貨幣發行 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [huòbìfāháng]
貨幣發行
英文
currency issue-
Argentina s currency board system, 1 june 2000
阿根廷的貨幣發行局制度, 2000年6月1日1. no state shall enter into any treaty, alliance, or confederation ; grant letters of marque and reprisal ; coin money ; emit bills of credit ; make any thing but gold and silver coin a tender in payment of debts ; pass any bill of attainder, ex post facto law, or law impairing the obligation of contracts, or grant any title of nobility. 2
第十款任何一州都不得:締結任何條約,參加任何同盟或邦聯頒發捕獲敵船許可狀鑄造貨幣發行紙幣使用金銀幣以外的任何物品作為償還債務的貨幣通過任何公民權利剝奪法案追溯既往的法律或損害契約義務的法律或授予任何貴族爵位。5. the sub - committee considered a paper on aspects of argentina s currency board system, which focused in particular on the core of that system, the dollarisation of banks clearing balances
委員會審閱了一份有關阿根廷貨幣發行局制度的分析文件,內容集中分析了該制度的核心,即銀行結算餘額美元化。Correspondent dan cordtz once completed a script explaining that government deficits and increasing money supply caused inflation.
有一次記者丹科茨寫好一篇稿子,說明政府的財政赤字和日益增加的貨幣發行量導致了通貨膨脹。" to work well, the currency board needs the support of a strong financial system, a strong fiscal policy, and a flexible economy, which can adjust to shocks without having the exchange rate as a policy tool. having large excess reserves of foreign exchange also helps, " dr fischer said
他說:若要貨幣發行局制度有效運作,就必須有穩健的金融體系有力的財政政策,及靈活的經濟作為後盾,在面對經濟沖擊時,即使沒有匯率這項政策工具,經濟也能迅速作出調整。The operations should be in accordance with the currency board rule that any change in the monetary base is matched by a corresponding change in the foreign currency assets backing it
須依循貨幣發行局制度的規定,即有關貨幣基礎的變動應該與用作支持貨幣基礎的外匯儲備的變動完全一致The sub - committee gave its support to these proposals. it also considered that the exceptions to the currency board rules were acceptable in the special circumstances of the year 2000 problem
委員會支持這些建議,又認為在電腦二千年問題的特殊情況下,暫時放寬執行貨幣發行局規則的做法可以接受。Thus that part of the monetary base represented by the clearing balance of the banking system was initially not subject to the discipline imposed by a currency board system
因此,貨幣基礎中銀行體系結算餘額的部分,最初並不受貨幣發行局制度的規則約束。This was what argentina did at the time of crisis in 1995 for the clearing balances held by commercial banks with the currency board
這正是阿根廷在1995年面對危機時所採用的方法,阿根廷當時把商業銀行在貨幣發行局持有的結算餘額由本地貨幣改為以美元為單位。Thus, that part of the monetary base represented by the clearing balances of the banking system was initially not subject to the discipline imposed by a currency board system
因此,貨幣基礎中銀行體系結算餘額的部分,最初並不受貨幣發行局制度的規則約束。The defensive actions prevented a meltdown of the economy and saved hong kong s linked exchange rate to the us dollar under the currency board system from collapse
這些捍?行動化解了一場經濟危機,而且保?了在貨幣發行局制度下的港元與美元聯系匯率。The package of seven technical measures introduced by the hkma and the voluntary move towards greater disclosure and transparency are clearly aimed at the strengthening hong kong s currency board arrangements
金管局提出七項技術性措施,以及主動提高透明度和披露更多資料,目的是要鞏固香港的貨幣發行局制度。Although, in accordance with the currency board arrangements, the base rate had been increased by the same magnitude, banks in hong kong had generally not so far seen a need to increase hong kong dollar interest rates because of the large amount of liquidity remaining in the interbank market
個百分點。雖然在貨幣發行局制度下基本利率按相同幅度調升,但由於銀行同業市場仍有大量流動資金,迄今本港銀行普遍認為未有需要調高港元利率。In response to the hkmas announcement, mr peter pang, chief executive officer of the hkmc, said that the corporation understands the need for the hkma to discontinue the fungibility arrangement for the nip issues in order to adhere strictly to the currency board principles
按揭證券公司總裁彭醒棠回應金管局的公布時表示:按揭證券公司明白金管局為了嚴格遵守貨幣發行局運作原則,因此需要終止債券計劃的互換安排。Provision of lender of last resort under the currency board system
在貨幣發行局制度下提供最後貸款人協助The hkma s exercise of lender of last resort support would also be consistent with the currency board arrangements in hong kong
有關金管局提供最後貸款人援助的安排,亦符合香港的貨幣發行局制度。The older ones of lender of last resort, managing the note issue, being banker to government, really slide back into the background
原來的「最後貸款人」 、管理貨幣發行和充當政府銀行等功能已經退居其次。I hope i can speak frankly to this sophisticated readership without causing alarm. the risk factor at the top of our list is not possible contagion from the debt crisis in argentina, which used to run a currency board system similar to our own. nor is it the weakness of the yen and possible impact on the renminbi
各位讀者對金融財經事務都有深入認識,因此我可以不怕引起不必要的恐慌直接的說:在我們的名單里,排行第一的風險因素並不是阿根廷危機可能引起的連鎖影響阿根廷過去一直實施類似本港的貨幣發行局制度,亦不是日圓疲弱及其可能對人民幣造成的影響。The linked exchange rate and currency board system
聯系匯率制度與貨幣發行局制度We do have a responsibility to protect this
我們也有責任保障這些貨幣發行收益。分享友人