財政補助收入 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cáizhèngbǔzhùshōurù]
財政補助收入 英文
grant from the state
  • 財 : 名詞（金錢和物資的總稱） wealth; property; valuables
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 補 : Ⅰ動詞1 （修理; 修補） repair; mend; patch 2 （補充; 補足;填補） fill up; add supplement; supply; ...
  • 助 : 動詞（幫助; 協助） help; assist; aid; support
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 入 : Ⅰ動詞1 （進來或進去） enter 2 （參加） join; be admitted into; become a member of 3 （合乎） conf...
  • 財政 : （國家對資財的收入與支出的管理活動） （public） finance; government finance; public economy
  • 補助 : subsidy; supply needs; subsidize; allowance
  • 收入 : 1 （收進來的錢） income; revenue; receipts; gainings; earning; gross; proceeds; takings 2 （收進...
  1. He says by helping low - income families gain financial independence, taxpayers save millions of dollars on food stamps and cash assistance, and the entire community benefits

    他還說通過幫助低收入家庭獲得財政獨立，納稅人也節省了數百萬美元的糧食補助和現金補助，整個社會都從中受益。
  2. The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital

    這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。
  3. The government has recently completed a business review on hkpca operations, the e - cert services and its financial arrangement, and has come to the view that the current mode of operation of and funding for the hkpca, which requires substantial funding support through cross - subsidization from the postal services or the government, is not sustainable in the longer term

    政府早前就香港郵政核證機關的運作、電子證書服務及財政安排完成業務檢討；認為香港郵政核證機關現時倚靠郵政署營運基金其他服務的收入，或由政府資助作出大量補貼的運作模式，長遠來說並不可行。
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