責任實體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zérènshítǐ]
責任實體
英文
accountable entity-
Abstract : the preventing and remedying desertification puts into practice prevention as main, principle of combining ecology protection with prevensing and remedying, principle of preventing and remedy and economy development and utilization coodinated and promoting, comprehensive preventing and remedying and chassified control combines, public particlpation and renovating person benifits combine for different responsibility body bearing different responsibility bearing principle, becanse of man - made fault causing desartification preventing and remedying responsibility carrying out action - person bearing principle, principle of gorernment mainly bearing desertification recovery caused by nature action and benifit ' s person undertaking reasonable burban and decide unified planing system, systen of desertification status investigation and monitoring early warning system, fallow, limited cultivating hand and help - the poor combined systen, prohibitory systan, priority region and urgent - action region system
文摘:沙漠化防治實行預防為主，生態保護與防治結合原則，防治與經濟開發利用相協調促進原則；綜合防治與分類控制相結合；公眾參與和整治者受益結合；對不同責任主體實行不同責任承擔原則，由人為不當活動造成的沙漠化治理責任，實行行為者負擔原則；對自然作用造成的沙漠化治理實行政府負擔為主，受益者合理負擔原則；確立統一規劃制度；沙漠化狀況調查評估與監測預警制度，休耕限耕和扶貧結合制度，禁限制度，優先區域與緊急行動區域制度。The preventing and remedying desertification puts into practice prevention as main, principle of combining ecology protection with prevensing and remedying, principle of preventing and remedy and economy development and utilization coodinated and promoting, comprehensive preventing and remedying and chassified control combines, public particlpation and renovating person benifits combine for different responsibility body bearing different responsibility bearing principle, becanse of man - made fault causing desartification preventing and remedying responsibility carrying out action - person bearing principle, principle of gorernment mainly bearing desertification recovery caused by nature action and benifit ' s person undertaking reasonable burban and decide unified planing system, systen of desertification status investigation and monitoring early warning system, fallow, limited cultivating hand and help - the poor combined systen, prohibitory systan, priority region and urgent - action region system
沙漠化防治實行預防為主，生態保護與防治結合原則，防治與經濟開發利用相協調促進原則；綜合防治與分類控制相結合；公眾參與和整治者受益結合；對不同責任主體實行不同責任承擔原則，由人為不當活動造成的沙漠化治理責任，實行行為者負擔原則；對自然作用造成的沙漠化治理實行政府負擔為主，受益者合理負擔原則；確立統一規劃制度；沙漠化狀況調查評估與監測預警制度，休耕限耕和扶貧結合制度，禁限制度，優先區域與緊急行動區域制度。Moreover, it analyzes the doctrine of liability fixation, and summaries the constitutive requirements of liability for medical damages as the following : medical damage, medical fault, causality between medical fault and damage. the second chapter of the article mainly studies issues exist commonly in actions for medical damages. firstly, it makes clear the subject of the liability for damages and subject of the right to damages, and analyzes several problems concerning the medical expertise
第二章主要研究醫療損害賠償訴訟中具有普遍性的幾個問題，明確了醫療損害賠償的責任主體和請求權主體，分析了醫療損害賠償訴訟中的鑒定問題，論述了醫療過失的認定標準，提出了醫療過失與損害後果的因果關系的復雜性，肯定了我國在醫療損害賠償訴訟中實行舉證責任倒置的合理性，闡述了醫療損害賠償紛紛案件可以適用《消費者權益保護法》和應當適用1年訴訟時效。Finally, the constitutive elements of tortious liability of securities fraud involve liable subject, damages, tortious act, causation and fault
最後，證券欺詐侵權責任的構成要件包括責任主體、損害事實、侵權行為、因果關系及過錯。The administrative law circles of our country have made the following greater progress mainly in research of administering the state according to law : ( 1 ) have made several obvious achievements mainly in rules of organization of the administration and public servant law research, have offered t he theoretical foundation and practiced the scheme to the reform in government organization and formulation of civil servant ' s regulations of the eighties ; ( 2 ) break through pure management mode, propose administrative legal system principle, administrative supervision and supervise the administrative theory ; ( 3 ) strengthening the research of theory to supervision administrative theory, administrative legal liability and administration relieves the theory, to relevant administration ' s controlling, administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation system basic principle principle way, etc, have launched the deep discussion ; ( 4 ) research about the administrative liability for tort, encroach right and belonging to the responsibility principle, responsibility form, responsibility subject, bear responsibility way and as main administrative liability for tort administrative compensation research of issue of form, having made more achievements, " state compensation law " was just made out on this kind of sturdy and fruitful research foundation of the administrative law circles ; ( 5 ) the research field has expansion to a great extent
我國行政法學界在依法行政的研究方面主要取得了如下較大進展： （ 1 ）在行政組織法和公務員法研究方面取得了若干明顯的成果，為80年代政府機構改革和公務員條例的制定提供了理論依據和實踐方案； （ 2 ）突破了純管理模式，提出了行政法制原則，行政監督和監督行政的理論； （ 3 ）加強了對監督行政理論、行政法律責任和行政救濟理論的研究，對有關行政監察、行政復議和行政訴訟制度的基本原理、原則、方式等，展開了深入的探討； （ 4 ）關於行政侵權責任的研究，在侵權歸責原則、責任構成、責任主體、承擔責任方式以及作為主要行政侵權責任形式的行政賠償問題的研究上，取得了較多成果， 《國家賠償法》正是在行政法學界的這種扎實且富有成效的研究基礎上制定出來的； （ 5 ）研究領域有了很大程度的拓展。主要研究領域包括行政法的基本理論，政府組織法、廉政建設、公務員法、行政立法、行政執法、行政司法、行政違法與行政責任、國家賠償、行政法制保障部門、行政管理法、行政救濟法、行政程序法等。With the continuous advancing of the restructuring of market economic systems and the development of construction of water resources infrastructure projects, implementing the system of construction project legal person taking responsibility in social benefit - based water projects becomes a general trend. according to the temporary provisions, china tried out the system of construction project legal person taking responsibility in some social benefit - based water projects
在對公益性水利工程財務特徵、經濟學特徵、項目管理特徵充分分析的基礎上，對公益性水利建設項目法人責任制相關問題進行研究，分析項目法人的主體特徵，明確責任主體和政府的職責定位，並對運行作模式進行了深入的探索，最後以臨淮崗洪水控制工程為例，對項目法人責任制相關問題進行實證研究。The concrete contents include : one background : with the comparison with the western countries, our compulsory education displays a strong government - oriented behavior, which is the root of success and potential failures in our compulsory education two clues : in " ought to be " level, it is " local quasi - public goods - - polycentri supply " and in " be " level, " pure public goods - - monopolized supply by government " one theoretic judgment : the separation of manufacture and provide in compulsory education, which gives the chance for polycentri manufacture of compulsory education one center point : to stick to the main responsibilities of government in providing and managing the compulsory education three contents : subject ( which ? ) : local governments are the responsibilities subject of compulsory education substances ( what ? ) : to ensure the compulsory education ' s public good from the nature, and compulsory education ' s development abilities of the whole local government from the quantity measures ( how ? )
具體內容有： ?一個背景：在中西方義務教育比較出的基本特徵中表現出的強烈的政府驅動，我國義務教育所取得的成績和所蘊涵的危機都在於此?兩條線索：理論應然層面上的「地方性的準公共產品? ?多中心供給」和實然層面上的「純公共產品? ?政府壟斷供給（單中心） 」 ?一個理論判斷：義務教育的生產與提供的分離? ?義務教育的多中心生產的可能性?一個中心：堅持政府在義務教育中責任的主要性? ?提供與管理?三項內容主體（哪一級政府） ：根據博奕理論，地方政府是我國義務教育的責任主體內容（負什麼責任） ：質上保證義務教育的公益性，量上保證各地方在義務教育發展力上的均衡措施（怎樣負責人通過政府間的轉移支付保證義務教育中的程序正義，通過義務教育的多中心生產，把「麵包做大」保證義務教育中的實質正義當然，在此對本文內容的區分梳理，只是一種思路的順序。However supply chain management ( scm ) has the inner ethical request and characteristics : viewed from the interior, mutual trust can strengthen the members ’ cohesive force as a moral guarantee, and “ information sharing ” can realize the “ customer value ” more quickly, better, and more economical by causing the fund flow, the material flow, the information flow unimpeded. viewed from the exterior, more global supply chains carry out the ethical authentication system and attach great importance to reverse logistics. yielding to demands from the public, the member enterprises are undertaking the environment and society responsibility, which has already become the important constituent of the supply chain competitive power
然而供應鏈管理模式又具有內在的倫理要求和鮮明的倫理特徵:對于供應鏈內部而言，相互信任是加強各成員企業凝聚力的倫理保證，信息共享能使資金流、物流、信息流暢通，更快、更好、更節省地實現顧客價值;從其外部來看，全球供應鏈實行倫理化的認證制度、注重逆向物流，是應對公眾要求，承擔起環境和社會責任的體現，供應鏈在公眾中的道德形象已經成為了供應鏈競爭力的重要組成部分。Because of the legal conflicts of the laws of product responsibility of different countries, the legal application of responsibility of foreign products becomes important to protect the rights and interests of consumers
摘要各國產品責任實體法上的沖突，使得涉外產品責任的法律適用對于能否恰當保護當事人合法權益具有重要意義。Through carefully compare and analysis, the optimum one was obtained which was establishing the emdc in xiangyu tariff protection zone. then the author also listed four cases of operation model. after carefully compare and analysis, we can obtained the excellent case, enterprise operation model
此外配送中心的建設還涉及到責任實體的問題，因此本文還進行了運營模式研究，列舉出四種可行的模式進行論證，經過同樣的分析、論證和選擇，得出企業模式較為可行的運營模式。Social compensation, which also is known as social relief, gives remedy to victims by special social organizations when individual compensation fails. it has the effect of relieving victims timely, adequately and validly. individual compensation is the basic way and can be achieved by administrative handing or civil lawsuit
社會化賠償，又稱環境損害的社會救濟，它是為使受害人得到及時、充分和有效的救濟，在環境損害賠償個體化救濟不能的情況下，由責任人之外的特定的社會組織承擔的填補性賠償責任，個體化賠償是最基本的環境損害賠償方式，通過行政處理和民事訴訟都可以實現。This article aims at making a deep study on the confirmation of the reason and seriousness of false statement, legal principle basis of civil compensation responsibility, responsibility subject and potential plaintiff, accounting methods and lawsuit - realization mechanism
本文以「銀廣夏」事件為背景材料，對虛假陳述產生的原因及重大性的認定、民事賠償責任法理基礎、責任主體和潛在原告、賠償方法的選擇、訴訟實現機制等方面做了深入研究。But due to the character of the social benefit - based water projects as public goods while the character of the system of construction project legal person taking responsibility as a system of modern enterprise, mplementing the system of construction project legal person taking responsibility in social benefit - based water projects exists a lot of problems. due to the project character, implementing the system of construction project legal person taking responsibility in the social benefit - based water projects is different from the profit projects
本文在分析研究現行公益性項目法人責任制存在問題的基礎上，就責任主體的明確、項目法人的主體特徵、政府在公益性水利建設項目中職責定位、運行模式的探索、流域機構在實行公益性項目法人責任制的地位以及公益性水利工程實施項目法人制的外部環境等方面進行了全面的論述。The study of responsibity mode of state audit focuses on the total character of responsibility, author think that conventional concept of state audit has not reflect the changing of economic activities, and complete work style, and the unique nature of state audit compared with else supervised organization or administrative organization, the author think that complete concept of audit is that separately examine the account and interior control system and relevant data, supervising and revealing the income and expenditure of unit, the economic activities, the reality and legality and efficiency of supervision and management, formulating the best mode, so - called supervision and revealing the study of responsibity structure of state audit focuses on the influence of audit environment to responsibity
國審責任模式研究側重從宏觀上把握國審責任總體特徵。認為完整的審計定義應是獨立檢查會計帳目和內控制度及其他相關資料，監督、披露被審單位財政財務收支及有關經濟活動、相關部門履行監管職能的真實、合法、效益的行為，這就是最佳國審責任模式-監督和披露模式。國審責任結構研究用系統觀點分析審計環境包括政治環境、經濟環境、法律環境和社會文化環境對國審責任的影響。Part three was the discovery on the questions about system of relief on substantial law from the point of judicial practice which included four parts. in the first part, this article held that the proper defendant should including issuer of securities, initiator of securities, directors, supervisors and managers of issuer, securities dealer and its high official, intermediary " organization and its liable person, and securities supervision commission and that each kind of the said persons have their own grounds for exemption
正文第三部分主要是從司法實踐角度來研究虛假陳述實體法救濟制度諸問題，包括四部分內容:一是賠償義務主體的范圍及抗辯理由。關於前者，本文從比較法角度提出責任主體應包括證券發行人，證券發起人，發行人的董事、監事和經理，證券承銷商及其高級管理人員，證券中介機構及其責任人員以及中國證監會，並一一分析其具體范圍及可行性問題。The problem of litigant parties is that who has the legal authority to bring an action in court and who ought to be sued. in tortious compensation suits of securities fraud, only those investors who deal with the securities and suffer losses with goodwill can be plaintiff, and defendant is the liable subject
訴訟主體資格所要解決的問題是誰有權提起訴訟以及有權向誰提起訴訟，證券欺詐侵權賠償訴訟的原告須是實際買賣有關證券且遭受損失的善意投資者，被告即有關責任主體。The national public servants undertake important respon - sibilities, such as economy regulation, market supervision, society manage - ment and public service. the assessing system of the national public servant is a widely - concerned problem for every country government, which is closely connected with the public servant team construction and the admini - stration efficiency. currently, the public servant assessment of our country has set up the basic frame, got many successful experiences, but still exist a few system disadvantages
本文結合作者多年來從事公務員考核工作的實踐經歷，深入分析了國家公務員考核制度的內涵，從我國公務員考核工作的實際出發，提出了國家公務員考核工作中還存在著法規體系不夠健全、考核責任主體不夠明確、考核內容不夠具體、考核標準不夠細化、考核程序不夠規范、考核方法不夠靈活等方面的問題。Through analysing the basic theories and reasons, gathering and reviewing the related law and regulations, discussing the disputed problem of the liability for tort, the author of this thesis reach conclusions as follows : it is the origin of law that embodies the professional responsibility of cpa in view of the legal liability of auditing. as far as the civil liability for tort of cpa ` s negligent act to practice is concerned, the subject of liability relates directly to the organization form of the accounting firms. whether liability for breach of contract or for tort that cpa should be taken against customers depends on the reason of sue which the customers choice
在界定與注冊會計師執業過失行為相關的民事侵權責任時，責任主體與會計師事務所組織形式有直接關系;責任主體對客戶的責任:若以違約訴之則應承擔違約責任，若以侵權訴之則應承擔侵權責任;選擇已知第三人原則作為確定第三人范圍的標準;主張以過錯推定原則作為注冊會計師執業過失行為民事侵權責任的歸責原則;確定構成要件時，應當將違法行為包含在過錯要件之中，即構成要件包括:損害事實、行為與損害事實之間的因果關系、行為人的過錯。By reference to knowledge of the science of law and economics, the thesis holds that the rule of imputation of the cpas " civil liability is fault liability, and it should adopt the rule of presumptive fault for false statement in securities market
借鑒經濟學理論，注冊會計師民事責任適用過錯責任的歸責原則，在證券虛假陳述的具體運用中，宜採用過錯推定原則。相應地，注冊會計師民事責任實行舉證責任倒置原則。From this sense of it, to research the problem of governmental responsibilities in our compulsory education is not limited to methodology sense, but the one compulsory education is running in government, market and society and the responsibilities accomplishment of government
在這個意義上說，研究我國義務教育中政府責任問題，就不僅僅局限於方法論的意義上，更關注于義務教育在政府、市場、社會三維體系中運行，以及政府在其中的責任實現問題。分享友人