointment contract of the deadline to complete the certain work, and the college teachers ’ appointment contract of the special attendance, and also we can get another two types of college teachers ’ appointment contract, which are individual college teachers ’ appointment contract and collective college teachers ’ appointment contract, according to the number of people in one party ; they must be work out by the strict written form, and must pass through the offer and the acceptance step, and don ’ t acknowledge the legal effect of the factual appointment contract ; after the appointment contract becomes effective, the higher college as the appointed party and the teacher as engaged party should completely fulfill the right and obligation provisions in the contract under the instructions of the three principles : fulfill personally, comprehensively, cooperatively. in which, the teachers ’ rights and obligations include : enjoy and undertake the rights and obligations as the specialist engaged in education, teaching and the scientific research ; may change or terminate the contract on the basis of the bilateral consultation, but dismissal and resignation must conform to the agreement or the legal matter ; in the liabilities for breach the contract, be headed by the practical fulfillment, including other two remedial way which are damage compensation and penalty ; in the dispute solution, must establish the perfect concrete mediation system, the arbitration and the civil lawsuit system

    高校教師聘任合同主要類型為固定期限的高校教師聘任合同、以完成一定工作為期限的高校教師聘任合同和特殊照顧的高校教師聘任合同，也可依據合同當事人一方人數的多寡不同，也可將個人高校教師聘任合同和集體高校教師聘任合同;其應當以嚴格的書面形式訂立，須經過要約、承諾步驟，且不應當承認事實聘任合同的法律效力;聘任合同生效后，作為聘任方的高等學校和受聘方的教師應當在親自履行、全面履行和協作履行三大原則的指導下完全履行合同中所約定的權利義務條款，其中教師的權利義務內容包括作為一般公民和作為從事教育教學及其科研活動的專業人員所應享有或者承擔的權利義務;經過雙方的協商可以變更或者終止合同，但解聘和辭聘必須符合約定或者法定的事由;在違約責任形式上，應當確立以實際履行為首，包括損害賠償、違約金等三種補救方式;在爭議解決方式上應當建立健全具體的調解制度、仲裁和民事訴訟制度。
  4. The conclusion of employment contracts should abide by the general rules of contract conclusion : offer and acceptance

    雇傭合同的訂立應遵循合同訂立的一般規則，必須經過要約和承諾兩個階段。
  5. Though not in line with the present laws and policies concerning real estate, many of the conclusions in this thesis result from the writer ' s long years of study and practice. these conclusions are as follows. law should not put a restriction to the assignment of the right to the use of land ; acceptance terms in the commercial housing advance sales are parts of its contract and are legally binding on the signatory parties ; the system should be set up to permit the assignment of collective ownership of land and the compensated use of curtilage in rural area ; law should permit the selling of rural houses to non - agricultural population ; the bona fide acquistio n should be applicable in china ; by analyzing the leagal theory and relevant cases concerning the dual purchase and sale of real estate, it is held that while stressing the power of registration, laws should protect the interest of the well - meaning party who faultlessly fails to register, and individuals should be regarded as the subject in the exclusive selling contract of commercial housing

    本文是筆者長期工作實踐和精心研究的成果，許多見解與現行房地產法律、法規不一致，本文主要的創造性成果和新見解概括如下：法律不應當對土地使用權轉讓條件加以限制；預售商品房廣告承諾是商品房預售合同的組成部分並具有法律約束力；建立集體土地使用權轉讓制度和宅基地有償使用制度，許可農村房屋出賣給非農業人口，促進農村房地產業的發展；我國應適用不動產善意取得制度；通過對房屋雙重買賣法律問題的理論和相關案例分析，認為在強調登記效力的同時，應注意對善意一方當事人非因其過錯而未進行登記情況下的利益保護；個人應當成為商品房包銷合同的主體。
  6. When shultz first informed the king in london about an international conference as the launch pad for palestinian peace, with jordan a major player, her promised to win israeli prime minister itzhak shamir ' s support

    當舒爾茲在倫敦初次告訴約旦國王將以一個國際會議做達成巴勒斯坦和平的出發點，並邀請約旦扮演主要角色時，他承諾一定要贏得以色列總理沙米爾的支持。
  7. These international obligation and state responsibilities require that the domestic law of a signatory state, such as criminal law and criminal procedure law, shall accord with the provisions and requirements of the convention, and that jurisdiction must be exercised in accordance with the stipulations of the convention

    作為承諾的一項國際義務，中國承擔著相應的國家責任，這種國際義務和國家責任要求締約國的其他國內法，如刑法、刑事訴訟法應當符合公約的規定和要求，並按公約規定行使管轄權。
  8. Usually, before adhesion clauses were moved into a contract, there are two stages exist : a clear show of offer ' s stage and agreement of acceptance ' s stage, and the clauses can ' t be " abnormal clauses " and " conflict with individual promissory clauses "

    通常，格式條款須經要約階段的充分明示和承諾階段的意思合致才能訂入合同，且該條款不得為「異常條款」和「與個別約定條款相抵觸的條款」 。
  9. After introducing some basic concepts of agent 、 mas and multi - agents learning, the thesis analyses the research actuality and the future developmental directions of rl and multi - agent rl ( marl ). furthermore, the theory and related learning algorithms of them are briefly introduced. on the basis of analyses of pursuit game, aimed at the individual action learner, the thesis extends the rl algorithm for single agent, proposes the macrl - cc algorithm. finally, aimed at the joint action learner, a team - stochastic - games - based ( tsgs - based ) framework for multi - agents cooperative rl is defined

    文章首先介紹了agent和多agent系統、以及多agent學習的一些基本概念，然後介紹了強化學習和多agent強化學習的研究現狀和未來發展方向。第二部分對強化學習理論和多agent強化學習理論進行了簡要介紹。在對pursuitgame問題進行初步分析的基礎上，針對獨立行為學習者，擴展了單agent強化學習演算法，提出了基於承諾和約定的多agent協同強化學習方法macrl - cc 。
  10. The responsibility of the insured : insurance fee is not a requiring element for the tenability of a contract but only a responsibility. according to the law of contract each of the two parts of a contract should carry out the items properly with his / her credibility. the power of a contract will not be affected even the fee is failed to be paid, and the insurance company should be responsible for what is stated in

    最後結合保險合同的成立與生效的問題對現行保險法提出了修改建議，包括明確規定保險合同為要式合同還是非要式合同、保險人應具有承諾義務、規定保險合同的生效問題、用要約人和承諾人的說法替代投保人和保險人的說法以及明確建立保險合同締約過失責任制度。
  11. In the framework, gats < annex on telecommunication > is the technical annex in the purpose of that basic principles and terms of gats could adapt to the public telecommunications transport networks and service better. the main idea of the annex is that each member shall ensure any service supplier of any other member is accorded access to and use of public telecommunication transport networks and services on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms and conditions, for the supply of a service included in its schedule ; the < agreement on basci telecommunications services > is the result of specific basic telecommunications services negotiation after the uruguay round, with a central meaning that commits in terms of impersonality and impartiality partly or wholly open the basic telecommunications services market to other member without discrimination

    在這個框架中， gats 《關于電信服務的附件》是為了使gats框架協議的基本原則和規定更好地適用於電信基礎傳輸服務而做出的針對性附加規定，其核心是要求每一成員應保證任何其他成員的任何服務提供者可按照合理和非歧視的條款和條件進入和使用其公共電信傳輸網路和服務，以提供其減讓表中包括的服務； 《基礎電信協議》是在烏拉圭回合后專門進行的基礎電信談判的談判成果，其核心是在客觀、公正的基礎上無差別地向締約方承諾部分或全部開放基礎電信服務市場。
  12. The reformation of offer and acceptance in ordinary contract law is in fact to provide the invitation of offer with legal effect, turning the two - part contracting procedure of offer and acceptance to the three - part procedure of invitation of offer, offer and acceptance, thus to adapt the special requirement of the competition in governmental procurement

    對訂立普通合同的要約和承諾進行變異是要加強要約邀請程序，賦予要約邀請以法律意義，變要約、承諾兩階段的締約程序為要約邀請、要約、承諾三階段的締約程序，以適應政府采購領域對競爭的特殊需要和強制性要求。
  13. Chapter one mainly formulates whether the nature of sailing date notice is quotation or invitation to quotation, whether booking is confirmation or quotation based on that the process of concluding a contract in the " law on contracts ", i. e., quotation and confirmation enlightens the marine transportation contract conclusion ; through analyzing the process of concluding liner transportation contract and voyage chartering contract, tries to find out the concluding rules to marine goods transportation contract so as to supply theoretical and legal evidences to better understand the effect of concluding marine transportation contract ; determines the contractual rights and obligations of both parties in the marine goods transportation contract through analyzing the rescission and suspension of marine goods transportation contract

    第一章從《合同法》中關于合同訂立過程（即要約與承諾）對海上貨物運輸合同訂立的啟示，主要論述船期公告的性質是要約還是要約邀請，訂艙是承諾還是要約，通過對班輪運輸合同和航次租船合同訂立過程的分析，試圖找出海上貨物運輸合同的訂立規則，為更好地理解海上貨物運輸合同成立的效力提供理論和法律依據。通過對海上貨物運輸合同解除和中止的分析，來確定海上貨物運輸合同中合同雙方的契約權利和義務。
  14. To determine whether the minds have met, both offer and acceptance must be analyzed

    要判定是否達成合意，要約和承諾都需要分析。
  15. Ah contacts which use computer network to transfer data messages to conduct a contract, no matter using edi. e - mail or web, can be called electronic contracts

    無論採取edi 、 e - mail ，還是web方式，只要是利用計算機網路傳遞數據信息來要約和承諾而達成的合同均系電子合同。
  16. The system gives a comparatively detailed analysis about the requirement and promise of the electronic contract, and focuses on how to carry out them in the traditional contract frame

    對電子合同訂立中電子要約與承諾進行了比較詳細的分析，並著重論述如何在傳統合同框架下履行電子要約和承諾。
  17. Our country " s law of compulsory contract is still so easy, the details of the compulsory offer and comment has many blemishes and what is the kind of liability has many blemishes

    我國立法對強制締約的規定還很簡單，存在很多缺陷。在強制締約要約和承諾的具體問題的規制，以及違反強制締約義務的責任承擔等方面存在明顯不足。
  18. Without the help of internet, the e - contract ca n ' t come into being, for its offer and acceptance were sent by internet. then, compared with traditional contract, electronic contract has many unique characters

    電子合同在訂立的過程中由於合同的要約和承諾均通過計算機網際網路進行，因此，與傳統合同相比，具有當事人身份隱蔽、內容易篡改和易消失、對技術依賴等顯著的特徵。
  19. In order to help the following researchers to go further, this paper investigates the legislation both in and outside china, and then discusses the challenge of electronic contract against chinese contract law, based on study of the characteristic of electronic contract, the form of the contract in course of concluding, the rule of agreement and promises, and also the electronic signature and so on

    本文在總結電子合同的特點，訂立過程中的形式、要約和承諾規則，電子簽名等問題的基礎上，結合國內外相關立法，就電子合同對中國《合同法》的挑戰作一討論，希望能有助於後行者的深入研究。
  20. The project construction bid - tender is a kind of trade ways between equal main bodies - tenderee and bidder, from them demands and promises are to be made, and finally an agreement and contract relationship are to be formed

    建設工程招標投標是由招標人和投標人經過要約、承諾、擇優選定，最終形成協議和合同關系的平等主體之間的一種交易方式。
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