規模收益 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guīmóshōuyì]
規模收益 英文
returns to scale
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 模 : 模名詞1. （模子） mould; pattern; matrix 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 規模 : scale; scope; dimensions
  • 收益 : income; proceeds; profit; earnings; gains; avails; gainings
  1. As the result of financial system innovation, venture capital has it " s unique characteristic : it is cultivable investment rather than industrial investment and it ' s profit comes from transferring stock of high - tech enterprise rather than investment of fixed capital and floating capital

    作為世界經濟轉型期金融體制創新這一內在動力作用的結果，風險投資有其獨具的特點：風險投資是培育性投資而不是產業化投資，其獲得的利潤來源於對高新技術企業投資股權的轉讓所得到的資本收益而不是某個產品規模化生產階段的固定投資和流動資金的投資。
  2. Increasing, constant or diminishing returns to scale

    規模收益遞增不變遞減
  3. So we consider five financial indexes includes stock b / p, e / p, current stock size, current stock stru and financial levge by the international tradition, then descriptive statistical test method and cross section statistical test method proved that b / p and current stock size have marked effect on the securities yield besides coefficient b. in the third chapter, the article fut forward a risk factor model, estimates yield sequences of every risk factor by weight regression, and then estimates each risk factor coefficient of different stock by time sequence regression, at last we can reckon the portfolio risk o2p and yield rp which consists n stocks

    結合國際慣例，文章考慮了股票的凈值市價比（ b p ） ，市盈率倒數（ e p ） ，流通規模（ size ） ，流通比例（ stru ）和財務杠桿（ levge ）等五個財務指標，應用描述性統計檢驗和橫截面統計檢驗等多種方法，結果表明，除系數以外，凈值市價比（ b p ）和流通規模（ size ）對證券收益率部有重要的影響。在論文的第三章，提出了一個基於多因素的風險因子模型，並用加權回歸和時間序列回歸等方法估計出了不同證券的各風險因子系數（類似於單指數模型中的系數） ，據此，即可衡量出一個包括n只股票的組合的風險_ p ~ 2和收益率r _ p 。
  4. This part is set up for analyzing systematically the relationship between rli and rural economic development, summarizing the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyzing the innovative mechanism, institutive achievement and difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china so as to lay a practical foundation for the innovation design of rli. the third part from chapter 6 to chapter 8 is innovation. in this part, the binding factors, innovative objective and basically guiding ideology of present rli innovation have been analyzed first, then according to the basically theory that relations of production must be suited to productive forces and the basically demands of socialist market economic system, in the light of peasant ' s receptive level and receptive capacity, the innovative model by stages of rural land property rights has been made, finally, the relationship between family farming and farming in scale has been analyzed, the latent profit and its binding factors of present family farming have been expounded, the concrete measures of perfecting family farming institution and pushing on the farming in scale have been put forward

    第六章根據制度創新理論和市場經濟理論，結合我國國情，論述了現階段我國農地制度創新的制約因素、創新的目標及基本指導原則，確定了我國農地制度創新的方式；第七章根據生產關系必須適應生產力發展水平的馬克思主義基本原理和建立社會主義市場經濟體制的要求，結合我國現代化建設分「三步」走的戰略目標及農民的接受程度和能力，認為我國未來的農地制中文摘要度不應該拘泥於某一固定模式，而應該建立在系統連貫性的動態優化組合和階段性漸進演化的基本格局之中，並構建了我國農地產權制度的階段性創新模式:第八章通過對農業生產的特點和家庭經營的優勢分析，結合發達國家農業發展的經驗，提出了家庭經營是我國21世紀農地經營的最佳組織形式的結論;論述了農業家庭經營與農地規模經營的關系，分析了現階段我國農業家庭經營的潛在收益及其實現的制約因素，進而提出了完善農業家庭經營制度和推進農地適度規模經營的具體措施。
  5. Part two : it introduces the emergence, function, operation process of bankcard, it also points out main problems existed in market scale, lucre condition, issuance plan, service quality and risk control

    第二部分介紹銀行卡的產生、功能、業務運作流程，我國銀行卡業務的歷史發展以及我國銀行卡業務在市場規模、收益水平、發行規劃、服務質量、風險防範方面存在的主要問題。
  6. Institutional investor is a market part who is developping and extending, with the expanding of it ' s scale, it wil become from shareholder negativism to institutional shareholder activism, however, between the institutional investors, another problem exists, that is, who is responsible for supervision, a cock game model which describes the supervision of institutional investors is used in this chapter to inspect the institutional investors " behaviour mode in the situation of supervising cost and return is not symmetric

    機構投資者是一個正在發展和壯大的主體，隨著其規模的擴大，會從早先的股東消極主義發展到股東積極主義，但是，機構投資者之間也存在誰去監督的問題，為此，本章採用了一個機構投資者監督侵權行為的斗雞博弈模型，來考察監督的成本和收益的不對稱情況下的機構投資者行為模式。
  7. Using the net assets per capital, the investment return rate, the t - m model, the h - m model, the single factor evaluating model which consists of the treynor index, the jensen index, the sharpe index and the square m index, we evaluate the performance of the twelve mutual funds. and we come to the following conclusions : ( 1 ) after the modification of the risk factor, our mutual funds in the recent one year outguess the market ; ( 2 ) better performance comes from the aid of the government, the improvement of the investment environment and the hard, smart work of the managers especially in the way of selecting some securities in the capital market. ( 3 ) though we make progress, there are still many problems which prevent the further development of our mutual funds such as the devise of the management fee and the characteristics of different funds, all of them divided into the subjective ones and the objective ones

    通過使用投資基金單位凈資產和投資收益率指標、單因素整體績效評估模型，包括treynor指數、 jensen指數、 sharpe指數和業績的m ~ 2測度以及t - m 、 h - m模型對12隻樣本基金進行實證研究，實證研究表明： （ 1 ）經過風險調整后，在最近的一年中，我國證券投資基金的業績總體上優於市場基準組合； （ 2 ）基金業績的提高得益於管理層的重視、投資環境的改善和基金經理的經營，而基金經理的良好業績是通過一定的證券選擇來獲得的； （ 3 ）已成為證券市場上舉足輕重力量的基金在發展過程中雖然取得了一定的成績但其進一步發展還面臨著許多問題，有主觀存在的諸如管理費率的設定、基金風格方面的問題等等，也有客觀存在的諸如證券市場現階段的不完善等等，所以，我們應該抓住《證券投資基金法》問世帶給基金業發展的契機，大力促進證券投資基金規范發展，採取各種措施做大、做優和做強基金業。
  8. A model is developed to analyze the tradeoff between benefits and costs involved in the strategies for the normal dvm of copepod. the venturous revenue is used as the criterion for this optimal tradeoff. it is a function of the environmental factors and the age of copepod

    本文提出一個橈足類常規的晝夜垂直遷移模型，以分析橈足類在垂直遷移的決策過程中對利益和風險的權衡機制，風險收益被用來作為這種權衡機制的優化目標，它是環境因子和橈足類年齡的函數。
  9. The promotion of industry development, the apparent employment function and service function of tertiary industry are the reasons why tertiary industry has more and more driving function to urbanization. the driving function of urbanization to tertiary industry is becoming apparent because of agglomeration effect of urbanization and the agglomeration characteristic of need for tertiary industry. the cities " agglomeration scale affect the need scale and structure for tertiary industry, thereby affect the scale and structure of tertiary industry

    第三產業需求的集聚性和高的收入彈性以及工業化集聚的經濟特性解釋了第三產業是到工業化發展到一定階段后成為城市化主導動力；經濟結構的進化與第三產業強大的就業效應、服務效應是城市化對第三產業依賴性日益增強的三個主要因素，城市化的集聚效應以及第三產業需求的集聚特性使得城市化對第三產業發展動力作用也日益明顯；城市的集聚規模影響第三產業的需求規模和結構，從而影響第三產業的規模與結構。
  10. It is introduced in the eighties powder to in the homeland, that theory is built above the basis competing no completely, increasing return to scale, is approached more compared with the tradition trade theory reality

    它於80年代末被引進至國內，該理論建立在不完全競爭、規模收益遞增基礎之上，與傳統的貿易理論相比更接近現實。
  11. However, the research of baumol showed, in fact, industries with large - scale economics have the nature of competitiveness same as others have and relaxing the regulation of these industries can benefit consumers

    然而，鮑莫爾等人的研究表明，實際上，具有規模經濟的行業同其它行業一樣是可競爭的，並且放鬆對規模收益遞增行業的規制能夠使消費者獲益。
  12. Regards as the major part of international trade, intra - industry trade is going to be the tendency of the foreign trade with the growing of economy. through the analyze of various beneficial results together with the growth in intra - industry trade and the change in industrial structure, this thesis uses the theories concerned with intra - industry trade, including economies of scale, imperfect competition, product differentiation, product - cycle hypothesis, etc. ; point out the tendency of international trade ; and show the possibility and essentiality of the development of intra - industry, in our country

    本文通過對產業內貿易各種經濟福利效應的分析，結合我國產業內貿易的發展，以及產業結構的變化，運用產業內貿易中的相關理論，包括規模收益遞增理論、不完全競爭理論、產品的差異化理論、產品生命周期理論等等，指出產業內貿易是我國國際貿易發展的方向，同時也對我國產業結構的升級起著一定的推動作用，從而說明我國發展產業內貿易的可能性和必要性。
  13. The market size mechanism shows that inequality is harmful for the market expansion of domestic product which plays a key role in the process of industrialization. the political economy mechanism shows that inequality have strong effect on the preference of median voters who determine the government policy which have different consequence on economic growth. all the mechanisms mentioned above will be reviewed in the dissertation as well as the empirical literature

    市場規模機制認為：在分配不平等的農業國，富人需求的是國外的高檔消費品，而窮人的購買力有限，這樣對國內生產的工業品需求不足；另一方面，工業化則要求充分大的國內市場需求以使規模收益遞增的生產技術獲得盈利性；因此不平等制約了國內工業化進程和經濟發展。
  14. Constant returns to scale

    規模收益不變
  15. 3. control cost to achieve return to scale. cost control and return to scale is also the major content in goal statement and mission statement of china southern air holding company, and also it is clarified in the analysis of marketing strategy to china southern air holding compa

    3 、控製成本、實現規模收益控製成本和實現規模收益也是在中國南方航空集團的目標和任務陳述中表明的內容，並且在對中國南方航空集團的營銷戰略分析中也明確了這一點。
  16. Abstract : the paper applies the theory of production function to shipping enterprise " s economic analysis. it measures a production function of cargo ship, evaluates the contributions of input elements and the state of scale - income of the cargo shipping production. it also approaches the feasibility of production function applied to shipping enterprise and rational selection of input - output economic indicators from transportation production

    文摘:把生產函數的原理和方法應用到航運企業的定量經濟分析中.以某一船公司實際運輸生產為例，定量分析評價了各投入要素對產出的貢獻和生產的規模收益狀態.並根據航運企業的生產特點，探討了生產函數在航運企業應用的可行性以及投入產出指標的合理選擇等問題
  17. The affecting variables provide indicators for enterprises to predict construction output variation, and references for macroeconomic policymaking on construction. 3. finally, the variables that are the granger - causes of china ' s construction growth are analyzed together by the method of factor analysis

    從交易費用經濟學的角度看建築業的生產交易方式，本文提出減少建築產品生產交易中的交易費用，提倡建築企業集成建設業務、為業主提供綜合服務，提高規模收益。
  18. The thesis bases on the asumption that chinese urban residents income distribution gap growth in the institution transition, according to income distribution by labor and production resources altogether and let it be the base of theory analysis, i apply normative and positive economics methods to analysis chinese urban residents income facts systematicaly and hope to set up a theory analysis model that bases on the two distribution means about urban residents income distribution gap under socialist market economy system. my basic methods is : firstly i abstractly analysis the different issues on residents income distribution of per main economics school in different development stages, after i apply institution change theory on analysing different revenue collectivity redivising and reuniting and which introduces different revenue distribution fact : again i research chinese urban residents size income distribution gap by positive analysis, at the same time i propose to discuss the general causes and special causes ; at the end, i have the thought about the theory of urban residents size income distribution in system transition and macroeconomic management policy. under the path, the thesis can be divided into 5 parts

    本文立足於體制過渡時期我國城鎮居民收入分配差距擴大這一假說，以按勞分配和按生產要素分配相結合為分析的理論基礎，運用規范分析和實證分析的方法，對過渡時期我國城鎮居民分配狀況進行了系統和比較深入的分析，希望構建一個在社會主義市場經濟體制下，以兩種分配方式相結合為基礎的有關城鎮居民收入分配差距的一個理論框架。分析的基本思路:首先從理論史的角度對社會經濟不同發展階段各主要經濟學流派關于居民規模收入分配的理論觀點進行概括性評析，然後運用制度變遷理論分析我國體制過渡時期各個利益集團的分化整合所導致的利益分配格局的變化及其特徵表現;然後，再對中國城鎮居民規模收入分配差距進行實證分析，並探討差距形成的一般原因和特殊原因;最後，對我國體制過渡時期城鎮居民規模收入差距和我國的宏觀調控和管理的政策理論提出自己的一些思考和建議。沿著這一思路，將全文分為五個部分進行分析。
  19. 4. on the investment management mode, it is my recommendation to choose modified - collective mode, one that sif is collected by public unites and deputed to private sif management companies selected to invest. doing so has increasing revenue to scale and helps to compete

    4 、投資管理模式上，推薦選用適度集中模式，即實行集中徵集社保費，再委託給遴選出的社保基金管理公司運作，既能收到規模效益，又有助於鼓勵競爭。
  20. Through the study of comparative benefit, marginal benefit and management scale benefit of cultivated land, this paper points out that the low marginal benefit of cultivated land is one of the most important economic causes which lead to cultivated land non - agriculture to the government, the enormous temptation of cultivated land non - agriculture lead to less attention paid to the process of it ; while, to the farmer, the random construction of house and the structure of income lead to the less attention paid to the process of cultivated land non - agriculture

    本文通過對耕地經營的比較效益、邊際效益和農戶耕地經營的規模效益的深入研究，指出農戶耕地利用效益低下是耕地非農化最重要的經濟原因之一。並且對政府而言，強制徵用耕地過程中所展現的巨大價值誘惑；對農戶而言，建房無序、農戶收入結構的變化，使之對耕地的關注度不斷下降，並導致其對耕地非農化更加漠視，加之在耕地徵用過程中的一次性變現的巨大誘惑，導致無論是政府還是農戶，對待耕地非農化都有所期待。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書