財政支出 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cáizhèngzhīchū]
財政支出 英文
financial charges
  • 財 : 名詞（金錢和物資的總稱） wealth; property; valuables
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 支 : Ⅰ名詞1 （分支; 支派） branch; offshoot 2 （地支） the twelve earthly branches3 （姓氏） a surname...
  • 財政 : （國家對資財的收入與支出的管理活動） （public） finance; government finance; public economy
  • 支出 : 1. （付出去） pay; expend; disburse 2. （支付的款項） expenses; expenditure; outlay; disbursement
  1. The direction of disburse budget system in public finance

    公共財政支出預算管理制度的改革取向
  2. Especially the issue on the validity of the intendance system of government procurement need us do more research because it has indirect relation with the reform of financial expenditure

    尤其是其中政府采購監督制度的有效性問題，因其直接關繫到我國正在進行的財政支出改革，所以特別需要我們作進一步的研究。
  3. When the time limit of the preference policies constituted by our country and our province is over, we will support all the items which are put into the support field by the government with fund in the form of finance payment, the abetting scope ; the first 3 years not below 50 % of the company income tax which turn in to county ( engraft, reconstruct, rent, cooperate, annex, share, purchase, recompose the primary company, evaluate according to the new technology enterprises ; the later 4 years, not below 30 % for advanced and new technology enterprises

    執行國家和省出臺的優惠政策期限結束后，凡列入政府扶持范圍的，通過財政支出渠道安排資金，給予支持，其支持額度為：前3年按不低於企業繳納的屬縣級收入的企業所得稅（嫁接、改造、租賃、聯合、兼并、參股、收購、重組現有企業的，按新增企業所得稅計算，下同）的50 % ，其中：高新技術企業不低於60 % ；后4年不低於繳納的屬縣級收入的企業所得稅的25 % ，其中高新技術企業不低於30 % 。
  4. The time - varying parameter ( tvp ) model is put forward to estimate the dynamic coefficient of fiscal expenditure to economic growth, and further to evaluate the effectiveness of fiscal policy

    摘要利用狀態空間方法，對1978年以來我國財政支出總量和有關項目的經濟產出進行了動態測算。
  5. The primary causes of the regime shortage are the state monopoly and the state control over the education. the primary cause of the structure shortage is that the budgetary appropriations are not in favor of the compulsory education and the underdeveloped district. then this article puts forward some suggestion to alleviant these kinds of educational shortage : to raise the repay of human capital ; to initiate a system of public financial regulation ; to increase the government appropriation for education ; to relax the state control over education ; to improve the form of the financial transference expenditure, and so on

    總量性短缺的成因主要是我國人口多、經濟發展水平低，教育投資資本邊際效率遞減趨勢、教育投資預期收益相對偏低等；財政性短缺的主要成因是在國家加快推進工業化特別是優先發展重工業的戰略下，政府財政支出的重點必然傾向物質生產部門，而近二十年的財政制度創新都因利益格局的剛性只能作有限突破等；體制性短缺的成因主要是政府壟斷阻礙各類要素往教育領域的流入等；結構性短缺的成因主要是分級分權撥款體制無法保證教育投資的公平等。
  6. The financial shortage is displayed by the low proportion of the government appropriation for education in the financial expenditure and the low proportion of the budgetary financial educational investment in gdp. the regime shortage is displayed by that the regime of educational investment and the repay regime of educational investment in store have restricted the investment of the folk capital. the structure shortage is displayed by the critical shortage of compulsory educational investment an d the critical shortage of educational investment in the west - area and in the rural district

    總量性短缺主要表現為我國教育投資總額在國內生產總值中所佔比重偏低；財政性短缺主要表現為我國財政性教育投資在財政支出中所佔比重偏低，財政預算內教育投資在國內生產總值中所佔比重更是偏低；體制性短缺主要表現為我國現行的教育投資體制和教育投資回報體制限制了民間資本的投入；結構性短缺主要表現為義務教育投入嚴重短缺、貧困地區教育投入嚴重短缺、農村地區教育投入嚴重短缺。
  7. On the administration and characteristics of fiscal disbursal in han dynasty

    漢代財政支出管理及其特點釋證
  8. At first, analyze township scale change with two provinces and advantages and disadvantages of specific township financial system forms. secondly, analyze the quality and quantity of township financial revenue, study the historic developing locus of township financial system, and its function and the proper scope, holding the quantitative description of in - budget, off - budget and off - system financial funds. thirdly, it has a quantitative analysis of township fiscal expenditure duties rights, explicit educational duties rights and administrative management duties rights, having the elasticity analysis of educational expenditure administrative management expenditure

    研究是按照如下分析邏輯展開：以鄉鎮財政的供給與需求為切入點，首先對鄉鎮規模變動進行分省區分析，並從鄉鎮財政體制的具體形式存在的利弊進行了分析；其次對鄉鎮財政收入體制進行了質量和數量分析，研究了鄉鎮財政體制形式的歷史發展軌跡，分析其作用和適宜范圍，對預算內、預算外和制度外三塊資金的變動規律進行了定量描述；再次，對鄉鎮財政支出事權進行了定量分析，明確了鄉鎮財政支出事權重點是教育事權和行政管理事權；對教育支出和行政管理支出彈性分析。
  9. On the one hand, it " s imperative to change the current structure, to hand to market the products and services what market can provide efficiently to change the current distribution situation and increase the fiscal expenditure that market can " t do actively for the sake of good solution to " beyond its duty " and " not yet finish its duty ". on the other hand, fiscal expenditure should embody its function to promote a country ' s development and it ' s necessary to increase constructional expenditure such as fiscal investment in agriculture, back bone enterprises of state - owned economy, pillar industries, guiding industries, basic industries and so on to ensure the rapid and all - round development of our country

    即一方面要改變現有的財政支出結構，按照公共產品理論把市場能夠有效提供的產品和服務交給市場以改變國家財政包攬過多的分配局面，加大市場不能有效供給產業的財政支出，解決好財政「缺位」和「越位」的問題；另一方面，要根據中國的國情，財政支出應該體現財政的促進發展的職能，增加經濟建設支出，特別是農業、國有經濟的骨幹企業、國家支柱產業、先導產業、基礎產業等的財政投資，確保國家快速、全面發展。
  10. Secondly, forestry department should keep breath with time and depend primarily on the public finance expenditure to ensure stable ecological environment construction capital. thirdly, set up new management concept and explore effective patterns to collect and manage and use forestry fund. to keep with the time, the state should persevere innovating so as to make forestry fund best allocated, so as to develop its force at the core, so as to develop its functions to benefit the people and the human beings

    鑒于國尚未建立完善的林業基金制度，順應財政體制改革，以探索建立生態效益補償基金為契機，提倡進行制度創新和管理創新：一是按《森林法》的要求，建立森林生態效益補償基金，並將其納入林業基金管理范疇；二是順應財政體制改革，依靠公共財政體制保證穩定的生態環境建設資金，建立以公共財政支出為主的廣泛的林業基金；三是樹立管理新理念，探索林業基金高效運作的籌資、管理和使用方式，與時俱進不斷創新，探索林業基金合理有效的有償和無償使用方式，同時加強會計核算和審計監督，使林業基金優化配置，發揮林業基金的核心力量，發揮林業基金造福於民、造福全人類的功效。
  11. The reasons of small town ’ s liability have three aspects. the first reason is that there are various reasons forming the debt ? ? slowly development of economy result in deficiency of capital, and the randomness and nonstandard expenditure cause serious waste. the second, the rigidity financial expenditure spends in wage, education, road, irrigation construct and rising in payment, and the asymmetric bread between financial power and working power in management system

    鄉鎮債務形成的原因多種多樣，客觀分析起來，鄉鎮債務形成的原因多種多樣，既有經濟發展緩慢導致鄉鎮財源不足，也有開支的隨意性和不規范導致浪費嚴重;既有工資、教育、道路、水利建設和加薪等剛性財政支出過大，也有財政管理體制方面財權和事權的不對稱留下的缺口;既有投資決策失誤背上包袱及其他歷史遺留問題，也有鄉鎮機構臃腫、冗員過多增加開支的因素。
  12. The main contents are as follows : 1. the theoretical frameworks of the local fiscal expenditure structures are the core contents of the thesis, and its main points are as follows : ( 1 ) die local fiscal expenditure structures are the interrelationship between the different factors under the economic and finance systems ; ( 2 ) the essence of the optimization of the local fiscal expenditure structures is mat the different factors among the local fiscal expenditure structures are suited to the common social needs and the distribution of mem are reasonable and appropriate ; ( 3 ) the efficiency of the local fiscal expenditures are determined by the reasonability of themselves and its effect on the economic variables ; ( 4 ) in addition to adjust the structures, the efficient expenditure management mechanism is needed in order to maintain the optimization processes

    通過研究指明： （ 1 ）地方財政支出結構是指在一定的經濟體制和財政體制下，在地方財政資源的分配過程中，地方財政支出的諸要素相互聯系、相互作用的內在關系和空間表現。 （ 2 ）地方財政支出結構優化的本質是在財政配置資源量占社會資源總量合理的前提下，財政資源內部各構成要素符合社會共同需要的目的，並且分配比例協調合理的狀態。 （ 3 ）地方財政支出結構是否合理，直接關繫到支出本身的效率，而既定的支出效率取決于這種結構對經濟變量的影響，即地方財政支出結構的效應。
  13. The economic and social significance of choosing a right structure is, through government ' s control, to have influence directly or indirectly on all aspects in society and economy, including the total social supply and demand structure, the industrial structure, the social technologic constitution, aspects in public affairs and the structure of the ability in social total supply in the future, and so on

    財政支出結構選擇的經濟社會意義在於通過政府對財政支出結構的控制，直接或間接地影響社會經濟結構各個方面，包括社會總供需結構、產業結構、社會技術水平構成、社會事業各個方面構成、將來時期社會總供給能力結構等。
  14. Discussion of the reform of the financial expenditure management

    財政支出管理體制改革淺論
  15. This paper, from the empirical angle, analyzes the quantitative relationship and the elasticity of educational expenditure and administrative management expenditure

    從實證角度來分析鄉鎮財政支出事權的重心，即教育支出和行政管理支出的定量關系，並對教育、行政管理費支出的彈性進行了分析。
  16. From 1992 to 2000, while the elasticity of the country ' s administrative expenditure and of the sampled provinces is larger than 1 in 6 years, the elasticity of the nonprofit institution maintenance expenditure is larger than 1 in 2 years of the whole country, and in 4 years of the sampled provinces ; ( 5 ) the local fiscal expenditure structures are differentiated among the different regions, with the characteristic of the different local fiscal expenditure quotas per capita ; ( 6 ) the supply mechanism of the local finances is out of performance, and the resource allocation function of the local finances is obscure, with the functional scope and expenditure responsibility not adapted to the market economy ; ( 7 ) the problems of local public finance sustaining agriculture investment are as follows : first, the gross of the fund that local public finance sustaining agriculture is shortage

    1992 ? 2000年，全國地方財政行政管理費（含公檢法支出）支出彈性， 9年的數值有6年在1以上；樣本省區9年的平均數值有6年在1以上。全國地方財政各類事業費支出彈性， 9年的數值僅有2年在1以上；樣本省區9年的平均數值有4年在1以上。 （ 5 ）不同地區財政支出結構差異大，主要表現在地方財政支出水平在不5 、論文針對實現地方對政支出結構持續優化的預期目標的需要，系統地研究提出了適宜的政策措施『所提出的政策措施主要是: （ 1 ）轉換政府職能，調整地方財政使用方向。
  17. Combining a model of endogenous growth, it researches the influence on the local expenditures to regions economy in both theoretic and demonstrational ways in this study. the main method of the demonstrational analysis is the least two multiplication method, i. e. ols estimation for an equation of the local economic development. the outcome is that, which is all positive on the local expenditures infecting their regions economy at present, but it is implemented from enhancing tfp, not from obviously elevating single productive factors

    測算結果表明目前我國地方財政支出對區域經濟影響均為正，但並不是通過顯著提高單個生產要素生產率來實現，而是通過提高全要素生產率來實現的;其次地方財政支出結構中科教文衛費用對區域經濟增長均為正，說明它們的重要性，行政管理費對區域經濟增長均為負，說明其已超過了最優規模，但經濟建設支出的影響就有明顯的差異性;最後提出相應的完善地方財政支出改革與管理的建議。
  18. The average nonprofit institution maintenance expenditure as the whole fiscal expenditures during these ten years is 35 % or so, the highest is 37. 10 % in 1994, the lowest is 30. 64 % in 2000, and of the sampled provinces is 30 % or so, the highest is 35. 59 % in 1994, the lowest is 27. 70 % in 1996 ; ( 3 ) the administrative expenditure is also growing fist the average administrative expenditure as the whole fiscal expenditures during these ten years is 15 % or so, the highest is 16. 75 % in 1996, the lowest is 13. 62 % in 1991, and of the sampled provinces is 16 % or so ; ( 4 ) the elasticity of the nonprofit institution maintenance expenditure is smaller man that of the administrative expenditure

    同期全國地方財政用於各類事業費的支出佔比高達35左右，最高的是1994年佔比37 . 14 ，最低的是2000年佔比30 . 64 ；樣本省區各類事業費的支出佔比在30左右，最高的是1994年佔比35 . 59 ，最低的是1996年佔比27 . 75 。 （ 3 ）行政經費增長迅速。同期全國地方財政用於行政管理費加公檢法支出的合計佔比在15左右，最高的是1996年佔比16 . 75 ，最低的是1991年佔比13 . 62 ，年均增速達15 . 72 ，高於財政支出年均增速13 . 40的水平；樣本省區公檢法支出加行政管理費的支出佔比在16左右，最高的是2000年佔比17 . 64 ，最低的是1991年佔比12 . 97 。
  19. So the government must take the optimization countermeasures of expenditure structure : first, adjusting the finance expenditure to the industrial structure ; second, adjusting the expenditure according to different uses of the finance ; third, promoting the management system of the budget and strengthening the management of expenditures

    因此必須制訂支出結構優化對策：第一，調整財政對產業結構的支出；第二，調整財政在用途上的支出；第三，深化預算管理制度，強化財政支出管理。
  20. Facing the unprecedented development opportunities for yunnan tea industry, the thesis draws three suggestions on how to advance the development of the tea industry in yunnan province : firstly, financial policy should be adjusted ( financial disburse policy ) : intensify financial support on tea industry and invest more financial funds on tea research, technologies extension, pests and diseases monitoring, prevention and cure as well as tea garden infrastructure construction

    面對雲南茶葉歷史上前所未有的發展機遇，如何推進雲南茶葉產業的發展，本文提出三方面的政策建議：第一，調整財政政策（財政支出政策） ：加大財政對茶葉產業的支持力度，增加財政對茶葉科研、技術推廣、病蟲害監測和防治、茶園基礎設施建設投入。
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