規定情景 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guīdìngqíngjǐng]
規定情景 英文
fixed scene
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 情 : 名詞1 （感情） feeling; affection; sentiment 2 （情分; 情面） favour; kindness; sensibilities; fe...
  • 景 : Ⅰ名詞1 （風景; 景物） view; scenery; scene 2 （情形; 情況） situation; condition 3 （戲劇、電影的...
  • 規定 : stipulateprovide
  1. From the viewpoint of the interactive relationship between modern pension scheme and productivity, this paper observed the function and prospect of occupational pensions in china within a background consisting of population structure, labor productivity, and finance environment, utilized simulation and scenario analysis in actuarial models to estimate and analyze the effect of occupational pensions in the replacement rate of urban retired employees, then pointed out the magnification effect of occupational pensions in increasing the replacement rate and the higher efficiency in improving retirement income of urban retired employees. it also predicted the size expectation of occupational pensions during 2002 - 2010 in china, described the function of occupational pensions in developing the capital market and improving the labor productivity, especially emphasized the higher probability of occupational pensions to play the role of institutional investors compared with basic pension. in short, this paper proved the positive meaning of developing occupational pensions from micro - level and macro - level respectively, and brought forward corresponding policy suggestions

    本文立足於現代社會養老保險制度與生產力之間的互動關系這一視角，把對我國企業年金作用與發展空間的考察置於包括人口結構、勞動生產率、金融環境等諸多因素的經濟大背景下，在精算模型中運用模擬（ simulation ）和情景分析方法，對企業年金對我國退休職工養老保險收入替代率的影響進行了定量分析和預測，指出了企業年金在提高退休職工收入替代率方面的放大作用，以及比基本養老保險在提高退休職工收入方面的更高效率；並對我國企業年金2002年- 2010年的預計發展規模做了預測，闡述了企業年金對我國發展資本市場和提高勞動生產率的意義，著重指出了企業年金較之基本養老保險基金充當資本市場機構投資者的更大可能性。
  2. The paper has three chapters : first chapter, stating current situation of human resource of western region that backward in education, serious shortage in teachers and social background of western region development. second chapter, according to reality condition of development of economic social and human resources, emphatically point out those human resources must first development ; focus on development education strategy, one fundamental cause is education lag in all reasons. first development education revitalize western region, in connection with make and implement that first development education

    全文共分三章：第一章，闡述西部地區人力資源現狀，西部地區教育落後，教師嚴重不足以及西部地區開發的社會背景；第二章，根據西部地區經濟社會發展和人力資源開發的實際情況，著重指出人力資源必須優先開發，而開發的重點是實施優先發展教育戰略，造成西部地區落後的原因很多，一個帶有根本性的原因是教育的落後，振興西部必須率先發展教育，有針對性地制定和實施教育優先發展戰略;第三章，通過對西部人力資源的有效規劃、充分使用、合理配置、培訓、激勵等方式，培養大量高質量，能滿足經濟社會發展需要的人力資源。
  3. Most current algorithms only work well in special conditions, because of the abnormity of signals in the real world. now, the research in the ica arises much passion and the ica has brought about many applications. the primary results the writer has got are as the following : after a whiting process, it is a key to find an orthogonal matrix to throw away the high - order redundant information between components

    由於現實生活中信號十分不規則，目前提出的演算法大多隻能針對某類信號分離，鑒于目前在ica方面極大的研究熱情和強大的背景支持，作者對ica離線演算法做了一定研究，主要內容和工作包括如下: ica問題經過白化處理后，尋找去除高階相關的正交矩陣成為問題關鍵，而正交矩陣具有特殊的空間結構，組成它的每個列向量可視作rn中單位超球表面上一點，當這些點彼此垂直時，整體就組成一個正交矩陣。
  4. At this background, though coupling beams with the small ratio of the span to depth have no sufficient test results, in order to satisfy the needs of engineering design, the code for design of reinforced concrete high - rise structure ( jgj3 - 2002 ) still adopt the design method of decreasing the maximum shear force and increasing the quantity of stirrups. but in china code for design of concrete structures ( gb 50010 - 2002 ) the content of seismic design methods for these kinds of coupling beams continue to be blank

    在這一背景下， 《高層建築混凝土結構技術規程》 （ jgj3 - 2002 ）為了滿足工程設計需要，對小跨高比連梁在沒有充分試驗結果的情況下，仍採用降低最大作用剪力和提高箍筋用量的設計方法（雖然這種方法已被國外試驗證明在跨高比小於1 . 50的連梁中是肯定不能保證延性要求的） ，而《混凝土結構設計規范》 （ gb50010 - 2002 ）則把這部分內容繼續留作空缺。
  5. In document process many participators take part in the variant stage to deal with the affairs according to their knowledge, information and resources. they will form a sort of temporary operation structure in this process. they express their opinion and negotiate and communicate with each other to judge the established rules whether or not correspond with the present case and circumstances, and then decide how to action

    公文運轉的過程中在不同階段有不同的參與者，會在公文所處理的事務中形成一種臨時的執行行動結構，他們依據各自掌握的資源和信息，相互協商、溝通，來判斷既有的規則是否與當下處理事務的具體情景相適應，並創造性地確定一個和所處理事務相適應的方案，而這個方案結合了新的元素並且包含了不同行動者的創造性的智慧，從而實現對既有規則的修正和續造。
  6. What ' s more, the paper, based on a project example, suggested a rational widening embankment structure. by using finite element software - ansys, and according to different environment on soft ground ( including different height of embankment, different thickness of soft ground and different layer - number of reinforcements and so on ), the paper also analyzed the effects of the geosynthetics which reducing the non - uniform settlement of the new & old embankment, the deformation characteristics and settlement rule of the widening embankment structure, then presented rational widening programs of the embankment structure

    另外，本文還以工程實例為背景，擬定軟土地基上舊路加寬比較合理的路基結構，並運用大型有限元分析軟體ansys進行有限元分析，就軟土地基上舊路加寬結構在不同的情況（主要指不同的路基高度、不同軟土層厚度、不同的加筋層數等）下，對土工合成材料減少新舊路基不均勻沉降的效果進行分析計算，討論了軟土地基上加寬路堤在不同情況下的變形特徵和沉降規律，並在上述基礎上，提出不同情況下較合理的路基加寬方案。
  7. According to the standards such as educational requirement of subject, educational conception of subject, the objective claims of educational principles, the current and possible conditions of development and usage of resources, the suitable degree between resources and the special situation, uniqueness, etc. the current states of countryside curriculum resources in taojia town mainly have natural resources, social resources, cultural resources, informational resources, experience resources, situational resources according to the current states, the following developing model can be selected nimbly : " teacher - based core ", " school - based core ", " promotion by project ", " inter - school cooperation ", " headed by administration ", " headed by experts "

    其以有待創生、潛在、現實存在和已開發待利用四種狀態存在，具有待開發性、人為命定性、多樣性、動態性等特點。在不同的地域，鄉村課程資源的鑒別標準及存在形態是動態變化的。依據主體的教育需求、教育觀念，教育規律的客觀要求，資源開發利用的現實可能條件以及資源與具體情境的適切度，獨特性等標準，陶家鎮鄉村課程資源的現實狀態主要表現為自然資源、社會資源、文化資源、信息資源、經歷? ?體驗資源、契機? ?情景資源等幾大類型。
  8. Second, this thesis views from the point of strategy, analyzes the inner and external environments of crm system for fujian postal savings, confirms the necessity of the construction of crm system for fujian postal savings, nails down the current goal and long - dated intention of the construction of crm system for fujian postal savings, puts forward the unitary solution of the construction of crm system and the design principle of crm system for fujian postal savings

    其次，本文從戰略的角度出發，進行福建省郵政儲蓄構建crm系統的內外部環境分析，明確了福建省郵政儲蓄構建crm的必要性，進而確定福建省郵政儲蓄構建crm系統的近期目標和遠景目的，提出了福建省郵政儲蓄crm系統的整體解決方案，及crm系統的設計原則，並從功能規劃、系統架構、開發規劃、實施規劃等方面展開論述，並且針對實際情況，進行福建省郵政儲蓄構建crm系統的風險分析，從而有利於福建省郵政儲蓄正確意識和防範crm的風險。
  9. After anglicizing the historical evolution and formed background of the real property tax systems, the paper defines the development and change of the tax system of real property of our country, introduces the historical origin of current real property tax system. from a large number of laws and regulations of involving the tax revenue of the real property, the paper studies main tax category and relevant category of real property in the market operation, and then put their main regulations in order. base on the investigations and examples the paper carries on positive analysis to the tax revenue burden and tax system structure s of the real property market, and draws a conclusion that the real property market burden is overweight which caused by the confusion of taxes and fees and conclusion that the tax system structure is " laying stress on flowing instead of making light of tenure "

    通過對解放后不動產稅制的歷史沿革及形成的背景的分析，明確我國不動產稅收制度發展、變化的過程，以及我國現行不動產稅收體系的歷史淵源；從大量涉及到不動產稅收的法律、法規入手，研究了我國在不動產市場運行各個環節對不動產課征的主要稅種和相關稅種，並理清了它們的主要規定；通過案例分析和調查研究對不動產市場的稅收負擔情況和稅制結構情況進行實證分析，得出了稅費混雜，市場負擔過重以及稅制結構「重流輕存」的結論；通過對不動產各項稅種的詳盡考察，得出了我國不動產稅制體系中存在的主要問題；通過分析各國（地區）不動產稅收體系的構成，以及在取得、保有、轉移三個環節上的稅制關系，提出了我國不動產稅制體系可以借鑒的經驗和啟示；通過借鑒各國（地區）不動產稅收體系構建的經驗，結合我國的實際情況，找到了實現改革我國不動產稅制目標的途徑，構建、完善我國在新時期的不動產稅收體系，並且在此基礎上提出征收以不動產佔有稅為主體的財產稅的觀點。
  10. This text includes the preface and totally contain the following six parts : the preface, it introduces the original reasons about the evaluating of forest resources value ; the first part, discussing the basic theories of the evaluation of forest asset value and its checking, and it primarily includes the both side contentsione is a basic theories of asset evaluation, which introduce the three basic methods : namenly marketing method, income method and cost method ; the other is 《 the no. 41 of international accountant standard - agriculture 》 that its related rules point out the direction for the checking of forest asset value ; the second part, primarily discussing the four kinds of forest asset : namely the characteristics and evaluation methods of woodland asset, wood asset forest enviroment and forest landscape asset ; the third part, talking about specialities of accountant report forms and accountant checking of all categories of subjects of forest asset ; the four part, taking the example of shifang forest ry station of forest asset valuation circumstance, and after the analysis make an important conclusion that the forest and twood managements have the tremendous positive exterior - economic effection. in addition, the thesis take the example of forest resource evaluating and accounting about the station ; the fifth part, finally talking about doing the forest resources value evaluating and accounting well must do resolution problems and carry out the foreground of it

    本文包括前言共有六個部分，概述如下：前言，談研究森林資產價值評估及核算的緣起；第一部分，論述森林資產價值評估及核算的理論基礎，主要包括兩方面內容：一是資產評估的基本理論，重點談了資產評估的三種最基本的方法，即市場法、收益法和成本法；二是《國際會計準則第41號? ?農業》有關規定為森林資產價值核算指明了方向;第二部分，主要論述四種森林資產，即林地資產、林木資產、森林環境、森林景觀資產的特點和評估方法;第三部分，談森林資產各科目的會計核算及會計報表的特殊性;第四部分，以什郁林場森林資產的評估情況為例，進行分析並得出結論?對森林、林木的經營管理，具有極大的外部經濟正效應，另外列舉了該場森林資產會計核算部分實例;第五部分，最後談到做好森林資產價值評估及核算還須解決的問題和其發展前景。
  11. This part put forward the system conception of kdd and the apriori algorithm. then evolved the create - frequent - set algorithm which was fit for the freight agent management system. because of the shortage of efficiency, 1 improved the algorithm. because some of the items were not boolean variables, 1 need the quantitaitve attributes association rules discovering algorithm. in general, there had the levels among the items, so multilevel association rules existed. after perfecting the algorithmic need interpret and evaluate the knowledge. in the end, 1 discussed the privacy and security of kdd. the fifth part described the future problems and prospect

    第四章是論文的主體，著重介紹知識發現的全過程，按照semma方法論首先進行數據準備，然後進入數據挖掘階段，提出知識發現的概念體系和公認的apriori演算法，從該演算法演變出適合於貨代管理系統的生成頻繁項目集的演算法；因為在實際應用中存在效率上的不足，因此進一步地提出了改進方案；在事務處理中各個項目並不都是布爾型變量，因此需要特定的針對多值屬性的關聯規則發現演算法；通常情況下，項目之間存在有層次關系，因此多層次關聯規則的發現普遍存在；演算法完善並運行后需要對發現的知識進行解釋和評估；本章的最後討論了知識發現的私有性和安全性問題；第五章講述有待解決的問題和發展前景。
  12. When we have set up a relevant system at cities, we can estimate traffic situation in future without base materials by means of normal four steps model system. at the same time, brings out scientific means for special bicycle traffic in china and gives examples for its process and feasibility. in summary, using tia can reduce the impact of large building on its surrounding and ensure traffic development on balance

    通過對相關資料的研究，給出在城市建設項目中進行tia （ trafficimpactanalysis交通影響評價）的工作步驟，確定應進行評價的建築類型及影響范圍，提出適合中國國情、針對大規模城市開發項目的交通影響預測方法和評價標準：當進行交通影響評價的項目所在城市已建立了綜合交通規劃模型系統時，可利用一般四階段模型預測項目交通量、背景交通量以及總的交通狀態；在缺乏基礎數據的條件下，可根據符合我國實際情況的快速預測法進行交通預測：同時針對我國獨有的自行車交通，提出科學的評價方法。
  13. ( 2 ) there is no evident that they have market - timing ability, but have certain security selection ability. ( 3 ) there is no significant effect of the fund scale on fund performance. ( 4 ) on average, the performance of the open - end funds is better than that of the close - end funds and index funds can overwin market benchmark

    上述研究的主要結論為： （ 1 ）在大盤處於弱勢背景的情況下，我國證券投資基金的下跌幅度小於市場基準的下跌幅度，其業績表現優於市場基準； （ 2 ）我國證券投資基金不具備市場時機選擇能力，但具有一定的證券選擇能力； （ 3 ）總體而言，基金規模對基金的業績表現沒有顯著性影響； （ 4 ）開放式基金業績表現從整體上優于封閉式基金，指數化基金的業績能超越市場基準。
  14. So, gaining the experience of the domestic and international urbanization course, combining the national conditions of our county, the thesis analyzed and summarized the characteristic of landscape change of studying area and defined the rational land use urbanization index. then applying landscape ecology principle, position theory, growth pole theory, pole and axle development theory, landscape of study area was planned

    因此，吸取國內外城鎮化過程的經驗，結合我國國情，通過對研究區景觀格局演變特徵的分析與總結，定義合理的土地利用城鎮化指數，最後應用景觀生態學原理、區位論、增長極理論、點軸發展理論等對研究區進行景觀規劃。
  15. According to the basic principles of scorecard, the paper puts forward a model of scorecard, including the establishment of strategy of operation risk management and prospect - description, setting up the goals and indexes of risk management, plan - making and resource allocation, assessment of the operation of plan and tasks, and offering the assessment results to policy - making body

    根據記分卡基本原理，操作風險記分卡模型包括以下內容：建立操作風險管理戰略，闡述願景規劃；設定風險管理的目標和指標；確定方案和資源配置；對方案和任務的執行情況進行評估，並將結果反饋到管理層以便決策。
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