財政壓力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cáizhèngyālì]
財政壓力 英文
financial pressure
  • 財 : 名詞（金錢和物資的總稱） wealth; property; valuables
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 壓 : 壓構詞成分。
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 財政 : （國家對資財的收入與支出的管理活動） （public） finance; government finance; public economy
  1. Second, the dissertation analyzes and summarizes the theory of changes of government regulational institutions from the angle of microstructure, using three theories of institutional changes, which include the new institutional economics, evolutionary economics and thoery of evolutionary game. at the basis of the three theories, it lays emphasis on the following aspects : the beginning of the institutional changes. under the great pressure of public finance, the government becomes the elementary action group of the changes of regulational institutions in order to obtain the large benefit of building expressway

    在綜合運用諾斯的制度變遷理論、演進觀的制度變遷理論和進化博弈觀的制度變遷理論的基礎之上，對高速公路管制制度變遷進行了理論分析，分析的主要內容側重於以下幾個方面：制度變遷的發動? ?在巨大的財政壓力之下，為獲取修建高速公路的巨大收益，政府成為管制制度變遷的初級行動團體，變遷首先是從放鬆投資管制開始的。
  2. The countryside public goods is refers to the rural goods which are have the non - rival ness and the non - excludability in the

    因此，本文致力於以基層財政壓力條件下農村公共物品的供給現狀為突破口，找出導致基
  3. The imf is of the view that, in the absence of any policy change or reform, the levels of reserves needed to anticipate fluctuations in revenue could be around 30 to 50 per cent of gdp, while those aimed at anticipating fiscal pressures arising from population ageing could mean putting in an additional 30 per cent of gdp by 2030

    基金組織認為，假如沒有任何政策轉變或改革，香港的理想儲備水平應該維持在相等於本地生產總值百分之三十至五十，以應付收入波動而在二三年則額外需要相等於本地生產總值百分之三十的儲備，以應付人口老化所帶來的財政壓力。
  4. Society are as great as it ever was but where financial pressures make this kind of education difficult to maintain. the following is the profile of the three honorary graduates

    奧斯勛爵高度贊揚嶺大在備受財政壓力，辦理博雅模式的教育不易為的大環境下，仍能堅守固有的教學傳統與理念。
  5. Part five is the analysis on the problem from the lay of the pressurized system and finance. due to fault of the pressurized system and the imperfect of the reformation of the division tax system, the township government has to reinforce its control to the village committee to finish its finance task assigned by the upper governments. the last part is the conclusion of the whole assay

    第三個方面，從壓力型體制和壓力型財政的層面來分析鄉村關系存在問題的原因，指出由於壓力型體制的弊端和分稅制改革的不完善，迫使鄉鎮政府為了完成上級政府或部門的硬性任務及解決自身的財政壓力而置村民自治于不顧，加強對村委會的行政控制。
  6. The increased financial discipline should help alleviate the impact of any major works that may be required

    這些財政安排，有助減輕需要進行大型工程時所帶來的財政壓力。
  7. After the reform of rural tax and fee, the burden to peasants was lightened but the governments of township obviously faced financial pressure. the work of township governments could not carry out, and this also restricted the running of the township governments at some level

    農村稅費改革后，雖然它有利於減輕農民負擔，但鄉村財政壓力比較明顯，鄉村正常工作難以開展，在某種程度上同樣會影響基層政權的運行。
  8. Some in congress counter that it would be wrong to shift the financial burden to u. s. taxpayers

    國會的一些議員反駁說把財政壓力轉移到美國納稅人身上是錯誤的。
  9. As a result, local finance had to choose debt as a major canal to release fiscal pressures

    聚集的赤字所形成的財政壓力必然地選擇以負債作為釋放壓力的主渠道。
  10. The lessee wants to buy certain equipment and sees in leasing the means to do this with less financial pressure

    租賃人想買某種設備，把租賃看成在較小的財政壓力下達到目的的手段。
  11. In brief, the paper gives a series of policy recommendations for releasing fiscal pressures at counties and townships levels in china

    在論文的最後，提出了緩解中國基層財政壓力的若干政策建議。
  12. The major risk facing this highly trade - oriented region is the potential for sluggishness or disruption in world - trade flows

    過多債務的財政壓力招致了家族和公司部門是另外一種結構問題的例子，尤其是日本和美國的經濟。
  13. The economybegan growing properly again only 12 years later, and only in 2005 could japan say ithad put financial stress and debt - deflation behind it

    經過整整12年，日本經濟才開始重回軌道；直到2005年，日本才算把財政壓力和債務性通縮拋到腦后。
  14. In the short term, it can help to relief the financial pressure on most airlines, for the long term, it can help to maintain hong kong s position as an aviation hub

    機管局應進一步考慮調低機場收費，以紓緩航空公司的財政壓力，協助航空業渡過難關。
  15. Part i of the course will consist of a series of lectures on the principal issues surrounding transportation in the developing world ( including motorization, fiscal pressures, urban sprawl ), concepts of sustainability as they relate to urban transportation, regional strategic planning approaches, and transportation policy and technology options and examples of successful implementation

    第一部份是一系列演講，主題包括：發展中國家的運輸議題（汽車化，財政壓力，城區的無計劃擴張） ，因與都市運輸有關而納入的永續概念，地區性策略規畫的方法，交通政策，技術選項，及成功施行的範例。
  16. In recent years, the domestic scholars researched a lot in the bottom rung of finance and the countryside public goods supplies, but they mostly concentrates on supplies systems of countryside public, rarely researched base on the realistic difficulties of bottom rung of finance to investigate the countryside public goods supplies

    要完成全面建設小康社會的目標，就要把統籌城鄉經濟社會發展作為新的發展戰略。因而，在當前基層財政困難和農村公共物品短缺的狀況下，研究基層財政壓力與農村公共物品的供給有極其重大的理論和現實意義。
  17. Shielding the magnetic field from the target and placing a magnet below the substrate, a new magnetron sputtering method is achieved. by such these arrangements, we found that it becomes easier even to sputter magnetic target

    國債是政府憑借其信用，為籌集資金而公開發行的到期需還本付息的一種有價證券；是政府用來緩解財政壓力、實施宏觀經濟調控和現代金融管理的重要手段。
  18. On revenue assignment, in fact, finance discentralization which mobilized local finance to increase their revenue had transferred fiscal pressures to lower governments with the need of increasing local finance interests from the planned economy to market economy

    從收入安排的角度看，收入動員型的財政分權恰恰是在迎合向市場經濟轉軌過程中基層財政利益膨脹需要的同時，向地方轉嫁財政壓力。 1994年實施的分稅制改革對收入安排進行了重新整合。
  19. The paper want to solve one of the problem, using how to supply the pubic houses as the core part, and mainly analyzing its good and bad of the supply model of public houses. analyse the government heavily constructing housing, using private houses, government buiing houses, reassure government houses as pubilic housing, using the vacant houses as public houses and so on, analyzing these supply model ' s influence on real estate market, government " s financial pressure, and the management of the public houses, and at last use the nsfdss ( non - structure fuzz decsion surport system ) apprasial method apprise these suppling model. connecting the facts of xi ' an, analyse the fitfull of the result

    本文主要以廉租房保障制度實施中存在的問題之一? ?廉租房房源提供方式的優劣勢比較分析為核心內容，對廉租房的供房模式：政府集中興建、利用私房、政府出資購房、公房認定、利用空置房轉化等模式進行優劣勢比較分析，分析這些供房模式各自在推動房地產市場、減輕政府財政壓力、廉租戶管理、廉租房推出機制形成等方面的優劣勢，並利用nsfdss （非結構化模糊決策支持系統）評價方法綜合評價排序各供房模式，並結合實際情況對西安市實施廉租房制度時採取的供房模式進行適應性分析，為決策者決策選擇的理論指導依據，促進廉租房的發展。
  20. Some subsidies of agricultural inputs have promoted the increase of yield, but intensified the financial pressure, unfair distribution, environmental pollution, and natural resources destroying

    大量的投資品補貼促進了增產，但也帶來財政壓力，分配不公，環境污染、資源破壞等嚴重後果。
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