費用常數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bìyòngchángshǔ]
費用常數 英文
expense constant
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 費用 : cost; expenses; outlay
  1. Even if you initially acquired the digital cash or credit for free through a loyalty or bonus point scheme, for example, the accumulated " savings " represent value which you would doubtless wish to protect

    即使你最初是免費取得數碼現金或信用例如通過常客積分計劃或獎勵積分計劃取得，你累積的"儲蓄"始終具有價值，相信你必定想好好保護。
  2. Based on the theory of unsaturated soil mechanics and the properties of compacted expansive soil, this paper takes the northern part k12 + 840 - k12 + 920 of nanning urban highway as an example to studies some aspects of lime improvement of expansive soil and the technology of construction. the chief content of this paper is : the lime improvement mechanism of expansive soil ; confirm the technical parameters of lime mixed from the results of test in laboratory ; the scale - down test to define the maximum effective grain size of expansive soil when it is improved by lime ; by building bank slope model and making use of finite element seepage flow program of saturated - unsaturated to calculate the examples, this paper simulates the humidity site in order to checkout the effect of lime improvement ; studies and proves that it is feasible to mix blocky expansive soil and pulverous lime, and to fill roadbed by common construction machines etc.

    本文研究的工作就下述幾個方面展開：用石灰改良膨脹土的機理；通過室內試驗確定摻灰的技術指標；在室內進行膨脹土摻灰的最大有效粒徑的模擬試驗，即鈣離子水試驗，由此總結出「粉?塊」灰?土攪拌工藝的有效性、合理性和可行性；用數值方法對路堤使用期的濕度場進行模擬，並與路堤的強度?變形的計算域耦合，以檢驗土性改良的效果，從而探索一種描述改良膨脹土路堤運行工況的數值方法；用現有最常用的且費用最低的施工機具，對灰?土進行「粉?塊」攪拌摻和及路基的填築施工等。
  3. The catv charge and control system is mainly composed of the management software 、 the header data modulator and the terminal charge and control equipment. i am responsible for design catv charge and control equipment and test system. the header data modulator is used to encrypt the control single from computer and transmit it into the appointed frequency. the terminal charge and control equipment demodulate out the control single from data modulator and transmit it to the addressing control part, where the demodulated fsk single is received and well - handled by the cpu unit, decode the unauthorized signals and deliver it to the shut point, shut point make use of capability of wideband anf characteristic of shut, then the signal of illegal customer will be turn off and vice versa, the legal customer can receive the normal signal

    前端數據調制器完成對計算機輸出的控制信號加密處理，將指令碼載送到一指定頻率點。終端收費控制器解調出控制信號，送至單片機尋址控制部分。單片機尋址控制部分接收經fsk數據解調器送來的信號，送入cpu單元后，解出不授權信號，然後向關斷部分送入信號，關斷部分利用pin二極體的寬帶工作能力以及關斷特性，實現對非授權用戶或者非法用戶的信號關斷，使之不能正常收視，繳費用戶進行開通正常收視，達到控制用戶通道的管理。
  4. E. g. by a quite practice of attrition we were able to reduce our staff size and cut our annual expenses while not firing anyone and risking a decrease in employee morale

    通過正常的人員自然損耗，我們得以減少員工人數並削減年度費用，同時也避免了因採取解聘行為而導致員工士氣降低的風險
  5. In the 4th section we study the optimal consumption and portfolio wher e the stock price with mixed jump - diffusion process, and get the explicit solution of this problem with maximum expected uti1ity ( uti1ity function with constant coefficient and risk averseness ). in the 5th section of this thesis give an concrete example, consider optimal consumption and investment tactics with jump events, and get the optimal consumption and portfolios under maximize expected utility ( risk detesting utility function with constant coefficient etc. )

    第四章考慮了股票價格的動態過程基於復合跳躍? ?擴散過程下的最優消費及投資策略，並求出了期望效用（常系數風險厭惡型效用函數）最大化下的最優消費和投資組合。第五章考慮了由於外部事件的影響導致股票價格的動態路徑出現跳躍時的最優消費及投資策略，並求出了期望效用（常系數風險厭惡型效用函數）最大化下的最優消費和投資組合。
  6. The digital audio processors produced by ti provide home audio system and pc audio system with enrich sound for customers, and make low price high quality become possible it ' s obvious that it has a fine prospect

    Ti的專用dsp數字音頻處理器為消費者提供音質豐富且更清澈的家用音響設備和pc音頻系統。使到廉價得到高音質成為可能，可見應用前景非常廣闊。
  7. The loss will be decreased by using single - mode fiber or poledzation holding fiber in recent work we measured the verdet constant of the samples and tested the chederistic of magnetic - optical glass bare fibel then, we analyzc the resource of ermrs, which are coupling effect, stability of the light source, polarizers, defects of the magnetic - optical glass flber and coupling effects between different modes

    採用單模光纖或偏振保持光纖將降低損耗。論文測試了樣品的費爾德常數，研究了磁光玻璃裸光纖的偏振特性。分析了誤差的主要來源：耦合效果、光源的穩定性、偏振片對光路的影響、裸光纖自身缺點和模式耦合的影響。
  8. In chapter two, the general model of the optimum investment, consumption and periodical insurance payable at death for life is discussed and its corresponding optimum control question is solved. the optimum strategy can be got through the corresponding hib ( hamilton - jacobi - bellman ) equation. as to the crra ( constant relative risk aversion ), a sort of utility function, indicatively, the optimum investment process, consumption process and the periodical insurance payable at death for life purchasing process can be gained with the feedback form

    第二章討論最優消費、投資、定期人壽死亡保險的一般模型，解決了對應的最優控制問題，最優策略可通過求解hjb （ hamilton一jaeobi一bellman ）方程得到，當效用函數為crra （常數相對風險厭惡）類型時，顯式地得到具有反饋形式的最優投資過程、消費過程及定期人壽死亡保險購買過程。
  9. The structure of life cycle cost departure will been established through investing and analysis for the collecting of equipment running data in future

    通過調查研究建立了港口裝卸機械的費用分解結構，為以後設備的日常費用數據收集打下了基礎。
  10. Unlike the established big aerospace companies, which have traditionally focused on meeting objectives set by the military and government agencies that emphasize top performance over monetary concerns, the new rocket firms see large potential in thinking small : they seek more modest - size payloads that weigh as little as a few kilograms and launch costs measured in hundreds of thousands of dollars rather than tens of millions

    規模龐大的航太公司，通常會致力於達成軍方或政府機關所設定的目標，而對性能的要求大於價格的考量；相較之下，新興的火箭公司則在小尺度里看見大商機：他們尋找可能只有幾公斤重的小型酬載，而將發射費用控制在幾十萬美元之譜，而非數千萬美元。
  11. The modern theories of the firm are rested on two assumptions, in which either the number and quality of the product is fixed, or the transaction costs of intangible idea is zero

    科斯和張五常的企業理論可以看作是建立在這樣一個非此即彼的假定之上:或者假定產品的數量和質量維度給定不變，或者假定所有的產品創意的交易費用為零。
  12. 2 based on dynamic programming techniques, using three different criterions ( maximum probability of hit criterion, maximum expected no. of penetrators criterion, and minimum expected cost criterion ), the author investigates optimal allocation of tactical missiles between a ( several ) primary target ( s ) and several secondary targets under the condition that the primary target ( s ) is defended by the secondary targets ( only " normal " defensive mode can be used by the defender ). the optimal allocation policies of tactical missiles between the primary target ( s ) and the secondary targets are given

    2基於動態規劃理論，採用三個不同的準則（最大命中概率準則、最大期望突防數量準則以及最小期望費用準則） ，研究了一個和多個主要目標在多個次要目標防衛下（次要目標採用「常規」防守模式） ，戰術導彈對這兩類目標打擊的優化分配問題，給出了導彈對目標打擊的最優分配策略。
  13. The results indicated that the screening rate was positively correlated with the legislation of the kindergartens ; the abnormal rate was around 4 - 5 % each year and was no different in different countie, but the referral rate was low ; the use of medical resources after referral was high as 90 % ; the accuracy of screening was around 50 % each year as was the trend of increased accuracy ; the total cost of health screening was around $ 4200 million between 1997 to 1999 but only $ 1800 million in 1995 due to lower costs per case and $ 2600 million in 2000 due to fewer cases screened

    研究發現兒童接受篩檢率與立案率有顯著的正相關；異常個案管理轉介人數，各縣市之間差距不大，歷年比率在4 % ~ 5 %之間，轉介比率偏低；經轉介之後的就醫百分比，歷年均在九成以上；篩檢正確率，歷年均在五成以上，且有逐年升高之趨勢；健康篩檢經費， 86至88年度健康篩檢經費均在四千二百萬以上， 85年因每人次檢查費用較低，健康篩檢經費將近一千八百萬， 89年度則因篩檢人數較少，總費用約?二千六百萬。
  14. Give cost and time data for project tasks, the six sigma black belt should be able to compute the cost of normal and crash schedules and the minimum total cost schedule

    給出項目任務的成本和時間數據， 6西格瑪黑帶應能計算出正常的和緊急加快的生產費用表以及最小的生產總費用表。
  15. In the hierarchy consumption decision model, consume goods are divided into particular goods and normal goods according to die preference of die consumer the preference of consumer to particular goods has die property of absolute priority and self - saturation, so it can not be described by continuous utility function

    在層次消費決策模型下，消費物品按消費者對其的偏好性質分成特殊物品和正常物品。其中，消費者對特殊物品的偏好具有絕對優先性和自我飽和性，不能用連續效用函數來表示。
  16. In some places, desalinized water costs many times more than conventional water sources

    有些地方，去鹽水耗費的次數比平常用的水資源更甚。
  17. An application exception represents the occurrence of a business logic error : withdrawing more than an account balance, reserving a seat which is already reserved, getting a credit card charge denied, etc. this is different from a system exception, which represents a system level error like running out of memory or running past the end of an array

    應用程序異常表示發生了業務邏輯錯誤：取款超出了賬單余額、預訂已被訂出的座位、獲取已被凍結的信用卡的費用等等。這同系統異常不同，系統異常表示系統級別的錯誤，如耗盡內存或者數組越界。
  18. Professional services may include property or asset valuation, technical and or feasibility studies, consultancy, etc. such payments, however, should exclude building management fees, accountancy fees, audit fees and legal fees, which in normal circumstances are seldom included under " management or consultancy fees "

    專業服務可包括物業或資產估值，技術性或可行性報告，顧問服務等。但不應包括樓宇管理費，會計師費用，核數師費用及律師費。通常管理費或顧問費不會包括這些費用。
  19. Usually the utility function will show diminishing marginal utility : as more and more of a good is consumed, the consumer obtains smaller and smaller increments to utility

    效用函數通常會表明邊際效用遞減：正如，一種商品賣得越來越多，消費者就會獲得月來越少的效用的增加。
  20. Professional services may include property or asset valuation, technical and or feasibility studies, consultancy, etc. such payments, however, should exclude building management fees, accountancy fees, audit fees and legal fees, which in normal circumstances are seldom included under " management consultancy fees "

    專業服務可包括物業或資產估值，技術性或可行性報告，顧問服務等。但不應包括樓宇管理費，會計師費用，核數師費用及律師費。通常管理顧問費不會包括這些費用。
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