證據種類 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhèngjùzhǒnglèi]
證據種類 英文
categories of evidence
  • 證 : Ⅰ動詞（證明） prove; verify; demonstrate Ⅱ名詞1 （證據） evidence; proof; testimony; witness 2 （...
  • 據 : 據Ⅰ動詞1 （占據） occupy; seize 2 （憑借; 依靠） rely on; depend on Ⅱ介詞（按照; 依據） according...
  • 種 : 種名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 類 : Ⅰ名1 （許多相似或相同的事物的綜合; 種類） class; category; kind; type 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞...
  • 證據 : evidence; proof; testimony
  • 種類 : kind; class; description; type; variety
  1. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  2. The third question is of the competency of particular kinds of evidence.

    第三個問題是特殊種類的證據的證明力的問題。
  3. On perfection of evidence types in our country ' s criminal action

    論我國刑事訴訟證據種類的完善
  4. For the purpose of these conditions, securities shall include but not be limited to the following investments shares in companies incorporated in any jurisdiction ; debenture stock, loan stock, bonds, notes, certificates of deposit, commercial paper or other debt instruments, including government, public agency, municipal and corporate issues ; warrants to subscribe for the above investments ; depositary receipts or other types of instruments relating to the above investments ; unit trusts, mutual funds and similar schemes established in any jurisdiction, options, whether on any investment herein described, on currencies, precious metals or other assets, or an option on an option ; contracts for the purchase or sale at a pre - agreed price and at a future date of any investment herein described or any currency, precious metal or similar asset ; viii contracts for differences or contracts on indices ; investments which are similar or related to any of the foregoing ; and unless otherwise expressly agreed, documents of title or documents evidencing title to investments previously deposited by the customer with the bank in connection with the provision by the bank of custody of investments and provision of securities services

    此等條件所指的證券包括但不限於以下投資項目i在任何司法管轄權區注冊成立之公司之股份ii包括由政府公共機構市政府及企業所發行的債權股證貸款股額債券票據存款證商業票據或其他債務票據iii以上投資項目之認購權證iv有關上述投資項目之存款收據或其他種類之票據v在任何司法管轄權區成立之單位信託互惠基金及類似計劃vi上述之任何投資項目貨幣貴金屬或其他資產之期權或期權之期權vii按預先協定價格及在將來日期買賣任何此等投資項目或任何貨幣貴金屬或類似資產之合約viii差價合約或指數合約ix類似或有關上述任何一項之投資項目及x除非已另有明確的協定，客戶先前存放在本行之投資項目之所有權文件或可證明該等項目的所有權的其他文件。
  5. This paper gets following conclusion : first ： witness should be the people who know the fact and attest in the court or supply the evidence to the party or the court and the witness is different from the party and appraiser. witness should include unit and expert witness. but this paper does n ' t agree with the dual station in the litigation, but accept hearsay evidence

    本文得出的結論有以下幾點：第一：證人應該是指「了解案件事實，並出庭作證或向當事人及人民法院提供證詞的第三人」 ，區別于鑒定人，但把單位、專家證人納入我國證人的種類，對于訴訟中的雙重身份不予承認，但對于傳聞證據則予以採信。
  6. One fault diagnosis model and corresponding algorithm was constructed based on neural network and evidence theory for taking a step forward diagnosis correct rate, which can cut down the imput dimension of neural network 、 improve classification ability 、 decrease the error classify rate of diagnosis system. then, the feasibility and effectiveness of this method was manifested by specific diagnosis example

    為進一步提高診斷準確率，本文基於神經網路和證據理論，構建了基於決策層信息融合的故障診斷模型及其相應演算法，目的在於降低神經網路的輸入空間，提高其分類能力，降低診斷系統的誤分類，診斷實例表明了這種方法的可行性和有效性。
  7. Procedural defense is a new kind of modern defense. it does not refer to the substantial defense against the prosecution, nor does it refer to presenting evidence and reasons to prove the innocence of the accused, the pettiness of his crime and the need for a mitigated punishment or exemption from criminal responsibility. in fact, the procedural defense directly aims at the procedures of the special organs by pointing out and proving their procedural irregularities that may result in the exclusion of the prosecutive evidence, or even may result in the termination of the whole prosecution in the interests of the accused

    程序性辯護是現代刑事辯護的一種新的類型，它不是針對檢控方的控訴內容，也不是提出證據和理由證明被追訴人無罪、罪輕或者應當減輕、免除其刑事責任，它直接針對刑事訴訟專門機關的訴訟程序，希望通過指出和證明追訴機關程序違法而使對辯方不利的證據被排除，或者違法程序被宣告無效甚至整個追訴程序被依法終結，從而達到有利於被追訴人的目的。
  8. On the backgrounds of researches inside and outside country, and cooperating experiments with theories analyses, the influence of different processing technology parameters and different sbs modifier sorts on the sbs modified asphalts " properties has been studied. at the same time, their microstructure are observed through fluorescence optical microscopy and scanning electronic microscopy, thus to direct modified asphalt production. on the above conclusion ' s basement, analysing some disadvantages of the storage stability test of sbs modified asphalt in the current specification, a new storage stability test apparatus is developed

    本文在參考國內外研究的基礎上，採用理論、試驗相結合的方法，研究加工工藝參數以及改性劑種類等對sbs改性瀝青性能的影響，並通過熒光顯微鏡、掃描電鏡分析其微觀形態，從而指導sbs改性瀝青的生產；在此基礎上，分析我國現行規范用來評價sbs改性瀝青儲存穩定性方面的不足，開發了新的試驗儀，根據動態剪切流變試驗結果和微觀狀態分析，提出一個新的指標? ?離析率r _ s來評價sbs改性瀝青的儲存穩定性；最後，針對不穩定的改性瀝青提出改善措施，研究證明摻加增容劑和穩定劑是行之有效的方法。
  9. These standards are the minimum performance levels ( a maximum for dimensional stability and spirality ) required to ensure fitness for purpose, and are based on fabric type and end use

    這些標準為保證達到目的並依據面料種類和用途所要求的最低性能標準（也為可量化的穩定性和纖維轉曲度的最大值） 。
  10. Based on the reseaching of lycoris leaf micro - morphology characters by sem scanning, light microscope viewing and using paraffin method in the article, we try to provide the proofs of experiment and the efffective characer indexes to discuss the system and evolution of the lycoris. we find these microscope characers through reseach are as follows : the arrangement type, density and the length of stoma ; the shape and length of the epidermal cells ; the ridge of epidermis ; the transverse shape of leaf ; the number of the vascular bundle ; the style of vessel arrangement of vascular bundle in the middle vein ; the layers of palisade tissue ; the ratio of the thicken of palisade tissue to that of spongy tissue ; the angle number of the middle leaf ; the type of ventilating cavity etc. these characters are different from those of species in lycoris, meanwhile these characters are similar to those of some species in lycoris. so these characters can be used as the character indexes for differentiating species and reseaching systematic evolution of lycoris ; we can divide lycoris into two subgenus by these characteristic indexes : the species of one subgenus are l. aurea ( l " her. ) herb, chinensis traub, l. caldweuii traub, l. anhuiensis y. hsu et q. j. fan, l. longituba y. hsu et q. j. fan ; the species of another subgenu s are l. houdyshelii traub, l. albiflora koidz.,

    研究結果表明：葉表皮的氣孔排列方式、長度、長寬比，脊的明顯與否，葉表皮上的顆粒紋飾的多少、大小，葉表皮細胞長度、長寬比、垂周壁形狀，上部葉柵欄組織細胞層數、葉的維管束數、葉中脈導管組成數目，氣腔類型，葉的脊部遠軸面的角數，葉緣的形狀等這些特徵在種間存在差異，同時，在有些種之間又有相似性；因此，這些特徵既可以作為區分種的證據，又是研究石蒜屬植物系統演化的性狀指標，根據這些性狀指標，可以將石蒜屬植物大致分為兩個亞屬：一是忽地笑、中國石蒜、短蕊石蒜、安徽石蒜、長筒石蒜，二是江蘇石蒜、乳白石蒜、石蒜、玫瑰石蒜、稻草石蒜；在兩個亞屬中其中有些種如忽地笑、長筒石蒜、中國石蒜的親緣關系則更近些。
  11. Third, based on the guarantee code and citing the related articles from the corporation code, the receipt code, the insurance code and the copyright code, the author discusses the range and classification of the pledge rights over rights. also in this part, the author gives some new ideas about the set and realization of the pledge rights over security creditor ' s rights, the characteristics of the pledge rights over genral creditor ' s rights, the set and effect of the pledge rights over stock, the punitive restrictions in the pledge rights over knowledge and the characters of the pledge rights over immovables ' profit

    第三，以我國《擔保法》為主，結合《公司法》 、 《票據法》 、 《著作權法》等法律的相關規定，對權利質權的法定范圍和種類進行了論述。在分析了權利質權和動產質權的異同點后，闡述了權利質權的特點和種類。在證券質權的設定既實現、一般債權質權出質人的權利特點、股份質權的設定及效力、知識產權質權的處分限制、不動產收益質權的性質等方面提出了很多獨到的見解。
  12. There is some evidence that the two types of sleep, dreaming and dreamless, depend on the life - style of the animal, and that predators are statistically much more likely to dream than prey, which are in turn much more likely to experience dreamless sleep

    有些證據顯示2種睡眠類型- -有夢和無夢的，有賴于動物的生活習慣，比如狩獵者會比獵物更經常做夢，而後者容易睡覺不做夢。
  13. Morphology all ephedra species from china are illustrated with great details on male and female cones. the photographs provide valuable information of characters including peduncle of cone, bract, and micropylar tube etc. for classification and identification of ephedra species from china

    2 、形態學提供了中國麻黃屬種類的標本（包括模式標本）照片資料及中國麻黃屬植物的雌球花和雄球花的照片資料，為麻黃屬分類和系統學研究提供了證據。
  14. Network forensics is an important extension to present security infrastructure, and is becoming the research focus of forensic investigators and network security researchers. however many challenges still exist in conducting network forensics : the sheer amount of data generated by the network ; the comprehensibility of evidences extracted from collected data ; the efficiency of evidence analysis methods, etc. against above challenges, by taking the advantage of both the great learning capability and the comprehensibility of the analyzed results of decision tree technology and fuzzy logic, the researcher develops a fuzzy decision tree based network forensics system to aid an investigator in analyzing computer crime in network environments and automatically extract digital evidence. at the end of the paper, the experimental comparison results between our proposed method and other popular methods are presented. experimental results show that the system can classify most kinds of events ( 91. 16 ? correct classification rate on average ), provide analyzed and comprehensible information for a forensic expert and automate or semi - automate the process of forensic analysis

    網路取證是對現有網路安全體系的必要擴展，已日益成為研究的重點.但目前在進行網路取證時仍存在很多挑戰:如網路產生的海量數據;從已收集數據中提取的證據的可理解性;證據分析方法的有效性等.針對上述問題，利用模糊決策樹技術強大的學習能力及其分析結果的易理解性，開發了一種基於模糊決策樹的網路取證分析系統，以協助網路取證人員在網路環境下對計算機犯罪事件進行取證分析.給出了該方法的實驗結果以及與現有方法的對照分析結果.實驗結果表明，該系統可以對大多數網路事件進行識別（平均正確分類率為91 . 16 ? ） ，能為網路取證人員提供可理解的信息，協助取證人員進行快速高效的證據分析
  15. One is concept of electronic evidence ; another is legal characteristics of electronic evidence. firstly, after using comparison method and drawing the intentional related and advanced legal experiences on

    在第二方面電子證據的法律特徵中，將電子證據同傳統證據種類相比較，得出其獨有的法律特徵，即無形性、準確性、多樣性、易破壞性和高科技性。
  16. As the legal system in china is far from being perfect, and the electronic evidence differs greatly from the traditional audiovisual reference materials, documented evidences, and expert ' s conclusions

    電子證據不同於視聽資料、書證及鑒定結論等已有證據種類。在我國，電子證據應當作為第八種獨立證據類型予以確立。
  17. If you have received the certificates on floppy disks ( or on smart id card for e - cert ( personal ) ), please select the type of certificate you received to confirm acceptance of the certificates under the electronic transactions ordinance

    如你已領取載于磁碟上的證書（或載于智能身份證內的電子證書（個人） ） ，請選取下列證書種類以根據電子交易條例進行確認接受證書。
  18. In china, legislators have made these new materials a new and independent means of proof, namely audio - visual material, in china ' s civil procedure law

    我國《民事訴訟法》將這些新類型信息資料作為一種獨立的證據種類加以規定，並以視聽資料作為它們的名稱。
  19. The text mainly divides into the introduction, the main body, and the conclusion three major parts, and the main body contains three major parts : the first part about administrative evidence system basic question research, contains the administrative evidence concept localization, the administrative evidence system research significance as well as the administrative evidence and comparison of the administrative proceedings evidence ; the second part about the administrative evidence type division research, in which contains administrative evidence type outline as well as our country administration evidence type determination ; the third part about the removing rule of illegal administrative evidence, in which contains the possibility of the establishment of the removing rule of illegal administrative evidence, the necessity of the establishment of the removing rule of illegal administrative evidence in our country as well as its content and appraisal

    文本主要分為引言、本體和結語三大部分，其中本體又包含三大部分:第一部分關於行政證據制度基本問題研究，其中包含行政證據概念定位、行政證據制度研究的意義以及行政證據與行政訴訟證據之比較;第二部分關於行政證據種類劃分研究，其中包含行政證據種類的概述以及我國行政證據種類的確定;第三部分關於行政證據之非法排除規則研究，其中包含非法排除規則確立的可能性、我國行政證據非法排除規則確立的必要性以及我國行政程序中確立非法證據排除規則的內容及其評價。
  20. Hence the electronic evidence should be established as an independent category of the eighth kind. from the aim of a unify evidence law, which is based on the follow reasons : reality and forward position of legislative purpose ; the development of science and technology, development of economy of expand of society and the growing perfection of law are a variable process ; the present sorts of evidence are contradictory to electronic evidence, but consistent to dominion of internet arbitration or lawsuit and adjustment range

    從制定一部統一的證據法典這一目的出發，這主要基於以下原因：立法意圖的現實性和前瞻性；科技的發達、經濟的發展和社會的進步與法律的不斷完善是一個不斷變化的互動過程；已有的證據種類本質上與電子證據互不相容；與網路仲裁或訴訟的管轄和調整范圍相適應。
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