財政科學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cáizhèngkēxué]
財政科學 英文
fiscal science
  • 財 : 名詞（金錢和物資的總稱） wealth; property; valuables
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 財政 : （國家對資財的收入與支出的管理活動） （public） finance; government finance; public economy
  • 科學 : science; scientific knowledge
  1. In fact, throughout the years, numerous graduates have become leaders and professionals worldwide. for example, aesthetician mr. chu hwan - tsien ba 1923, hondlitt 1985 ; mrs rita fan hsu lai - tai bsc 1966, president of the sar legislative council ; mr rafael hui si - yan ba 1970, chief secretary for administration ; mrs anson chan ba 1962, honlld 1996, previous chief secretary for administration ; mr antony leung kam - chung bsocsc 1973, previous financial secretary ; ms elsie leung oi - sie llm 1988, previous secretary for justice ; mr. chan cho chak ba1964 dipms 1971, managing director of the kowloon motor bus co 1933 ltd

    建校以來，畢業生遍布海內外著名企業機構並在財經工商文教社政醫學科研等各界別擔當領袖，例如：美學家朱光潛文學院香港特區立法會主席范徐麗泰理學院香港特區政務司司長許仕仁文學院香港特區前政務司司長陳方安生文學院香港特區前財政司司長梁錦松社會科學學院香港特區前律政司司長梁愛詩法學院及九巴士有限公司董事長陳祖澤文學院等。
  2. The question is, will we do it with the significant financial support and expedience this humanitarian effort deserves, or will we force individual scientists to do it in their non - existent spare time

    問題是，我們是在獲得這個人道主義的努力值得得到的重大財政支持和受益條件下這樣做，還是在我們強迫個別科學家在他們根本不存在的業余時間里這樣做？ 」
  3. Main show is in : exit drawback structure is unreasonable, the requirement that incommensurate industry structural adjustment optimizes ; exit drawback amount exceeded central finance to bear ability ; the burden mechanism that exports drawback is not quite scientific, go against the science of export trade, standard management

    主要表現在：出口退稅結構不合理，不適應產業結構調整優化的要求；出口退稅數額超出了中心財政承受能力；出口退稅的負擔機制不夠科學，不利於出口貿易的科學、規范治理。
  4. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  5. Accordingly, universities adoption of expensive high technology equipment for teaching and research, in order to fulfil their missions, will necessitate an increasing reliance on soft money

    在這種情況下，大學為完成其使命而在教學及研究上使用的昂貴高科技設備，會越來越依賴其他的財政資助。
  6. Using methods mixed with quantity analysis and quality analysis, such as professional estimation, analytical hierarchy process ( ahp ) and gray correlatively comprehensive appraisal. analyzed factors of the lu - mei group real property for example : politics, economy, financial affairs, infrastructure, technology, legal system, culture, and competition condition. provided the appraisal model and judgments result, which is the basis on the decision of the investor

    本文總結了近年來我國房地產開發投資環境分析的一些方法，運用專家評分法和層次分析法、灰色關聯分析法等定性和定量分析相結合的方法，對魯煤房地產開發公司擬開發的三個房地產地塊的政治、經濟、財務、市場、基礎設施、技術、法制、文化、競爭等條件進行了分析，給出了評價模型和論證結果，為解決類似的問題提供了評判模式，為投資者決策提供了科學的依據。
  7. In recent years, tax law - making work has been enhanced in our country and government has put that tax law - making should be scientifically conducted and " tax basic law " should be also established

    近幾年來國家加強了稅收立法工作，已提出了要進行科學地立法和建立《稅收基本法》 ，中國政法大學和浙江財經大學已將建立《稅收基本法》列入了重大科研課題。
  8. The thesis proposes that national reserves in kind should not be confined to the guarantee of national security, but be expanded as an effective tool for governmental macro adjustment and favorable supplement to cooperate with the traditional monetary and fiscal adjustment. thus the macro - adjustment system could be further completed

    提出國家實物儲備的功能不應局限於保障國家安全這一領域，還應成為政府宏觀調控的有效手段，作為傳統宏觀調控體系的有益補充，應充分發揮其自身調控優勢，與財政、貨幣政策等傳統的宏觀調控手段相互協調、統籌安排、科學配合，進一步完善我國政府宏觀調控體系。
  9. Trust and fund institution ( tfi ) is a professional research institute affiliated to renmin university of china ( ruc ), functioning as an important limb of financial policy study center ( fpsc ) under fiscal and financial faculty of ruc

    中國人民大學信託與基金研究所是依託中國人民大學成立的專業的研究機構，是我國教育部普通高校人文社會科學重點研究基地? ?中國人民大學財政金融學院金融政策研究中心的組成部分。
  10. In cases where there are a lot of patents surrounding one area of research, the scientific costs of gene patents financial and otherwise can be extremely high

    如果在一個研究領域中涉及到了很多已經享有專利權的基因，那麼科學家在基因專利權上的付出包括財政方面和其它方面，將非常之高。
  11. The focus of improving china ' s government accounting and financial reports should be on definition, the model and the basis of government accounting and financial reports so that the systematic and regulated governmental accounting and financial reporting system with chinese characteristics can be established and comparable to the public sector accounting around the world and the reality and completeness of financial information provided by the government to the public can be guaranteed as well

    我國政府會計與財務報告應該借鑒國際公共部門會計與財務報告的通常做法，吸收我國企業會計與財務報告改革的成功經驗，進行改進和完善，並著重從政府會計內容，政府會計模式，政府會計基礎及政府財務報告等方面進行改革，真正建立具有中國特色，與國際公共部門會計可比的科學規范的政府會計與財務報告體系。
  12. There are a total of 47 elective courses, including information technology and economy, economy of china, money and banking, financial economics, economics of derivatives, financial data analysis, corporate finance, public finance, economics of capital markets, economics of real estate, international trade, international finance, development economics, mathematical economics, labour economics, industrial organization, trade and investment among the chinese economies, emerging financial markets of china and others

    本課程提供四十七個選修科目，包括：資訊科技及經濟，當代中國經濟、貨幣及銀行學、金融經濟學、衍生工具經濟學、財務數據分析、企業財務、財政學、資本市場經濟學、房地產經濟學、國際貿易、國際金融、發展經濟學、數理經濟學、勞動經濟學、工業組織經濟學、中、港、臺間之貿易及投資、中國新興金融市場等。
  13. The major government efforts involve legislatively safeguarding a privileged status of quality - superior research - intensive universities, implementing higher education reform aiming at stimulating organisational innovation and promoting academic development, directing the path of future development of those selected universities by giving them strategic missions and preferential financial support

    文章認為日本和韓國政府對建設世界一流大學的作用主要體現在通過立法來保障研究型大學在國內高等教育體系中的特殊地位，通過高等教育改革來主導、促進研究型大學的組織創新和學科發展，通過高度重視和財政的傾斜來確保研究型大學的迅速發展，通過賦予研究型大學的特殊使命來主宰研究型大學的發展方向等方面。
  14. Legal documents, commercial contract and agreement, company introduction, product description, public bidding invitation for project, financial and economic analysis, accountant report, industrial and commercial administration, materials and documents for going abroad and literature writings, etc

    政府公文法律文書公司簡介新聞稿年報宣傳冊技術標準行業規范產品說明書設備安裝手冊商業合同招投標文件財經分析會計報告可行性研究報告出國申請資料科學論文學術報告
  15. At college, he had specialized in finance, political economy, and scientific agriculture.

    在大學里，他專修財政學、政治經濟學和科學農業。
  16. Departments in fields such as finance, banking, science and technology, and material resources shall provide support to socialized service undertakings of agricultural production

    財政、金融、科學技術、物資等部門，應當對農業生產社會化服務事業給予支持。
  17. The tax treatment is unfair among different businesses and different tax - payers. the abnormal taxation certainly results in the abnormal development of the bank and securities industry. the difference between the taxation of china bank and securities industry and the foreign taxation that include the taxing scope, the abstraction and materialization of taxation, the taxation operation, the sanction and transparency of tax law, the seriousness of taxing administration and tax policy choice, not only provide the opportunity for the foreign finance institution which can carry out tax planning, moreover tax equity, but also likely lead to that the foreign finance institution lack confidence to china market and policy, finally affect its investment and result in tax unfairness among tax - payers

    長期以來，我國財政與金融的特殊關系使得財政對銀行業實行「特殊」的稅收政策，銀行業整體稅負高於製造業以及非金融性的服務業，中資金融企業稅負高於外資金融機構，過重的稅負使得銀行資本充足率難以保證，發展失去后勁；二是我國銀行業和證券業稅制結構不合理、稅制不規范、不科學，銀行和證券業內部不同行業、不同納稅人之間稅收待遇不公平，畸形的稅制必將導致銀行與證券業的畸形發展；三是我國銀行業和證券業稅制與外國稅制的差異，包括征稅范圍大小、稅制的抽象化與具體化、稅制的可操作性、稅收法律約束力和透明度、稅收執法的嚴肅性等差異，不僅給外資金融機構進行稅務籌劃甚至偷逃稅提供了可乘之機，而且還可能使得外資金融機構對中國市場、對政府政策缺乏信心，而影響其投資，也導致納稅人之間稅負不公。
  18. The increase scale of the funding for science and technology allocated from the state financial budget shall exceed that of the regular financial revenue of the state

    國家財政用於科學技術的經費的增長幅度，高於國家財政經常性收入的增長幅度。
  19. Our legislation system of financial supervision has some flaws, supervision responsibility confuses, supervision pattern ca n ' t operate scientifically, the degree of performing supervision ca n ' t satisfy the demand of economy development, and financial supervision cannot cooperate with other supervisions well

    同時，財政監督還存在著一些問題。財政監督法規體系不完善，職責不清，監督方式尚不科學，執法力度不能滿足經濟發展的要求，財政監督與其他經濟監督工作缺乏配合。
  20. Finance expenditure efficiency is an important part of the finance science and the core issue of the finance management. the first principle to arrange finance - expenditure is just the efficiency principle

    從理論的角度來看，財政效益理論是財政科學體系中一個重要組成部分，是財政管理中的核心問題，效益原則是安排財政支出的首要原則。
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