財務困難重重 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cáiwùkǔnnánzhòngzhòng]
財務困難重重 英文
financial difficulties
  • 財 : 名詞（金錢和物資的總稱） wealth; property; valuables
  • 務 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事情） affair; business 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 （從事; 致力） be engaged in; devote...
  • 困 : Ⅰ動詞1 （陷在艱難痛苦中或受環境、條件的限制無法擺脫） be stranded; be hard pressed 2 （控制在一定...
  • 難 : 難Ⅰ形容詞1 （做起來費事的） difficult; hard; troublesome 2 （不容易; 不大可能） hardly possible 3...
  • 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞（重量; 分量） weight Ⅱ動詞（重視） lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • 財務 : finance; financial affairs
  • 困難重重 : be beset with difficulties; in a fix; in deep water（s）
  • 重重 : （層層） layer upon layer; ring [pile; circle] upon ring [pile; circle]: 顧慮重重 full of misgivi...
  1. As the deepening of soe reform and the aggravation rubing among new institution and old institution, the enormous function of the small and medium - sized enterprise is paid attention to by personages of various circles day by day. the embarrassment of the small and medium - sized enterprise. especially his finance difficulty, come into being the focus. at present, the study on question of small and medium - sized enterprise in the theory circle is ma inly concentrated on the following : the first, discussion of the importance of small and medium - sized enterprise ; second, management of small and medium - sized enterprise. especially the finance difficulty ; the third, to the reference of experience outside the country ; fourth, combining our country national conditions people discuss the particularity of ways of finance the enterprise

    目前，理論界對中小企業問題的研究主要集中在以下幾個方面：第一、對中小企業重要性的探討（如吳敬璉， 1999 ；董輔仁， 1999 ） ；第二、對中小企業經營困難，尤其融資難問題的理論探討和政策建議（如樊綱， 1999 ；鐘朋榮， 1999 ；賀力平， 1999 ；如國家計委財金司調查組， 1998 ；國務院發展研究中心中小企業發展對策研究課題組， 1999 ；郝雁、游淑瓊， 1999 ） ；第三、對國外經驗的借鑒（如裘元倫， 1998 ；姜勝利， 1999 ；柳紅， 1999a ， 1999b ） ；第四、結合我國國情探討我國中小企業融資方式的特殊性（林毅夫、李永軍， 2000 ） 。
  2. It has a total amount of workers and family members over 400, 000. due to the special geographic position and historic reason, the oilfield has undertaken the responsibility of community management and social security in the oil production area. with the reform of sinopec, 10 community management centers were established in 1997 to take the management of estate, schools, hospitals, public security etc. with total employees over 25000. with the development of the reform, the finance invested from the oilfield has been cut down, and the handover to the local government also meet difficulties. this article aims to look for a feasible way to promote the community management, through analysis of the current situation and the crux problems

    勝利油田是以油氣資源開發為主的國有特大型企業，職工家屬約40萬人，由於其特殊的地理位置和歷史原因，油田企業一直自行承擔了社區服務和社會保障職能，為使中國石化集團在境外順利上市，勝利油田被分為上市公司和存續公司，從九七年起勝利油田先後成立了10個社區，大約2 . 5萬人，主要擔負物業管理、學校、醫院、治安等服務性任務，隨著油田改革的深入，對社區的財務補貼逐年減少，社區移交地方政府困難重重，社區的生存與發展直接關繫到油田的穩定與發展，為此，本文研究的目的在於通過對勝利油田社區現狀分析，找出存在問題，尋找一條可行的發展道路，促進社區的發展。
  3. Shengli oil field is an oversize state - owned enterprise with almost 400, 000 employee and family members. as a result of special location and historic reason, fu - nction of community service and social security are also taken on by enterprises alone until 1997 when ten communities are founded successively. these communities have about 28, 000 persons and they mainly take on some service function such as estate management, education of elementary school and infant, hospital and public security and so on. with oilfield ' s reform going deeply, financial allowance to communities is decreased every year. at the same time, it is very hard to hand over communities to local government. now communities " survival and development have a deep effect on stability of oil field. a feasible way to accelerate communities ' evelopment is discussed in this article by analyzing actuality of communities and exiting problems

    勝利石油管理局是一個以油氣資源開發為主的國有特大型企業，職工家屬約40萬人，由於其特殊的地理位置和歷史原因，油田企業一直自行承擔了社區服務和社會保障職能，自九七年起勝利油田先後成立了10個社區，大約2 . 8萬人，主要擔負物業管理、中小學及幼兒教育、醫院、治安等服務性工作，隨著油田改革的深入，對社區的財務補貼逐年減少，社區移交地方政府困難重重，社區的生存與發展直接關繫到油田的穩定與發展，為此，本文研究的目的在於通過對勝利石油管理局社區現狀分析，找出存在的問題，尋找一條可行的發展道路，促進社區的發展。
  4. Indeed during the 1990s many japanese companies ran into severe financial difficulties as their aggressive market - lde approach led to excessive investment and inadequate profit margins

    在20世紀90年代，許多日本公司確實陷入嚴重的財務困難，因為激進的市場導向方法導致過多的投資和不適宜的利潤空間。
  5. First, based on investigation and analysis on real estate background and the actual situation of jiangbei real estate development company, the problems and the foundmental root causes existing in the operation management are found out. secendly, according to the requirements of modern business management theory and modern enterprise system, a business management model with quality management being the core is put forward by comparing and analyzing several management models, and selecting one management model as the major with multiple management models existing. based on this, the author has designed the main frame for the management model, completed organizational structure designing, department function and work position describing, work flow and work process designing, establishment of regulations, and formed the organizational structure of the management model. in addition, the varies important management actions, including human resources management, quality management, financial management, marketing management, information management, are analyzed and studied in order to enrich and improve the content of the management model. finally, the author has also put forward the measures and requirements to ensure the effective operation of the management model

    首先，在調查研究的基礎上，通過對房地產行業背景和江北房地產開發公司現狀的分析，找出公司現行狀態下經營管理中存在的問題和困難，並分析原因，查找根源；其次，根據現代企業管理理論和現代企業制度的要求，通過對幾種較為流行的管理模式的分析比較，選擇以一種管理模式為主，多種管理模式相結合的方法，提出以質量管理為核心的企業管理模式；在此基礎上，對管理模式進行整體性的組織設計，完成組織結構設計、部門職能制定和崗位描述、工作流程及工作程序設計、規章制度體系的建立等工作，構建管理模式的整體框架；另外，針對各項重要的管理活動，如人力資源管理、質量管理、財務管理、營銷管理和信息管理等，分別進行分析研究，以充實和完善管理模式框架的具體內容；最後，為確保管理模式順利、有效地運行，明確提出「完善公司內部治理機制，健全公司外部治理機制」的保障措施和具體實施步驟。
  6. The company has experienced serious difficulty in finance and delayed in effecting payment

    該公司遭到嚴重的財務困難，故延誤付款。
  7. While ， if this case lasted so on there should be no profit for these civil insurance companies because of the competition from outside now. in this theme the writer has raised some proposals for the risk management pre - underwriting process in micro & macro area after the analysis of the process and take much on the decision of loss - control which is the most difficult process for most of insurance companies. the writer has also hoped that this analysis would benefit those people who are on the duty of loss - control ， and through the introducing of the ideas of loss - control and the details about this process to improve the interior control ， and hoped that these ideas would promote the risk management before they accepted one business ， so they can upgrade their brand value and make more profits

    為此，本文在分析了目前國內財險公司風險管理現狀的基礎上，首先介紹了風險、風險管理的相關理論，包括風險的定義及分類、風險管理的沿革及定義、保險與風險管理的關系等內容，並強調了財險公司進行承保前風險管理的必要性和重要意義，隨後分析了財險公司承保前風險管理的基本流程? ?風險識別、風險分析及風險管理決策，並對這個過程中最為重要也最為困難的一個流程? ?風險識別進行了重點介紹，對財務報表分析法、流程圖法、損失統計分析法等具體方法都進行了較為詳細的介紹，並列舉了重慶平安對輕軌進行承保前風險評估的案例。
  8. More serious fraudulent or unethical practices of staff may bring the bank huge loss and put it into financial difficulties or even bankruptcy

    員工較嚴重的非法或不道德行為，可能令銀行蒙受損失，出現財務困難，甚至倒閉。
  9. Where corporate enterprises are unable to pay off debts due because of operational or financial difficulty, the restructure procedure provided by this law may apply

    企業法人因為經營或者財務發生困難將導致不能清償到期債務的，可以適用本法規定的重整程序。
  10. The increase in the rescheduled loan ratio reflects banks responsiveness to assist borrowers in financial difficulties, thereby taking the pressure off mortgage delinquencies, said mr david carse, deputy chief executive of the hkma

    金管局副總裁簡達恆表示：經重組貸款比率上升，反映銀行積極幫助有財務困難的借款人，因而紓緩了按揭貸款拖欠比率的壓力。
  11. Financial crisis indicates that the financial activity of the enterprise is out of control or has been frustrated. it is the external reflection of decreasing profitability and solvency showing that the financial condition is not balanced or is deteriorating. this financial crisis may also lead to bankruptcy without proper management

    所謂財務危機是指企業財務活動處于失控狀態或遭受嚴重挫折的危險與緊急狀態，是企業盈利能力和償付能力實質性削弱，企業趨于破產等困難處境的總稱，是企業財務失衡，緊張和惡化的外在表現。
  12. In the rather short term the money for crm cost will be lost, but in the slightly long term the profit will be gained from effective crm. leaders and crm team members will take positive roles in implement of crm. function design, process re - engineering and technological resolution will be the difficult parts possibly

    Crm的實施是一個逐步完善的長過程，很有可能不會在短時期內提供財務收益，領導者和crm小組的作用重要，功能設計、流程再造、技術解決方案皆困難環節，從實際出發選擇和確定滿足企業和客戶需求的crm ，這些都是crm實施建議的要點。
  13. Revenue usually is the largest single item in financial statements and studies indicate that revenue recognition is the single largest category of financial statement restatements. consequently, issues involving revenue recognition are among the most important. and the most difficult. that standard setters and accountants face. recently, early revenue recognition has received the attention of standard setters

    收入通常是企業財務報表中的最大的一個項目。與收入確認有關的問題是會計準則制訂者和會計人員面對的最為重要，或許也是最為困難的問題之一。近年來全球證券市場上出現的眾多財務舞弊案中，利用收入確認做文章的不在少數。
  14. It have also hampered the normal operation of small towns finance to take measure, and even become bankrupt finance

    巨額債務使鄉鎮財政運行困難重重，舉步維艱，成為破產財政。
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