規范創新 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guīfànchuàngxīn]
規范創新
英文
normative innovation-
This paper put forward that credit estimation and guarantee of small and middle enterprise must pay attention to its characteristics, that is to say, stressing some estimations such as " future innovation, grown - up, . development " through normative analysis remonstrating analysis, comparing analysis and research. at the same time it must deal with whole credit and part credit combination of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis and relative relations about methods of estimation and goals of estimation. according to characteristics of credit estimation, 1 choused index and form systems of multilayer index and select combination of delphi and ahp in order to avoid subjectivity and random for setup in the course of setup of estimation index. it should adapt flexibility of anti - guarantee setup and embody its supporting function for enterprises through qualitative analysis of anti - guarantee and estimation of risk with reason. in view of mature experience and criterion of science and technology estimation, this paper introduced into concepts about index of filtration and superior and established relative and traditional methods which are suitable for modes of small and middle enterprises for credit estimation and are applied by credit guarantee
本文運用規范分析法、實證分析法、比較分析法，通過研究提出，中小企業信用評價和擔保信用評估應注重中小企業的特點，即強調「未來、創新、成長、發展」方面的評價。同時還要處理好整體信用和局部信用、定性分析和定量分析相結合以及評價方法和評價目的相對應的幾方面關系。在中小企業信用評價指標體系的設置中要根據中小企業信用評價的特點，合理選擇指標和形成多層次指標體系，並選擇delphi法（德爾菲法）和ahp （層次分析法）相結合的方法避免權重設置的主觀性、隨意性。This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair
本文以農村土地制度為研究對象，以農村土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線，以農村經濟發展水平（包括農村生產力發展水平和農村工業化、城鎮化水平）和農民的承受能力為依據，以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的，借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論，採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢，總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律，分析了我國現行的家庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰，並從我國的實際出發，確定了農地制度創新的目標及應遵循的原則，在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農村經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新模式及其對應的經營制度創新模式。However, the growth degree, intercessory quota and intercessory strength of real estate market have already suppressed or pushed the reform progress of marketization in china directly. but, the development of our real estate market and its adjustive ability also lag china marketization innovation
長期以來，由於產權關系不清和制度創新不足的制約，中國房地產市場的發育水平及規范化程度仍滯後於整個市場化改革的進程，現實要求盡快培育起符合市場經濟發展要求的房地產市場及其制度體系，這正是本論文研究目的所在。Science and technology intermediators are the combination and extension of market intermediators and social intermediators, having the functions of optimizing the environment of technology innovation, accelerating the transformation of scientific and technolgical achievements into production, realizing efficient allocation of importent production elements and regulating the behavior of market subjects
科技中介組織是市場中介組織和社會中介組織的交叉和延伸，具有優化技術創新環境、加速科技成果向產業轉移、實現要素優化配置、規范市場主體行為等功能。In my opinion, the strategy of pera ' s rhetoric of science aims to, through the rhetorical context, save and rebuild the rationality and achieve the inner unity of rational reason and rhetorical persuasion and breaks thoroughly the rigid bounds both between the logical demonstration and the argumentative persuasion and between the static norms and the dynamic exchange evaluation. at the same time, it also provides a way in which some dilemmas such as formal logical presuppositions and irrationalism can be solved, gives the specific strategically psychological direction and much broader room for language creation to bring a fresh motive power for the development of contemporary philosophy of science
本文認為，佩拉所倡導的科學修辭學戰略的目的在於，通過修辭學語境空間來拯救或重塑理性，以達到理性的「理由」和修辭學的「有理由」的內在統一，從而徹底打破邏輯證明力與論述說服力、靜態規范標準和動態交流評價之間的僵化界限；同時，也為走出形式邏輯的預設和非理性主義困境提供了一條出路，並從科學論述的境遇、選擇、辯護中，給出戰略性的心理定向和更廣闊的語言創造的可能空間，為當代科學哲學的發展注入新的活力。The paper discusses how to manage technology innovations with project management method, simultaneously we also analyze how a successful firm called guangdong kalong manages innovation projects. based on such analyses, we conclude that technology innovation management based project management method should include the following factors : 1. total stratagem of : the management mode of projects depends on the total stratagem, so we must make technology innovation cooperate with the stratagem
為此，本文在分析了技術創新管理和項目管理的理論基礎上，進一步分析了如何利用項目管理方法進行技術創新管理，按照規范研究和實證研究相結合的方法，首先從理論上論述了如何利用項目管理的方法來對技術創新過程進行有效的規劃和管理，隨后結合了廣東科龍的技術創新項目管理成功案例來進行實證分析，最後給出應用項目管理方法對企業技術創新管理的相關建議。This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the
本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。The american language grew not by " legal " incorporation of new words into grammar books and dictionaries, but by the unauthorized, unnumbered casual novelties of actual speech
美國語言的發展不是依靠文法書籍和字典"合法"收編新詞形成的，而是依靠現實語言中無數未經規范和隨意創造的詞匯實現的。From the analysis of the construction and applying of our country ' s bidding system, the author approach a subject about the proper arrangement and structure of the bidding organization, and propose the way to deal with the development direction and standardization of it. using the structure of the feasible research and the tactics in our country ' s construction bidding system, analyse the standardization in our bidding program, the author point out the unstandard phenomena such as the deficiency research of the earlier stage and behaviour of forcing price down, and put out constructive suggestions. from the analysis of the system and the way used in deciding the bidding winers, also from the analysis of the new theory in bidding - evaluction, decision and concrete instances, the author point out the phenomena of the deficiency system and organization and propose suggestions about the standardization in our construction bidding system
在對發達國家和地區招標投標制度進行綜述的基礎上，指出目前我國招標投標活動運行中存在不規范和不完善的現象，同時提出研究本論文的理論意義；通過對我國建設工程招標投標組織的構建和應用的分析，從理論上探討了招標投標組織應有的層次結構，提出了招標投標組織的未來發展趨向和規范招標組織的對策建議；利用我國建設項目投標的可行性研究及招標投標報價策略的層次結構體系，對我國建設工程投標的規范化進行分析，指出了目前投標前期研究不夠，報價隨意壓價等不規范現象，提出了規范投標活動的建議；通過對建設工程招標投標定標的運行機制及辦法的分析以及建設工程在評標定標方法上創新的理論與案例的分析，指出機制不完善，體系不健全的現象，提出了規范我國建設工程招標投標定標運行體系的建議。Comparing with the stockjobbers outside, although we can also enjoy the same treatment with others, we are still too weak even from the capital size capital strength managerial mechanism managerial efficiency to the stuff of talented person along with entering the wto, our stock market will completely be opened, abroad stockjobbers will threaten our stockjobbers seriously when they are familiar with the operations of our lacal ones, however, we can also obtain more and more opportunities at the same time : the market of our local stockjobbers will become wider from local to international capital market, it can advanced the speed of our local securities industry to improve the system conditions, to renovate manage system, to ameliorate the technic measures, to enrich the xervice breeds ; besides, it can also drive us to adjust the economica l structure, optimize the station of resource, transform the manage mechanism, all of these will provide a wider space for the local stockjobbers after entering the wto, the main develop trends of local stockjobbers are express at : invest - banking operations will become more important, the broking competition will be more fury, the property management will become the rising point of new profits of us
雖然按對等原則，我國證券業也可以進入其他締約國金融市場並享受該國資本的同等待遇，但與境外券商相比，境內券商無論是在資產規模、資金實力、管理機制、經營效率，還是人才素質上，都無法與之抗衡。加入wto后，證券市場終將全面開放，國外證券公司在熟悉中國證券市場的操作后，將對國內券商的業務構成嚴重的威脅，以往國內券商發展業務的許多手段都將很快失靈，從而對券商的經營思路和發展戰略產生深刻的影響。然而，加入wto也使我國證券業獲得了更多新的發展機遇：將使國內券商的生存發展空間進一步拓展到國際資本市場的大舞臺；將從外部促使中國證券業向著市場化、規范化和多功能化的國際證券業發展趨勢快速推進，從而使證券業發展的制度環境得以改善；將促使我國券商更新管理體制，提高管理水平，改進和創新技術手段、業務方式和服務品種，提升競爭層次；此外，加入wto還將推動我國的經濟結構調整、資源優化配置和企業經營機制轉換，為券商開拓業務和進行各種創新活動提供了了廣闊的空間。The report of " building the comfortable society completely, initiate a new prospect of china ' s characteristic socialist society " in the sixteenth national congress of the communist party of china points out, the political building and the political system reform is asked for " to deepen the administration reforms, further change the government functions, improve administration method, spread the electric politics, heighten administration costs, form the action standard coordinate work, right, penetrating honest efficient administration system.
黨的十六大通過的《全面建設小康社會，開創中國特色社會主義事業新局面》的報告明確指出：關于政治建設和政治體制改革要求「深化行政管理體制改革。進一步轉變政府職能、改進管理方式，推行電子政務，提高行政效率，降低行政成本，形成行為規范、運轉協調、公正透明、廉潔高效的行政管理體制。 」In order to solve these problems, we design a format of electronic official document based on xml and a style sheet based on xsl to control the display of document, then, the creation and display of document can be complete automatically in program, simplify the building and maintenance of government web sites. ( 2 ) present e - government business process definition language. this definition language is referred to wfmc ' s the workflow reference model and workflow process definition interface - xml process definition language, it also considering the actual condition of our country ' s official department
（ 2 ）參考工作流管理聯盟wfmc所提出的《工作流參考模型》和《工作流流程定義規范- xml流程定義語言》 ，結合我國政府部門辦公的一些實際情況，設計了基於xml的電子政務業務流程定義語言，這是將工作流技術運用到電子政務中的一個創新性工作，使用該語言可以方便靈活地定義電子政務中各種復雜的業務流程，並能使用本文所設計的電子政務業務流引擎對這些業務流程進行驅動控制。With the method of positive analysis and combining model analysis, the thesis profoundly explains the relation of particular characteristics of china ' s family business management and china ' s culture, and leads into the management crisis of china ' s family business, and finally raises a series of innovate and practical solution scheme
文章運用規范分析和實證分析相結合的方法，深入闡析了中國家族企業管理特點與中國文化之間的關系，進而引出中國家族企業發展中暴露出的危機管理，並提出了一些具有創新性和可行性的解決對策。It holds that western meta - ethics in revival has at least three general features : ( 1 ) the study of daily language is universally valued ; ( 2 ) normative questions have come to the fore ; ( 3 ) theoretical experimentation has brought about the contention of a hundred schools of thought
復興中的西方元倫理學具有三個主要特徵： （ 1 ）日常語言研究普遍受到重視； （ 2 ）關注規范問題已成大勢所趨； （ 3 ）理論創新呈現百家爭鳴之勢。Through various methods such as normative study, empirical study, qualitative, quantitative and inductive analysis and innovative study which are organically combined, this article discusses and studies hr management of scientific and technical medium and small - sized enterprises
本文運用了規范研究、實證研究、定性分析、定量分析、歸納分析和創新研究等多種方法，並把其有機結合起來，對科技型中小企業的人力資源管理進行了討論和研究。My company fastens a burgeoning labour trade to join extroversion company, the company is in high speed dilate at present period, work of each function department is cutting standardization and essence to refine behavioral phase quickly, the company has good profession to develop platform, invite sincerely a man of insight to join in now, the happiness that creates enterprise and individual tomorrow
我公司系一家新興的工貿結合外向型企業，公司目前處于高速擴張期，各職能部門工作正快速切入規范化和精細化動作階段，公司具有良好的職業發展平臺，現誠邀有識之士加盟，創造企業和個人的美好明天！This dissertation mainly investigates the connotation of the postal finance ’ s competitive power, the approaches to analyze and evaluate the current situation of it and the effective strategies to enhance it. based on the theories about enterprise competitive power, i take into account the internal and external conditions, advantages, disadvantages, opportunities, and challenges of china ’ s, postal finance and the competitive situation with other competitors ; evaluate the competitive power of china ’ s postal finance ; establish the evaluation index system for china ’ s postal finance business through the layer analysis approach ; and elaborate the interrelationships between the resource, capacity, and environment elements of the 30 indexes
文章緊密聯系宏觀環境下經濟發展和中國郵政金融工作實際，具有較強可操作性;理論研究具有一定的創新與前瞻性，對中國郵政金融業務的發展具有較強的指導意義;在研究方法上，堅持理論與實踐相結合，發展與現實相結合，定量與定性相結合;研究資料的選取上，以國家權威部門、權威資料為基礎，力求來源可靠、真實、客觀，在資料處理上，堅持嚴謹規范、力戒斷章取義。It is suggested for water resources to make more study on the technology invention protecting strategy, better the management of the technique secret
建議水利行業關注技術發明保護的組合戰略的研究，建立健全技術秘密的管理規范，在水利技術創新的「諧」的管理手段上不斷創新。The main contributions of this dissertation are listed as the followings : l ) deducing and proving the " three in one " theory of natural monopoly, that is, from the angles of economies of scale, economies of scope and economies of network, giving an explanation of natural monopoly ; 2 ) putting forward the concept of " strict superadditivity " and proving that total value function and total revenue function of network economy have strict superadditivity ; 3 ) summarizing the emerging characteristics in the market definition of natural monopoly, that is, in the monopoly industry, " market " tends to be more and more smaller than " industry " ; 4 ) expounding that the objective patterns of regulatory reforms of the railway industry in china are explicit regulation with partly characteristics of implicit regulation ; 5 ) proving the idea that the structural reforms of the railway industry in china should be hierarchical ; 6 ) demonstrating the theoretical bases for whether infrastructure management should be separated from transpo rt operation ; 7 ) expounding and proving that the interior of the railway industry in china should implement the differential property rights reform pattern
本文的研究特點在於： （ 1 ）在規模經濟、范圍經濟的基礎上進一步推導並證明了網路經濟與自然壟斷的關系，即自然壟斷可以從規模經濟、范圍經濟、網路經濟三個角度來解釋論述； （ 2 ）明確提出了一個與鮑莫爾、潘澤與威利格等人提出的「成本劣加性」相類似的概念? ?價值優加性，並證明了網路經濟的總價值函數和總收益函數具有嚴格優加性； （ 3 ）概括了自然壟斷市場界定中所出現的新特徵，即在壟斷產業中， 「市場」正越來越小於「產業」 ； （ 4 ）進一步論證了中國鐵路產業規制創新的目標模式是兼有部分內生規制特點的外生規制； （ 5 ）在中國鐵路產業的結構改革中應體現分層次的思想； （ 6 ）明確論述了內容提要鐵路路網公司等自然壟斷環節是否分割的理論基礎; （ 7 ）提出並進一步證明了中國鐵路產業內部應實行差異化的產權改革模式。Based on the current construction and development of huanggang normal university, this paper offers some ideas on the existence and development of the local newly - established institutes and clearifies huanggang normal university ' s motto
摘要結合黃岡師范學院建設與發展的實際，就新建本科院校的生存與發展問題進行探討，闡述了本校「科學定位、內涵發展、特色強校、規范創新、就業至上」辦學理念的內涵及意義。分享友人