解除了責任 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiěchúlēzérèn]
解除了責任 英文
relieved of responsibility
  • 解 : 解動詞（解送） send under guard
  • 除 : Ⅰ動詞1 （去掉） get rid of; eliminate; remove 2 [數學] （用一個數把另一個數分成若干等份） divide:...
  • 了 : 了助詞1. （用在動詞或形容詞后, 表示動作或變化已經完成） 2. （用在句子的末尾或句中停頓處, 表示變化, 表示出現新的情況, 表示催促或勸止）
  • 責 : Ⅰ名詞（責任） duty; responsibility Ⅱ動詞1 （要求做成某事或行事達到一定標準） demand; ask for; req...
  • 任 : 任名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 除了 : 1 （表示所說的不計算在內; 除開） except 2 （表示在什麼之外 還有別的） besides; in addition to 3 ...
  • 責任 : 1. （應做的事） duty; responsibility 2. （應承擔的過失） responsibility for a fault or wrong; blame
  1. Avoidance of the contract releases both parties from their obligations under it, subject to any damages which may be due.

    宣告合同無效解除了雙方在合同中的義務，但對應負責的任何損害賠償仍應負責。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. The other one advocated regarding the dominant, effective cause as the proximate cause. and the insurer would be responsible to the loss caused by proximate cause. in this chapter, i will try my best to show the theories of causation of different scholars, and how the principle of proximate cause is used in the leading cases

    對保險人來說，他只負責賠償承保危險作為近因所造成的損失，對于承保危險為遠因造成的損失不承擔賠償責任，避免了保單項下不合理的索賠；對被保險人來說，他可以防止保險人以損失原因是遠因為借口，解除保單項下的責任，不承擔承保風險所造成的損失。
  4. Because the system of communalism has bound ( ho progress of agricultural productivity, the reform is the result of history and the continual liberation of thoughts

    第一個飛躍是廢除人民公社，實行以家庭聯產承包為主的責任制，因為人民公社這種體制束縛了農業生產力的發展。改革是歷史的必然，也是不斷解放思想的結果。
  5. If the insurer provides on the policy or other insurance instruments a message sufficient to make the insured pay attention to the exemption clauses, and makes written or oral explanations in respect of those exemption clauses to the insured, in the process of entering into an insurance contract with the insured, the insurer shall be deemed to have performed his obligation of clear clarification

    第二款：保險人在與投保人簽訂保險合同時，保險人對責任免除條款在保險單或其他保險憑證上做出能夠足以引起投保人注意的提示，並對免責條款的內容以書面或口頭形式向投保人作出解釋的，視為保險人履行了明確說明義務。
  6. When an insurance contract is entered into between an insurer and an applicant, and where the insurer has given a notable instruction of an exemption clause in the insurance policy or other insurance certificates at the same time, which would sufficiently attact such applicant ' s attention, and together with that the insurer has given an interpretation orally or in writting to the applicant with regards to the contents of the exemption clause, it shall be construed that the insurer has fullfiled its explicit interpretation obligation

    第二款：保險人在與投保人簽訂保險合同時，保險人對責任免除條款在保險單或其他保險憑證上做出能夠足以引起投保人注意的提示，並對免責條款的內容以書面或口頭形式向投保人作出解釋的，視為保險人履行了明確說明義務。
  7. That includes a rigorous, new and vibrant inspections regime, the purpose of which is disarmament, not inspections for the sake of inspections. and any resolution which will be effective must have - - there must be consequences

    因此，形成的任何決議必須做到使薩達姆?海珊承擔責任。這包括一個強硬有力的新核查制度，其目的在於解除武裝，不能為了核查而核查。
  8. However, the existence of various rights conflicts increases its application difficulty in its concrete application process. although some western countries have made specialized law on the base of theoretical research on environment injunction, some difficulties exist in the course of weighing the specific rights. so, this article mades systematic theoretical analysis and judicial practice demonstration on how to balance the conflicts as the core of this topic after the basic study about environment infringement and environment injunction. the application of environmental injunction should also introduce mechanisms to measure the interests of western countries in our country, the article proposes we should have the efficiency and justice as a measure of the baseline, and should be firstly applied to achieve a settlement of the conflict in the course of weighing specific interest

    環境侵害排除，作為環境糾紛解決中的一種民事救濟方式，在各國環境侵害責任體系中佔有越來越重要的地位，然而在其具體適用過程中存在的種種權利沖突又增加其適用的難度，盡管西方的一些國家在長期理論研究的基礎上已經有了關于環境侵害排除方面的專門法律規定，但在具體衡平權利沖突各方的利益關系時仍存在種種困難，因此，本文在分析環境侵害及侵害排除等基本理論問題的基礎上，以環境侵害排除中權利沖突的平衡為視角作為本文論題的核心，進行系統的理論分析及司法實踐的論證。
  9. In addition to the federal government, the provinces, parents, teachers, doctors and others should be taking responsibility for tackling the obesity problem, said the committee

    委員會表示：除了聯邦政府以外，省政府，父母，教師都應該擔負起解決兒童肥胖問題的責任。
  10. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  11. Can make develop business to divide the responsibility besides extent of liability so, absorption devote oneself to to develop the high grade, housing that gets used to market demand, assure the center had bond effect between the business of bank, development, person that buy a house

    這樣可以使開發商解除了責任范圍之外的負擔，專心致力於開發優質、適應市場需求的住房，擔保中心在銀行、開發商、購房人之間起到了紐帶作用。
  12. Senior high school is higher than middle school ; the factor of situation shows that very distinct main effect on every dependent variables. ( 3 ) regression analysis shows that the choice of the reactive strategy is determined by intentional attribution, reactive judgment, expectation and angry but not the stability and sympathy ; there is distinct negative correlation between sympathy and others variables. except sympathy variable, there is positive correlation among the others variables

    （ 3 ）相關分析與回歸分析的結果表明，意圖歸因、責任判斷、期望水平以及生氣對行為應對策略的解釋率高，而穩定性和同情的情感反應不會直接影響到行為應對策略；除了同情因子之外，其餘因子兩兩之間都存顯著的正相關，而同情因子與其它因子都呈顯著的負相關關系。
  13. Auto buying installments insurance has components of general property insurance policies, comparing with guarantee, it is different in right, obligation and implementation, counterargument etc, " guarantee law " is not applicable to this insurance ; auto buying installment insurance and auto sales contract has no master - slave feature, mutually separated, can not be incorporated for inquisition ; the insurance agreement established by insurance policy parties and filed insurance clauses are supplemented mutually, the agreement will prevail in case of any conflict ; the agreements such as " reserve auto ownership ", " set auto hypothec " in installments auto sales contract are the effective instruments of insurer to control risk, determine the paying scope of insured, is the foundation of the insurance policy, the insurer will be entitled to use it as the reason for exemption and subtraction of responsibilities

    其次，介紹和分析了分期付款購車保險合同的內容，包括保險合同當事人、保險標的和保險利益、除外責任、保險期限、保險金額和保險費、賠償處理、被保險人義務、爭議的處理等，並一一作了評析。再次，探討了保險合同的解除問題。著重分析保險人解除權的條件、行使期限、行使方法和效果，解除權的阻卻，探討了保險合同解除的溯及既往效力。
  14. Independence audit contract ( iac ) is the contract which aim lies in standardizing relation of every one independence audit activity. by auditing accounting information of enterprise and then ascertaining its truthfulness and evenhandedness, the aims of privy c to make use of independence audit work : affirming and relieving accountability or eliminating information asymmetrical distribution among investors and operators, the tow aims make independence audit activity involve harmonizing interest relation among clients and operators or former both and independence auditor. so requirement that harmonizing conflict of interest which three - part product in independence audit activity come into being. idiographic representations are defining aim of independence audit activity, thereout solicitation liability definitude and carve up, audit quality weigh and standard question. everyone independence auditor diathesis request etc. significance of iac is to provide game of flat roof, where the two parties can negotiatio n treat at freedom to help harmonize above contradiction or conflict of interest

    獨立審計合約是規范獨立審計活動各參與方相互之間關系的合約，各參與人利用獨立審計工作活動的目的，在於通過獨立審計人員對企業會計信息真實、公允性鑒證，以確認及解除受託經濟責任或消除投資者與經營者之間的信息不對稱，這兩種目的都使獨立審計涉及到委託人與經營者及前兩者與獨立審計人員之間利益協調關系，因此，產生了規范三者間圍繞獨立審計活動而引發的利益沖突的協調需求，具體表現為審計目標的界定與實現和由此引發的責任界定與劃分、審計質量的衡量及標準問題、各方對審計人員素質的要求等。
  15. The article has researched deep into its essence by means of the comparative study, and emphatically demonstrated its several kinds of main forms by which it takes place, such as unconclusion, invalidity and rescission of the contract

    本文運用比較分析的方法，對締約過失責任的本質特徵進行了深層的探析，重點闡述了目前產生締約過失責任的幾種主要形態：合同不成立、無效、被撤銷，同時分析了合同變更、解除產生締約過失責任的情況。
  16. Meanwhile, i put forward my position in the independence, way of commitment, scope of compensation and of treaty - making errors responsibility as well as it in the change, dissolution and validness of contract. affirming the positive role of treaty - making errors responsibility in legislations and practices, furthermore i finger out the insufficient of legislations and raise my thought of improving the legislations of treaty - making errors responsibility in the future

    其中，對締約過失責任的獨立性、責任承擔方式、賠償范圍和合同變更、解除、有效情況下的締約過失責任提出了自己看法；此外，在肯定締約過失責任在立法和實踐中的作用的同時也指出了立法的不足之處，對今後締約過失責任的法律完善提出了自己的看法。
  17. In addition to depositing the cash, the victim is usually required to sign legally biding documents which he or she does not fully understand and that effectively absolve the company from any liability should the investment crash

    除了存入現金外，騙子通常還要求受害人簽訂具法律約束力的文件，而受害人根本對該份文件沒有充分理解，萬一投資失利，該份文件可有效免除公司的責任。
  18. Hl ltd. in yangzhou, reformed from a state enterprise, is a trade company of small scale. and it encountered logjam these years. besides a fiercer competition and an uncompleted reincarnation, the root cause is the failure to establish an inspiration policy for the entrepreneurs, especially payment policy, which needs improvement in the way of methods, structures, quantity and evaluation

    揚州hl有限責任公司是一家由國有企業改制而來的小型貿易企業，這幾年企業發展出現了停滯狀況，除了市場競爭激烈、企業改制不夠徹底等因素外，一個很重要的原因就是企業經營者作為人力資本的所有者、企業發展的關鍵要素，其激勵問題特別是報酬激勵問題沒有得到很好的解決，企業經營者報酬激勵的方式、結構、數量、如何考評等方面都亟待改進。
  19. 1 avoidance of the contract releases both parties from their obligations under it, subject to any damages which may be due

    宣告合同無效解除了雙方在合同中的義務，但應負責的任何損害賠償仍應負責。
  20. With the development of market economy, there are more and more attentions paid to the protection of shareholders and stakeholders. expanding directors ’ civil liabilities is becoming the trend and track of the development of corporate law. as an effective risk diversification mechanism, directors ’ and officers ’ liability insurance ( d & o liability insurance ) can directly protect the directors ’ interests and indirectly protect the interests of the company and relative parties

    董事責任保險作為一種在現代市場經濟大發展背景下催生的直接保障董事、間接保障公司和利害關系人利益的董事經營風險分散機制，它有效地化解了董事對第三方的民事責任賠償風險，並有助於消除當前公司治理中董事中心主義所導致的消極影響，在一定程度上促進了公司治理模式的優化。
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